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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2008-01-11
    Description: Calcium controls a number of critical events, including motility, secretion, cell invasion and egress by apicomplexan parasites. Compared to animal and plant cells, the molecular mechanisms that govern calcium signalling in parasites are poorly understood. Here we show that the production of the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) controls calcium signalling within the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, an opportunistic human pathogen. In plants, ABA controls a number of important events, including environmental stress responses, embryo development and seed dormancy. ABA induces production of the second-messenger cyclic ADP ribose (cADPR), which controls release of intracellular calcium stores in plants. cADPR also controls intracellular calcium release in the protozoan parasite T. gondii; however, previous studies have not revealed the molecular basis of this pathway. We found that addition of exogenous ABA induced formation of cADPR in T. gondii, stimulated calcium-dependent protein secretion, and induced parasite egress from the infected host cell in a density-dependent manner. Production of endogenous ABA within the parasite was confirmed by purification (using high-performance liquid chromatography) and analysis (by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry). Selective disruption of ABA synthesis by the inhibitor fluridone delayed egress and induced development of the slow-growing, dormant cyst stage of the parasite. Thus, ABA-mediated calcium signalling controls the decision between lytic and chronic stage growth, a developmental switch that is central in pathogenesis and transmission. The pathway for ABA production was probably acquired with an algal endosymbiont that was retained as a non-photosynthetic plastid known as the apicoplast. The plant-like nature of this pathway may be exploited therapeutically, as shown by the ability of a specific inhibitor of ABA synthesis to prevent toxoplasmosis in the mouse model.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2877910/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2877910/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nagamune, Kisaburo -- Hicks, Leslie M -- Fux, Blima -- Brossier, Fabien -- Chini, Eduardo N -- Sibley, L David -- R01 AI034036/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI034036-16/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI067051/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI067051-02/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Jan 10;451(7175):207-10. doi: 10.1038/nature06478.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18185591" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abscisic Acid/analysis/biosynthesis/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Animals ; Calcium/*metabolism ; *Calcium Signaling/drug effects ; Cyclic ADP-Ribose/biosynthesis/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Plant Growth Regulators ; Protozoan Proteins/secretion ; Pyridones/pharmacology ; Toxoplasma/drug effects/*growth & development/*metabolism/pathogenicity ; Toxoplasmosis/parasitology/pathology/prevention & control
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2010-08-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3985480/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3985480/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Baur, Joseph A -- Chen, Danica -- Chini, Eduardo N -- Chua, Katrin -- Cohen, Haim Y -- de Cabo, Rafael -- Deng, Chuxia -- Dimmeler, Stefanie -- Gius, David -- Guarente, Leonard P -- Helfand, Stephen L -- Imai, Shin-Ichiro -- Itoh, Hiroshi -- Kadowaki, Takashi -- Koya, Daisuke -- Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan -- McBurney, Michael -- Nabeshima, Yo-Ichi -- Neri, Christian -- Oberdoerffer, Philipp -- Pestell, Richard G -- Rogina, Blanka -- Sadoshima, Junichi -- Sartorelli, Vittorio -- Serrano, Manuel -- Sinclair, David A -- Steegborn, Clemens -- Tatar, Marc -- Tissenbaum, Heidi A -- Tong, Qiang -- Tsubota, Kazuo -- Vaquero, Alejandro -- Verdin, Eric -- P01 AG027916/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R00 AG031182/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG019719/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG023039/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG023088/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG023088-08/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG024360/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG028730/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG028730-05/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL067724/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL091469/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL102738/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R37 AG024360/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- Z99 DK999999/Intramural NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Aug 27;329(5995):1012-3; author reply 1013-4. doi: 10.1126/science.329.5995.1012.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20798296" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aging/*physiology ; Animals ; *Caloric Restriction ; Humans ; *Longevity ; Signal Transduction ; Sirtuins/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-07-11
    Description: Deleted in breast cancer-1 (DBC1) is a nuclear protein that was originally proposed to be deleted in some breast cancers (1). However, to date, no direct experimental evidence exists that implicates DBC1 on tumorigenesis (2-3). The best characterized physiological roles of DBC1 are in the regulation of liver, fat metabolism, and apoptosis (4-9). Since alteration in cellular metabolism has been identified as an emerging “hallmark” of cancer, it is possible that DBC1 may be implicated in the regulation of cancer cell energy metabolism. However, at this point any role of DBC1 in cancer metabolism is only speculative. Furthermore, DBC1 has clearly emerged as a nuclear receptor binding protein, as it interacts with the estrogen and androgen receptors and the heme receptor Rev erb (10-15), as a regulator of epigenetic modifiers such as SIRT1, HDAC3, and SUV39H1 (4-7, 16-17) (Figure 1), and as a key component of the human spliceosome (28). In this review we will discuss the new developments in DBC1 research, its molecular structure, regulatory roles and implication in metabolism, ageing and cancer.
    Print ISSN: 0144-8463
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4935
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Portland Press
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1997-05-27
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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