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  • 1
    Call number: AWI A3-00-0259 ; AWI A3-18-75033
    In: NATO science series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXI. 623 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt
    ISBN: 0792364392
    Series Statement: NATO science series : Series 2, Environmental security vol. 70
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: Preface. - Acknowledgements. - Summary poem. - Introduction. - 1. Oceanic freshwater fluxes in the climate system / Anders Stigebrandt. - 2. Global atmospheric circulation patterns and relationships to Arctic freshwater fluxes / J. E. Walsh. - 3. Atmospheric components of the Arctic Ocean freshwater balance and their interannual variability / R. G. Barry and M. C. Serreze. - 4. Hydroclimatology of the Arctic drainage basin / L. C. Bowling, D. P. Lettenmaier and B. V. Matheussen. - 5. The Arctic Ocean's freshwater budget: sources, storage and export / Eddy C. Carmack. - 6. The Arctic ocean freshwater budget of a climate general circulation model / Howard Cattle and Douglas Cresswell. - 7. Atmospheric components of the Arctic Ocean bydrologic budget assessed from Rawinsonde data / M. C. Serreze and R. G. Barry. - 8. Reanalyses depictions of the Arctic atmospheric moisture budget / D. H. Bromwich, R. I. Cullather and M. C. Serreze. - 9. Moisture transport to Arctic drainage basins relating to significant precipitation events and cyclogenesis / John R. Gyakum. - 10. Atmospheric climate models: simulation of the Arctic Ocean fresh water budget components / V. M. Kattsov, J. E. Walsh, A. Rinke and K. Dethloff. - 11. Discharge observation networks in Arctic regions: computation of the river runoff into the Arctic Ocean, its seasonality and variability / W. E. Grabs, F. Portmann and T. de Couet. - 12. Arctic river flow: a review of contributing areas / I. A. Shiklomanov, A. I. Shiklomanov, R. B. Lammers, B. J. Peterson and C. J. Vorosmarty. - 14. River input of water, sediment, major ions, nutrients and trace metals from Russian territory to the Arctic Ocean / V. V. Gordeev. - 15. The dispersion of Siberian river flows into coastal waters: meteorological, hydrological and hydrochemical aspects / I. P. Semiletov, N. I. Savelieva, G. E. Weller, I. I. Pipko, S. P. Pugach, A. Yu. Gukov and L. N. Vasilevskaya. - 16. The variable climate of the Mackenzie River basin: its water cycle and fresh water discharge / R. E. Stewart. - 17. Arctic estuaries and ice: a positive-negative estuarine couple / R. W. Macdonald. - 18. Satellite views of the Arctic Ocean freshwater balance / D. A. Rothrock, R. Kwok and D. Groves. - 19. Tracer studies of the Arctic freshwater budget / P. Schlosser, B. Ekwurzel, S. Khatiwala, B. Newton, W. Maslowski and S. Pfirman. - 20. Exchanges of freshwater through the shallow straits of the North American Arctic / Humfrey Melling. - 21. The transformations of Atlantic water in the Arctic Ocean and their significance for the freshwater budget / Bert Rudels and Hans J. Friedrich. - 22. Modelling the variability of exchanges between the Arctic Ocean and the Nordic seas / Rüdiger Gerdes. - 23. Sea ice growth, melt and modeling: a survey / Michael Steele and Gregory M. Flato. - 24. Fresh water freezing/melting cycle in the Arctic Ocean / G. V. Alekseev, L. V. Bulatov and V. F. Zakharov. - Colour plates. - Subject index.
    Location: AWI Reading room
    Branch Library: AWI Library
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 2
    Keywords: Ocean Drilling Program ; Meeresgeologie ; Paläoozeanographie ; Meeresboden ; Geologie ; Sedimentologie ; Tektonik ; Ozeanische Erdkruste ; Submarine geology ; Marine Geologie
    Description / Table of Contents: A. Cramp, C. J. MacLeod, S. V. Lee, and E. J. W. Jones: Introduction: recent results from the Ocean Drilling Program / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:vii-xi, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.01 --- Palaeoceanographic Issues --- T. J. S. Sykes, J.-Y. Royer, A. T. S. Ramsay, and R. B. Kidd: Southern hemisphere palaeobathymetry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:1-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.02 --- T. J. S. Sykes, A. T. S. Ramsay, and R. B. Kidd: Southern hemisphere Miocene bottom-water circulation: a palaeobathymetric analysis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:43-54, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.03 --- Anthony T. S. Ramsay, Christopher W. Smart, and James C. Zachos: A Model of early to middle Miocene Deep Ocean circulation for the Atlantic and Indian Oceans / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:55-70, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.04 --- Jochen Erbacher and Jürgen Thurow: Mid-Cretaceous radiolarian zonation for the North Atlantic: an example of oceanographically controlled evolutionary processes in the marine biosphere? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:71-82, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.05 --- Simon K. Haslett and Brian M. Funnell: Low-latitude Plio-Pleistocene temporal abundance variations in the radiolarian Cycladophora davisiana Ehrenberg: stratigraphic and palaeoceanographic significance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:83-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.06 --- M. Maslin, M. Sarnthein, J.-J. Knaack, P. Grootes, and C. Tzedakis: Intra-interglacial cold events: an Eemian-Holocene comparison / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:91-99, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.07 --- Michael Schaaf and Jürgen Thurow: Two 30 000 year high-resolution greyvalue time series from the Santa Barbara Basin and the Guaymas Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:101-110, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.08 --- Mark Maslin: Equatorial western Atlantic Ocean circulation changes linked to the Heinrich events: deep-sea sediment evidence from the Amazon Fan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:111-127, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.09 --- Mark Maslin and Naja Mikkelsen: Timing of the late Quaternary Amazon Fan Complex masstransport deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:129-150, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.10 --- Stephen F. Crowley, Dorrik A. V. Stow, and Ian W. Croudace: Mineralogy and geochemistry of Bay of Bengal deep-sea fan sediments, ODP Leg 116: evidence for an Indian subcontinent contribution to distal fan sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:151-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.11 --- Structural, Tectonic and Sedimentary Issues --- Yildirim Dilek: Structure and Tectonics of Intermediate-Spread Oceanic Crust Drilled at DSDP/ODP Holes 504B and 896A, Costa Rica Rift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:177-197, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.12 --- Neil C. Mitchell: Sediment accumulation rates from Deep Tow profiler records and DSDP Leg 70 cores over the Galapagos spreading centre / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:199-209, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.13 --- R. G. Rothwell: Sedimentary evidence relating to the tectonic evolution of the Lau Basin, SW Pacific, from ODP Sites 834–839 (ODP Leg 135) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:211-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.14 --- Richard A. Hodkinson and David S. Cronan: Hydrothermal inputs at ODP Sites 836, 837, 838 and 839 in relation to Eastern Lau Spreading Centre propagation in the Lau Basin, southwest Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:231-242, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.15 --- A. H. F. Robertson, K.-C. Emeis, C. Richter, M.-M. Blanc-Valleron, I. Bouloubassi, H-J. Brumsack, A. Cramp, G. J. Di Stefano, R. Flecker, E. Frankel, M. W. Howell, T. R. Janecek, M.-J. Jurado, A. E. S. Kemp, I. Koizumi, A. Kopf, C. O. Major, Y. Mart, D. F. C. Pribnow, A. Rabaute, A. P. Roberts, J. Rullkötter, T. Sakamoto, S. Spezzaferri, T. S. Staerker, J. S. Stoner, B. M. Whiting, and J. M. Woodside: Collision-related break-up of a carbonate platform (Eratosthenes Seamount) and mud volcanism on the Mediterranean Ridge: preliminary synthesis and implications of tectonic results of ODP Leg 160 in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:243-271, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.16 --- Jane L. Alexander: Rare earth element anomalies in the Nankai accretionary prism, Japan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:273-285, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.17 --- M. A. Lovell, P. K. Harvey, T. S. Brewer, C. Williams, P. D. Jackson, and G. Williamson: Application of FMS images in the Ocean Drilling Program: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:287-303, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.18 --- Yir-Der E. Lee and T. J. G. Francis: A statistical study of hydraulic piston coring, ODP Legs 101–149 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:305-316, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.19 --- Erratum --- Erratum: Mid-Cretaceous radiolarian zonation for the North Atlantic: an example of oceanographically controlled evolutionary processes in the marine biosphere? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 131:ERR, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.131.01.21
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 323 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390037
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2014-04-11
    Description: Sea ice is a reflection of, and a feedback on the Earth's climate. We explore here, using a global atmospheric chemistry-transport model, the use of sea salt in Antarctic ice cores to obtain continuous long-term, regionally-integrated records of past sea ice extent, synchronous with ice core records of climate. The model includes the production, transport and deposition of sea salt aerosol from the open ocean and ‘blowing snow’ on sea ice. Under current climate conditions, we find that meteorology, not sea ice extent, is the dominant control on the atmospheric concentration of sea salt reaching coastal- and continental Antarctic sites on inter-annual timescales. However, through a series of idealised sensitivity experiments, we demonstrate that sea salt has potential as a proxy for larger changes in sea ice extent (e.g. glacial-interglacial). Treating much of the sea ice under glacial conditions as a source of salty blowing snow, we demonstrate that the increase in sea ice extent alone (without changing the meteorology) could drive, for instance, a 68% increase in atmospheric sea salt concentration at the site of the Dome C ice core, which exhibits an approximate two-fold glacial increase in sea salt flux. We also show how the sensitivity of this potential proxy decreases towards glacial sea ice extent—the basis of an explanation previously proposed for the lag observed between changes in sea salt flux and δD (an ice core proxy for air temperature) at glacial terminations. The data thereby permit simultaneous changes in sea ice extent and climate.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 4
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    In:  Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, San Francisco, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. 88, no. 6, pp. 1337-1352, pp. TC1011, (ISSN 0016-8548, ISBN 3-510-50045-8)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Source parameters ; Fault zone ; Seismology ; BSSA
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  • 5
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., San Francisco, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. 85, no. 2-4, pp. 688-704, pp. TC1011, (ISSN 0016-8548, ISBN 3-510-50045-8)
    Publication Date: 1995
    Keywords: Broad-band ; Seismology ; Earthquake ; Source ; faulting ; Landers ; southern ; California ; USA ; BSSA
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2015-11-25
    Description: Site Specific Genetic Incorporation of Azidophenylalanine in 〈i〉Schizosaccharomyces pombe〈/i〉 Scientific Reports, Published online: 24 November 2015; doi:10.1038/srep17196
    Electronic ISSN: 2045-2322
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2016-07-30
    Description: Presented herein are measurements of the solar wind electron number density and temperature near and within the bow shock of Venus. The measurements were made by the Pioneer Venus mission Orbiter Retarding Potential Analyzer (ORPA) operating in its supra-thermal electron mode. The measurements are essentially point measurements. The spacecraft travels approximately 0.8 km during the 0.1 s time interval required to record a single I-V curve. The dual measurement of a density and temperature is obtained from one sweep by least-square fitting a mathematical Maxwellian expression to the I-V curve. The distance between successive measurements is approximately 100 km. In many orbits, when the spacecraft is crossing or traveling within the bow shock, the derived densities and temperatures (HDHT) are large, densities of the order of 100 cm-3 and temperatures of the order of several hundred eV. We interpret these HDHT measurements as measurements in regions where the large, directed kinetic energy of the solar wind ions is being degraded into randomized, more thermal-like energy distributions of the electrons and ions through wave-particle interactions. The HDHT values define the electron energy distribution in the limited energy interval 0 to 50 eV. We assume the underlying electron flux distributions are flat topped like those measured in the Earth's bow shock. We also report the density and temperature of solar EUV produced photoelectron energy distributions measured within the ionosphere.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2016-05-28
    Description: This study was conducted to determine what changes have occurred in an arid alluvial riparian shrub habitat in the upper Santa Ana River basin over a 20+-yr period beginning prior to the completion of the Seven Oaks Dam in San Bernardino County, California and continuing until 8 yr after the completion of the dam in 2000 to assess the implications any changes may have on the persistence of the short-lived Santa Ana River Woolly Star ( Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum , Polemoniaceae). Small-scale habitat changes were determined by comparing non-native annual plant data from 1989 to 2008. Large-scale habitat changes were determined by comparing perennial plant data from 1987 to 2008. The results of this study suggest that annual species, lichen crust, and dead shrubs are increasing, and that bare ground and live shrubs are decreasing. The older sites are also increasing in annual grass cover. Successional changes have occurred since the last significant flood event in 1969 although these changes are gradual and on a continuum, precluding a sharp distinction between different age stages. The data support previously predicted rates of succession indicating ultimate maturity within at least 100 yr. The continuation of these habitat changes will likely contribute to the decline of the Woolly Star population, particularly during future drought periods.
    Electronic ISSN: 2150-8925
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Wiley on behalf of The Ecological Society of America (ESA).
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2016-07-19
    Description: Author(s): R. E. Jones and D. K. Ward Given the unique optical properties of LiF, it is often used as an observation window in high-temperature and -pressure experiments; hence, estimates of its transmission properties are necessary to interpret observations. Since direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of LiF at the appropriat… [Phys. Rev. B 94, 014309] Published Mon Jul 18, 2016
    Keywords: Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2013-06-08
    Description: Escherichia coli Exonuclease I (ExoI) digests single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in the 3'-5' direction in a highly processive manner. The crystal structure of ExoI, determined previously in the absence of DNA, revealed a C-shaped molecule with three domains that form a central positively charged groove. The active site is at the bottom of the groove, while an extended loop, proposed to encircle the DNA, crosses over the groove. Here, we present crystal structures of ExoI in complex with four different ssDNA substrates. The structures all have the ssDNA bound in essentially the predicted manner, with the 3'-end in the active site and the downstream end under the crossover loop. The central nucleotides of the DNA form a prominent bulge that contacts the SH3-like domain, while the nucleotides at the downstream end of the DNA form extensive interactions with an ‘anchor’ site. Seven of the complexes are similar to one another, but one has the ssDNA bound in a distinct conformation. The highest-resolution structure, determined at 1.95 Å, reveals an Mg 2+ ion bound to the scissile phosphate in a position corresponding to Mg B in related two-metal nucleases. The structures provide new insights into the mechanism of processive digestion that will be discussed.
    Print ISSN: 0305-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1362-4962
    Topics: Biology
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