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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 7 (1952), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: A number of feeding trials, designed to determine the fattening value of grass silage for beef cattle, have been carried out during the last four years in Aberdeenshire. A general account of these trials has been published, (3, 4) and a detailed account of some of the results of Trial No. 9 is in the press (5). The chemical analysis required in Trial 9 was performed by Dr. A. J. G. Bamett, Department of Biological Chemistry, Univeristy of Aberdeen. Some aspects of these analytical results have already been published (1, 2).During two of these trials, carried out on the Duthie Craibstone Farm, data was eollected during the silage making periods as well as for the actual feeding trials. It was therefore possible to relate the liveweight increase obtained in the feeding trials to the acreage of grass cut. This has been done and the results obtained are now presented.Both trials were designed to determine the fattening value of silage made from grass cut at three different stages of maturity. In both cases the acreage of grass available had to be cut a number of times in order to obtain the tonnage of silage required for the feeding trials. The results obtained therefore represent the full seasonal yields per acre of grass, grass eilage and liveweight increase which can be obtained when first year ley grass is cut at difFerent stages of growth, and when different cutting frequencies are practised. In both trials a control group of cattle was fed on swedes and oat straw. A comparison can then be made of the stock carrying and fattening capacities of swedes and silage.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 6 (1951), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 170 (1952), S. 1128-1129 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In order to obtain further data on this point, two sheep were fed to appetite with grass silage containing 22-66 per cent of dry matter, and a second pair of sheep received silage, from the same source, to which 300 c.c. of water had been added per kilogram of the original silage. The percentage of ...
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1952-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1952-10-01
    Description: 1. The method adopted for making three different grades of silage, from grass cut at different stages of maturity, is described.2. A feeding trial is described including four groups of cattle fed on grades I–III silages and on swedes and straw respectively.3. The live-weight gains made are recorded together with the rate of dry-matter intake.4. A digestibility trial was carried out on the three grades of silage. The digestibility coefficients found are recorded.5. It is shown that cattle fed solely on silage build up a bigger ‘gut fill’, to the extent of 40 lb. (± 11), than similar cattle fed on swedes and straw.6. When an allowance had been made for a 40 lb. greater ‘gut fill’ in silage-fed cattle it was found that grades I and II silages produced a significantly greater rate of fattening than grade III silage and than swedes and straw.7. It was found that the rate of total daily drymatter intake rose to a peak at the eighth week and then fell; it did not continue to rise beyond that point but the cattle continued to gain in live weight.8. The efficiency of utilization of the dry matter of the rations fed increased during the latter part of the trial.9. It is suggested that the increase in efficiency of utilization of the dry matter consumed may be attributed to an adaptation in the rumen microflora of the cattle which proceeded for up to 8 weeks after the cattle were put on to the experimental diets.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8596
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-5146
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1953-04-01
    Description: 1. A feeding trial is described including four groups of cattle fed on grades I, II and III silages and on swedes, straw and oats respectively.2. The live-weight gains made are recorded, together with the rate of dry-matter intake.3. The efficiency of the dry matter of the diets was calculated.4. All three grades of silage produced a significantly greater rate of fattening than swedes plus straw and oats. There was no significant difference between the fattening values of the three grades of silage.5. The dressing percentages found for 100 silagefed and 71 swede-fed cattle are given. The swedefed cattle yielded a greater average dressing percentage.6. It is suggested that the higher dressing percentage found for root-fed cattle as compared with silage-fed cattle can be attributed to the more rapid elimination of dietary water from the body in rootfed cattle.7. An animal behaviour study is described, the time spent by cattle on the four diets, eating, cudding and lying down, being determined.8. Cattle fed on grass silage spent longer on feeding plus cudding than swede-fed cattle.9. An experiment is described designed to determine the effect of the dry-matter percentage of the diet on the dry-matter intake of ruminants.10. The results indicate that when ruminants are subsisting on a diet consisting solely of succulents, the dry-matter intake is depressed when the dry-matter percentage of the diet falls.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8596
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-5146
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1954-08-01
    Description: 1. A feeding trial is described including four groups of cattle fed on silage only, two mixtures of silage and roots, and roots, straw, hay and oats.2. The live-weight gains made are recorded together with the rate of dry-matter intake.3. The efficiency of the dry matter of the diets was calculated.4. Silage fed alone produced a significantly greater rate of fattening than the other three diets.5. Cattle receiving roots in the morning and silage at night consumed 10·78% more dry matter and made greater live-weight gains than cattle fed on silage in the morning and roots at night.6. Calculation of the starch values of the roots and silage showed that these are higher when fed together than when silage is fed alone or when roots are fed with straw, hay and oats.7. An experiment is described designed to determine the effect of the dry-matter percentage of the diet on dry-matter intake in ruminants and of sudden changes in dry-matter content on digestibility.8. Sheep receiving 19·46% dry-matter silage consumed 16·7% more dry matter and 19·8% more starch equivalent than sheep eating 15·85% dry-matter silage.9. When the dry-matter percentage of the silage fell from 19·46 to 15·77 the digestibility of the dry matter fell by over 10%.10. The starch equivalent of the silage when fed alone was determined from the results of a digestibility trial and according to the performance of the cattle in the feeding trial. The values found were 65·88 and 66·15% respectively.11. The losses suffered in silage-making in twentyfive silos are recorded and discussed. The loss of dry matter and crude protein both average approximately 40% of that ensiled. The need for finding methods of reducing these losses is again stressed.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8596
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-5146
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1956-08-01
    Description: 1. Two digestibility trials were carried out to determine the s.e. and t.d.n. of swedes, fodder beet and grass silage when fed alone and when each kind of root was fed with silage at separate feeds. In addition, fodder beet and silage were fed together at the same feed.2. The results were examined to determine if the feeding of roots and silage together in the diet, but at separate feeds, had led to any complementary effect.3. No complementary effect was found when swedes and silage were fed at separate feeds.4. A negative complementary effect was found when fodder beet and silage were fed at separate feeds.5. The s.e. and t.d.n. values of the fodder beet plus silage at each feed were significantly higher than when the two foods were given at separate feed times.6. The s.e. and t.d.n. of the swede dry matter were higher than the standard figures published. An explanation is given.7. The nutritive value of the fodder-beet dry matter was not higher than that of swede dry matter.8. The results of the digestibility trials are compared with some calculated results from a cattle feeding trial.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8596
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-5146
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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