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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 33 (1998), S. 383-387 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The present paper deals with the development of simple analytical models for determining thermal diffusivities, thermal conductivities and heat transfer coefficients of solid objects being refrigerated in any medium. Experimental data taken from the author's previous works were used to validate the present models. Three classifications of transient heat transfer namely Bi〈0.1, 0.1≤Bi≤100, and Bi〉100 were investigated and the corresponding models were obtained. In the modelling, the objects were considered as infinite slabs, infinite cylinders or spheres. The calculation results demonstrated that the thermal properties are strongly dependent cooling process parameters in terms of the lag factor and refrigeration coefficient. The present models will be beneficial to the refrigeration industry and other relevant sectors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 36 (2000), S. 57-61 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract  Cooling technology is widely used in a variety of engineering applications ranging from cooling of electronic devices to food cooling. It makes this industry play an important role in the economies. In practice there is an urgent need to design a cooling system with the optimum processing conditions and to provide energy saving along with the high quality products. In this respect, accurate determination of the heat transfer parameters for the cooling operation is essential. In this paper, recently developed models and correlations, e.g., thermal diffusivity and heat transfer coefficient models, and Nusselt–Reynolds and Fourier–Reynolds correlations to determine the cooling process and heat transfer parameters are presented with an illustrative example. Another important point is that the cooling parameters are incorporated into the heat transfer parameters and correlations. It is believed that these models and correlations are of great significance to refrigeration industry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 32 (1996), S. 109-113 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung  In der Arbeit werden Modelle vorgestellt, über die sich Wärme- und Stoffübergangsparameter als Funktionen der Temperatur- und Feuchteleitfähigkeit und der Wärme- und Stoffübergangskoeffizienten für platten-, zylinder- und kugelförmige Nahrungsmittel beim Tauchgaren bestimmen lassen. Im instationären Wärme- und Stoffaustauschmodell werden zwei Bereiche der Biot-Zahl betrachtet: 0≤Bi≤100 und Bi≥100. Die Modellvorstellungen konnten durch Garexperimente bei 180°C an zylindrisch vorgeformten Kartoffelstücken verifiziert werden. Als wichtigste Prozeßparameter wurden über Temperature- und Feuchtegehaltsmessungen ein Verzögerungsfaktor und ein Garkoeffizient ermittelt und hieraus, in sehr einfacher und effektiver Weise, die interessierenden Wärme- und Stoffaustauschparameter. Es zeigte sich, daß die vorgeschlagenen Modelle recht gut geeignet sind, um die relevanten Wärme- und Stoffübergangsparameter für zum Tauchgaren bestimmte Produkte ermitteln zu helfen.
    Notes: Abstract  In this paper, the development of new models to determine heat and mass transfer parameters (HMTPs) in terms of the thermal diffusivity, heat transfer coefficient, moisture diffusivity and moisture transfer coefficient for slab, cylindrical, and spherical products being deep-fried was presented. In the model development, two cases of the Biot number, i.e., 0〈Bi〈100, and Bi≥100 in the transient heat and mass transfer were considered. In order to verify the models, frying experiments were performed using the cylindrically shaped potatoes as test samples, and these samples were fried in a deep fryer at 180°C. The lag factor and frying coefficient for a frying process, which affect heat and mass transfer parameters, were first-defined and considered most important process parameters. By using the temperature and moisture measurements, the frying coefficient and lag factor were determined and incorporated into the models. The HMTPs were determined in a simple and effective manner. In this respect, we can conclude that the present models are useful tools for determining the HMTPs for the products during frying and will be beneficial to the practical applications.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 34 (1998), S. 317-320 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This article presents an analytical technique for determining the moisture diffusivities and moisture transfer coefficients for slab shaped woods subjects to drying process. The analysis of transient moisture diffusion is carried out on the basis of two important practical criteria: 0.1〈Bi〈100 and Bi〉100. The drying coefficients and lag factors are defined for wood-drying applications and incorporated into the models. In order to verify the present models, the model results are compared with experimental measurements taken from the literature and good agreement was found. Results show that the technique presented here is capable of determining the moisture diffusivities and moisture transfer coefficients for slab woods in a simple and accurate manner for practical applications and will be beneficial to the relevant wood␣drying industries. This approach can be extended to␣different wood products of regular and irregular shapes.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 34 (1998), S. 101-105 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, an analysis of transient heat transfer during heat sterilization and cooling processes of a cylindrical canned product is presented. In the analysis, most practical case including the boundary condition of third kind (i.e., convection boundary condition, leading to 0.1 ≤ Bi ≤ 100) was employed. A simple analytical model for determining effective heat transfer coefficients for such products is developed. For the heat sterilization process, heating coefficient is incorporated into heat transfer coefficient model. An experimental study was performed to measure the thermal center temperatures of the short-cylindrical canned products (i.e., Tuna fish) during heat sterilization at the retort medium temperatures of 115∘C and 121∘C, and during cooling process at 16∘C. The effective heat transfer coefficient model used the experimental temperature data. Using these effective heat transfer coefficients the center temperature distributions were calculated and compared with the experimental temperature distributions. Agreement was found considerably high. The results of the present study indicate that the heat-transfer analysis technique and heat-transfer coefficient model are reliable, and can provide accurate results for such problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2020-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0048-9697
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-1026
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2020-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0360-3199
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-3487
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2009-02-15
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2013-11-25
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-11-24
    Description: Most existing nuclear power plants in North America are typically water-cooled and operate at 250–500°C. For this temperature level, the copper–chlorine (Cu–Cl) cycle is one of the most promising cycles that can be integrated with nuclear reactors for hydrogen production by decomposing water into its constituents. In this study, we analyze the heat exchangers in the Cu–Cl thermochemical cycle so as to enhance heat transfer effectiveness and thereby improve the cycle efficiency. The thermal management options for internal and external heat transfer are studied and heat recovery opportunities are investigated and compared. Each heat exchanger in the cycle is examined individually based on the chemical/physical behavior of the process, and the most appropriate options are recommended. A thermodynamic analysis and associated parametric studies are performed for various configurations to contrast their efficiencies and effectivenesses.
    Print ISSN: 1748-1317
    Electronic ISSN: 1748-1325
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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