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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 1521-1527 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new dynamic failure model to describe void nucleation, growth, and coalescence in ductile metals is reported. The model is based on a pressure-dependent yield criterion for compressible plastic flow. This three-dimensional, plasticity-based continuum damage model is incorporated into a finite difference, wave propagation code. A procedure to determine the failure model parameters is proposed. In this procedure, the model parameters are calibrated based on the ability to match the experimental free-surface velocity history with code simulations. Model parameters for oxygen-free high-conductivity copper have been determined successfully using this procedure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1989-02-15
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A numerical model that was used to calculate the frost properties for all regimes of frost growth is described. In the first regime of frost growth, the initial frost density and thickness was modeled from the theories of crystal growth. The 'frost point' temperature was modeled as a linear interpolation between the dew point temperature and the fog point temperature, based upon the nucleating capability of the particular condensing surfaces. For a second regime of frost growth, the diffusion model was adopted with the following enhancements: the generalized correlation of the water frost thermal conductivity was applied to practically all water frost layers being careful to ensure that the calculated heat and mass transfer coefficients agreed with experimental measurements of the same coefficients.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA-CR-3595 , NAS 1.26:3595
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: Journal of Aircraft (ISSN 0021-8669); 21; 955-961
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The nocturnal frost formation on a wing section, to explain the hazard associated with frost during takeoff was investigated. A model of nocturnal frost formation on a wing section which predicts when the nocturnal frost will form and also its thickness and density as a function of time was developed. The aerodynamic penalities as related to the nocturnal frost formation properties were analyzed to determine how much the takeoff performance would be degraded by a specific frost layer. With an aircraft takeoff assuming equations representing a steady climbing flight, it is determined that a reduction in the maximum gross weight or a partial frost clearance and a reduction in the takeoff angle of attack is needed to neutralize drag and life penalities which are due to frost. Atmospheric conditions which produce the most hazardous frost buildup are determined.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA-CR-3733 , NAS 1.26:3733
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A simple, safe takeoff and/or landing procedure has been developed for cases of wing roughness or proturbances. The procedure utilizes calculations of aerodynamic penalties and steady flight equations. Empirical relationships for lift, drag, and angle of attack penalties are used to construct the lift and drag coefficient versus the angle of attack. To maintain safe stall margin due to wing roughness, the lift coefficient and the angle of attack at takeoff or landing for a roughened aircraft must be less than that of a clean aircraft by the relative maximum lift loss and stall angle loss due to roughness. The procedure may be applied to many types of aircraft.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: AIAA PAPER 83-0604 , American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Aerospace Sciences Meeting; Jan 10, 1983 - Jan 13, 1983; Reno, NV
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The absolute and relative safety of certain nocturnal frost formations on general aviation and transport type airfoils is evaluated by a computer simulation program. The frost layer aerodynamic penalty and takeoff program was used to calculate the frost thickness distribution on an airfoil with time, as well as the aerodynamic penalties associated with the frost layer during takeoff. The program was validated by nocturnal frost formation experiments on an inclined flat plate and by comparisons with documented aerodynamic penalties of an arbitrarily roughened airfoil. For various meteorological conditions and runway take-off velocities, a frost layer can be determined that produces no aerodynamic penalty, thus inferring the absolute safety of the airfoil with respect to frost. The relative safety of a frosted airfoil depends on the ability of the engine power reserve to overcome both as much as doubling of airfoil drag and an increased stall speed due to lift penalties.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: AIAA PAPER 81-0404 , Aerospace Sciences Meeting; Jan 12, 1981 - Jan 15, 1981; St. Louis, MO
    Format: text
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