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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 9 (1998), S. 737-741 
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The in vitro biocompatibility of a group of ionomeric cements (ICs) was evaluated with respect to their ion release properties. These ICs were made from a defined series of glasses with the general formula 1.5SiO2⋅0.5P2O5⋅Al2O3⋅(1.0-Z)CaO⋅0.75CaF2 where Z was the mole fraction (ranging from 0–0.1) of an alkali metal oxide, either sodium or potassium or a mixture of both. For these alkali metal ICs, the amount of sodium released was directly related to the sodium content of the constituent glass. Similarly, the amount of potassium released was directly related to the potassium content. There was no correlation between the aluminum content of the glass and the aluminum ion release. Increasing the monovalent cation concentration, however, produced ICs with increased fluoride release. The biocompatibility of the ICs, as assessed by in vitro cell growth and viability measurements, was inversely proportional to aluminum ion release. Fluoride ion release, although important in terms of in vitro biocompatibility, would appear to be less important than aluminum ion release in determining the overall biocompatibility of the ICs studied. © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8978
    Keywords: Plasma polymerization ; plasma deposition ; plasma polymer ; cell attachment ; cell spreading ; actin-staining
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The plasma copolymerization of acrylic acid and methyl vinyl ketone with 1,7-octadiene is reported. A range of surfaces including hydrocarbon plasma polymer, carbonyl-containing plasma copolymer and carboxyl-containing plasma copolymers have been prepared and characterized by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The stability of these surfaces in water has been assessed at 37°C. The influence of their functional group chemistries on the attachment and spreading of osteoblast-like (ROS 17/2.8) and bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) has been explored. The data reported show a strong correlation between the carboxyl group and the attachment and spreading of both ROS cells and BMSC. This relationship has been explored in some detail with the ROS cells. Actin-staining by direct immunofluorescence was used to visualize changes in cytoskeleton of ROS cells with substratum chemistry. As the concentration of the carboxyl groups increased cell number and cell spreading were notably enhanced. As few as 5 carboxyls per 100 carbons were sufficient to support good attachment and with cells showing well-defined polygonal cell morphology. Although cells attached to a hydrocarbon plasma polymer surface these cells had failed to spread. The attachment and spreading of BMSC were compared on a carboxyl-containing surface and on a hydrocarbon surface. There was a more marked difference in the number of cells that had attached to these two surfaces (cf. ROS cells). The spreading on the carboxyl surface was much more typical of BMSC. Results from an extended culture using primary cultures of bone marrow cells (BMC) are reported. These cells were not trypsinized and appear to be less sensitive to differences in surface chemistry (cf. BMSC). Even so, the results at 10 days indicate much greater biosynthetic activity on the carboxyl-containing surface.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The in vivo response of two defined groups of set ionomeric cements (ICs), were evaluated following implantation in the midshaft of three week old Wistar rat femora for four weeks. New bone formation was associated with all the IC implants, the amount of new bone increasing with increasing sodium or calcium fluoride content of the basic glass component. Previous work has shown that there is a link between glass composition and ion release, fluoride ion release increasing as the sodium or fluoride content of the glass increases. It thus appears that in the series studied improved bone formation associated with the ICs was mediated by increased fluoride ion release.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Glass ionomer cements (GICs) are composite materials with the potential for use as improved bone substitutes and cements. The hydrophilic nature of the GIC matrix may confer the ability to release therapeutic agents after surgical implantation which would aid the development of GICs for wider biomedical application. Acrylic and GIC were loaded (5% w/w) with either a model dye or high molecular weight proteins and eluted in vitro over 84 days to study simulated drug release. Serum proteins were also adsorbed on to the surface of acrylic and two different GICs and desorption measured over six days. GIC was a suitable matrix for simple dye and protein release, protein release being greater from the GIC than from the acrylic cement. Selective desorption from the two different GICs studied was noted indicating GICs may be formulated to release specific drugs or proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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