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  • 1
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The developmental history, major design drives, and final topology of the computer memory power system on the Galileo spacecraft are described. A unique method of generating memory backup power directly from the fault current drawn during a spacecraft power overload or fault condition allows this system to provide continuous memory power. This concept provides a unique solution to the problem of volatile memory loss without the use of a battery of other large energy storage elements usually associated with uninterrupted power supply designs.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-08-29
    Description: Viewgraphs and discussion on advanced modular power supplies for Space Station Freedom are presented. Topics covered include concept and characteristics; user power supply applications; and bulk converter application.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NASA, Washington, Technology for Space Station Evolution. Volume 4: Power Systems(Propulsion)Robotics; p 151-199
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-08-29
    Description: Outer planet spacecraft have unique requirements that differentiate them from inner planet and Earth orbiter spacecraft. To meet these requirements, the Voyager and Galileo Power Management And Distribution (PMAD) architectures employed shunt regulation and carried on the Mariner tradition of AC power distribution to many of the user loads. Also, autonomous fault recovery was achieved by automatic responses in hardware and software recovery routines. Finally, power distribution switching was expanded to allow for removal of the most trivial load element as the nuclear source depleted itself. The design cycle has begun for a third generation spacecraft set named Comet Rendezvous Asteroid Flyby (CRAF) and Cassini (a saturn orbiter). In their power systems, AC power distribution, relay/fuse load switching, and fault protection will give way to the advantages of DC power and solid state load switches.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: ESA, European Space Power Conference. Volume 1: Power Systems, Power Electronics, Batteries and Fuel Cells; p 353-357
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Short-circuit current provides minimum memory power. Protective circuit includes dc-to-dc converter that supplies keep-alive voltage to memories when short circuit occurs in any of system loads. Converter powered by lowvoltage across two of three series diodes generated by short-circuit bus current. Relay switch is in open (short-circuit-detected) position. Protective circuit useful wherever necessary to improve reliability of volatile memories or other circuits that must not lose power.
    Keywords: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS
    Type: NPO-15909 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 9; 2; P. 42
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: There is a trend in current spacecraft design to achieve greater fault tolerance through the implemenation of on-board software dedicated to detecting and isolating failures. A combination of hardware and software is utilized in the Galileo power system for autonomous fault recovery. Galileo is a dual-spun spacecraft designed to carry a number of scientific instruments into a series of orbits around the planet Jupiter. In addition to its self-contained scientific payload, it will also carry a probe system which will be separated from the spacecraft some 150 days prior to Jupiter encounter. The Galileo spacecraft is scheduled to be launched in 1985. Attention is given to the power system, the fault protection requirements, and the power fault recovery implementation.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: IECEC ''82; Seventeenth Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference; Aug 08, 1982 - Aug 12, 1982; Los Angeles, CA
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Galileo PMAD (power management and distribution system) is described, and the design drivers that established the final as-built hardware are discussed. The spacecraft is powered by two general-purpose heat-source-radioisotope thermoelectric generators. Power bus regulation is provided by a shunt regulator. Galileo PMAD distributes a 570-W beginning of mission (BOM) power source to a user complement of some 137 load elements. Extensive use of pyrotechnics requires two pyro switching subassemblies. They initiate 148 squibs which operate the 47 pyro devices on the spacecraft. Detection and correction of faults in the Galileo PMAD is an autonomous feature dictated by requirements for long life and reliability in the absence of ground-based support. Volatile computer memories in the spacecraft command and data system and attitude control system require a continuous source of backup power during all anticipated power bus fault scenarios. Power for the Jupiter Probe is conditioned, isolated, and controlled by a Probe interface subassembly. Flight performance of the spacecraft and the PMAD has been successful to date, with no major anomalies.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference; Aug 12, 1990 - Aug 17, 1990; Reno, NV; United States
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