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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Ribulose 1,5 ; Bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase ; Small subunit ; Nuclear control of Rubisco ; Medicago
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The response to selection for leaf proteins was studied during three selection cycles. Selection for high total nitrogen content showed 75% heritability, and the levels of both ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) and cytoplasmic protein were strongly under nuclear DNA control. High and low protein content were correlated with chloroplast area. Although the amounts of nuclear DNA were similar, the ratio of Rubisco/DNA and chlorophyll/DNA changed during the selection process. It can be concluded that the levels of Rubisco achieved in mature plants of M. sativa are under nuclear DNA control. The possible involvement of small subunit (SSU) genes in controlling these levels is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 71 (1986), S. 708-715 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase-large subunit ; Medicago, Spinacia, Nicotiana
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Isoelectric focusing of subunits of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase of Medicago, Spinacia and Nicotiana were investigated, using a rapid isolation technique, without S-carboxymethylation. RuBPC-ase and its subunits were isolated by gel electrophoresis. Isoelectric focusing of RuBPC-ase of M. sativa and M. falcata showed that this enzyme consists of one large subunit (LSU) polypeptide and two or three small subunits (SSU), depending on the genotype. The pl of the LSU's was identical, but the pl of SSU's of the two genotypes was different. Amino acid composition and tryptic peptide maps further supported the concept of a conserved nature of LSU and heterogeneity of SSU polypeptides in Medicago. It was also found that S. oleracea, N. tabacum, N. glutinosa and N. excelsior have a single LSU polypeptide, but they differ in respect of pl values. The SSU polypeptides appeared to be variable. S-carboxymethylation affected the number as well as the pl values of LSU and SSU polypeptides. It is suggested that one LSU polypeptide is probably the general rule in higher plants, rather than the three LSU polypeptides demonstrated by Chen et al. (1977) and Wildman (1979).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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