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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 2
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    In:  The Astrophysical Journal
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 4 (1997), S. 110-119 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Analytic solutions for magnetic annihilation and reconnection in three-dimensional velocity fields are constructed. Exact and approximate solutions for three-dimensional fan current reconnection can be derived using prototype fields based on simple, one-component magnetic annihilation models. Certain reconnection solutions are found to be "fast," in the sense that the Ohmic dissipation rate scales independently of any positive power of the plasma resistivity η. Three-dimensional models can also possess novel features not contained in two-dimensional planar reconnection solutions. In particular, classes of solutions involving separated field nulls are found to possess multiple scalings for the Ohmic dissipation rate—a feature that has not been observed before. Several solutions are shown to have the potential to meet the extreme energy release characteristics of the solar flare. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 4 (1997), S. 101-109 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The phenomena of steady-state magnetic annihilation and reconnection in the vicinity of magnetic nulls are considered. It is shown that reconnective solutions can be derived by superposing the velocity and magnetic fields of simple magnetic annihilation models. These solutions contain most of the previous models for magnetic merging and reconnection, as well as introducing several new solutions. The various magnetic dissipation mechanisms are classified by examining the scaling of the Ohmic diffusion rate with plasma resistivity. Reconnection solutions generally allow more favorable "fast" dissipation scalings than annihilation models. In particular, reconnection models involving the advection of planar field components have the potential to satisfy the severe energy release requirements of the solar flare. The present paper is mainly concerned with magnetic fields embedded in strictly planar flows—a discussion of the more complicated three-dimensional flow patterns is presented in Part II [Phys. Plasmas 4, 110 (1997)]. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 635-644 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The problem of incompressible, nonlinear magnetic reconnection in three-dimensional "open" geometries is considered. An analytic treatment shows that dynamic "fan current" reconnection may be driven by superposing long wavelength, finite amplitude, plane wave disturbances onto three-dimensional magnetic X-points. The nonlinear reconnection of the field is preceded by an advection phase in which magnetic shear waves drive large currents as they localize in the vicinity of the magnetic null. Analytic arguments, reinforced by detailed simulations, show that the ohmic dissipation rate can be independent of the plasma resistivity if the merging is suitably driven. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 2243-2247 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The exact planar reconnection analysis of Craig and Henton [Astrophys. J. 450, 280 (1995)] is extended to include the finite viscosity of the fluid and the presence of nonplanar components in the magnetic and velocity fields. It is shown that fast reconnection can be achieved for sufficiently small values of the kinematic viscosity. In particular, the dissipation rate is sustained by the strong amplification of planar magnetic field components advected toward the neutral point. By contrast, nonplanar field components are advected without amplification and so dissipate energy at the slow Sweet–Parker rate. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 956-964 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic reconnection that occurs during the nonlinear development of the coalescence instability is considered. The structure of the reconnection region at the time of maximum current as a function of the resistivity η is analyzed in detail using a compressible magnetohydrodynamic fluid code. It is shown that the numerical results concur remarkably well with a simple scaling analysis which predicts the dependence of the reconnection region structure on η. It is argued that the flow topology is crucial in maintaining the "fast'' reconnection rate. The results indicate a flux pileup solution in which the flux annihilation rate is approximately independent of η, whereas the Ohmic dissipation rate scales as η−1/3. The possibility that these scalings break down at lower values of η is discussed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 294 (1981), S. 333-334 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The central assumption in theoretical loop modelling is that dynamic effects can be neglected in the local energy balance6. Hence it is postulated that an unknown heating mechanism supports the loop against energy losses by radiation and energy redistribution by heat conduction along the confining ...
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 259 (1976), S. 690-692 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] It is widely assumed that the proteins synthesised in cells treated with inhibitors of cytoplasmic protein synthesis are of mitochondrial origin. We have shown previously that about ten major proteins are selectively labelled by cultur-ing cells in the presence of 35S-methionine and the inhibitor ...
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 267 (1977), S. 411-412 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Simplicity of models'?-Gabriel's point of smoothness in £〉(T) is well taken but a half sine wave in (1-10) x 106 K fits the data and is simpler (one Fourier term less) than his "unique simplest solution" without remotely resembling it. It is also positive everywhere, which may please our ...
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