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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1737-1743 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The growth of heteroepitaxial GaxIn1−xP on InP for 0〈x〈0.25 has been carried out by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition and characterized by high-resolution x-ray diffraction and low-temperature photoluminescence measurements. The x-ray data indicate that the epilayers are under biaxial tensile strain and that, for samples with x〈0.05, the lattice mismatch is accommodated almost completely by tetragonal distortions. From photoluminescence measurements, the energy band gap is found to vary monotonically with the Ga concentration; it also shifts linearly with the elastic strain in the layer. The calculated value of 0.99×104 meV per unit strain is in good agreement with that predicted from elasticity theory.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6714-6719 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Au/p-In0.21Ga0.79As Schottky barrier diodes were fabricated by evaporation of Au on chemically etched surfaces of Zn doped In0.21Ga0.79As epitaxial layers grown on highly p-doped GaAs substrates by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). Room temperature current-voltage measurements show that Au forms high quality rectifying contacts to p-In0.21Ga0.79As:Zn with an ideality factor of 1.2. High frequency capacitance-voltage (C-V) and capacitance-frequency (C-f ) measurements over a wide frequency range (1 kHz〈f〈1 MHz) were carried out at room temperature on Au Schottky diodes made on four p-In0.21Ga0.79As:Zn samples with varying acceptor doping concentrations (NA) in a range between 5.8×1014 and 4.3×1017 cm−3. Under forward bias, the capacitance showed large frequency dispersion, possibly caused by interface states in thermal equilibrium with the semiconductor. The C-f data was analyzed in terms of Lehovec's model of an interface state continuum with a single time constant. The density and relaxation time of interface states were obtained in an energy range between 0.40 and 0.65 eV from the top of the valence band. The density of interface states varied between 1×1011 and 3.5×1012 eV−1 cm−2, and the relaxation times were in the range of 7×10−6–6×10−5 s. For samples with NA between 1.5×1017 and 4.3×1017 cm−3, the interface state density increased exponentially with interface energy in the range of 0.65 and 0.40 eV, from midgap towards the top of the valence band. The density of interface states in the highly doped samples (NA=4.3×1017 cm−3) was one order of magnitude higher than that in the lightly doped samples (NA=5.8×1014 cm−3).
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 6530-6538 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present an improved method to analyze simultaneously the current–voltage and capacitance–voltage characteristics of metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) diodes. We use the method to study the effect of Zn doping concentration on the current transport in Au MIS contacts fabricated on In0.21Ga0.79As layers grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on highly doped GaAs substrates. At room temperature and for low reverse bias voltage, the generation/recombination process via mid-gap traps is the only dominant mechanism in these MIS diodes. For high reverse bias, both this mechanism and thermionic-field emission control current transport. The generation/recombination current observed is due to donor type mid-gap traps whose density shows an almost linear dependence with Zn concentration. The value of the barrier height at zero bias and at room temperature (φb0=0.73 V±12%) is independent of the Zn concentration. For the procedure used to prepare the In0.21Ga0.79As:Zn surfaces, the thickness of the oxide layer and the transmission coefficient of holes across this layer depend on the Zn doping concentration in the range 7×1014≤NA≤5×1018 cm−3. Zn doping seems to inhibit the formation of the unintentional native oxide on the surface of In0.21Ga0.79As epilayers. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 2336-2342 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Mesa etched, Au/p-InP Schottky diodes with a thin interface layer [metal-thin interface layer-semiconductor (MIS) diodes] were fabricated by evaporation of Au onto a Zn doped epitaxial layer of InP grown by low pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, on a highly doped InP substrate. The reverse current-voltage (Ir-Vr) and 1 MHz capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of the Au/p-InP MIS diodes were measured in the temperature range 220–393 K. The reverse current in the MIS diodes did not saturate but increased with the increase in the reverse bias voltage. The soft Ir-Vr characteristics of the epitaxial Au/p-InP MIS diodes were very well described by the interface layer thermionic emission theory of Wu [J. Appl. Phys. 51, 3786 (1980)] for reverse bias voltages in the range 0–5 V and over the temperature range 300–393 K. In this temperature range, the values of the zero bias barrier height (φb0) obtained from the analysis of the Ir-Vr/T characteristic using the self-consistent iterative least square fitting method of Tseng and Wu [J. Appl. Phys. 61, 299 (1987)] agreed very well with those obtained from the C-V/T data. The analysis of the Ir-Vr/T data provided the values of (7.5±1.7)×10−3 and (45±22) A(ring) for the transmission coefficient and the thickness of the interface layer, respectively. The capacitance-frequency (C-f) data for frequencies in the range 1 kHz up to 1 MHz and for bias voltages between −0.2 and 4.0 V, justify the assumption of voltage independence of the charge trapped in the states localized at the interface layer, made in the analysis of both the Ir-Vr/T and C-V/T data.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 589-591 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: InAs/InP highly strained quantum well, multiquantum well, and superlattice structures with abrupt interfaces have been grown using tertiarybutylarsine. The diffraction of x-ray wave fields in these heterostructures has been used to examine the structural properties of quantum wells with a thickness of a few monolayers. The high resolution five-crystal x-ray diffraction patterns of single and multiple quantum wells exhibit a modulation of the interferences fringes which strongly depends on the structural parameters of these layers. A computer simulation of the x-ray experimental Bragg diffraction pattern using dynamical theory shows good agreement between the measured and simulated spectra.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 5217-5226 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new formalism is reported for the analysis of the current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of a tunnel metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) device, which considers a bias dependent distribution of interface states and barrier lowering due to the image force. Our theoretical expression for the I–V characteristics is general in the sense that it is applicable even under conditions when both the thermionic emission and the diffusion mechanisms of current transport compete with each other. The method is ideal for new epitaxial materials and devices where the carrier density is not known precisely beforehand. A self-consistent method of analysis is reported to determine the characteristic parameters of MIS diodes, using simultaneously the I–V and capacitance–voltage data as a function of temperature. This computational analysis has been used to examine the current transport mechanism in an Au/p-InP epitaxial MIS diode. The experimental verification of the theory and computational analysis is done by comparing the values of the interface state density distribution in thermal equilibrium with the semiconductor Nss, obtained from the forward I–V characteristics, with those directly measured by the multifrequency admittance method. Excellent agreement from these comparisons strongly supports the validity of the theory. Over the temperature range of 200–393 K, our results indicate that the interfacial layer-thermionic emission was clearly the dominant mechanism of the forward current transport in an MIS fabricated on a lightly doped InP:Zn epitaxial layer. The transmission coefficient through the insulator layer obtained from the reverse I–V characteristics was θp=1.43×10−3±7% from which we estimate an oxide thickness of 2.2 nm. The analysis of the barrier height φb0 versus temperature, obtained from 1 MHz C–V data provided a value φ0=1.06 V±10% for the zero bias and zero temperature barrier height. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 121 (1992), S. 365-372 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Electronics 33 (1990), S. 11-19 
    ISSN: 0038-1101
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Electronics 36 (1993), S. 1083-1084 
    ISSN: 0038-1101
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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