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  • 1
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    Strengthening governance across scales in aquatic agricultural systems (2021)
    The WorldFish Center | Penang, Malaysia
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8671 | 115 | 2013-02-07 14:35:41 | 8671 | WorldFish Center
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: Aquatic agricultural systems in developing countries face increasing competition from multiple stakeholders operating from local to national and regional scales over rights to access and use natural resources—land, water, wetlands, and fisheries-essential to rural livelihoods. A key implication is the need to strengthen governance to enable equitable decision-making amidst such competition, building capacities for resilience and transformations that reduce poverty. This paper provides a simple framework to analyze the governance context for aquatic agricultural system development focused on three dimensions: stakeholder representation, distribution of power, and mechanisms of accountability. Case studies from Cambodia, Bangladesh, Malawi/Mozambique, and Solomon Islands illustrate the application of these concepts to fisheries and aquaculture livelihoods in the broader context of intersectoral and cross-scale governance interacti
    Description: CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Policies ; Agriculture ; Ecosystems ; Livelihoods ; Policies ; Aquatic environment ; Resource management ; Governance
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 18
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  • 2
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    Solomon Islands: Western Province situation analysis (2021)
    CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems | Penang, Malaysia
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15592 | 115 | 2014-11-19 08:16:13 | 15592 | WorldFish Center
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: Aquatic agricultural systems (AAS) are places where farming and fishing in freshwater and/orscoastal ecosystems contribute significantly to household income and food security. Globally, theslivelihoods of many poor and vulnerable people are dependent on these systems. In recognitionsof the importance of AAS, the CGIAR Research Program (CRP) is undertaking a new generationsof global agricultural research programs on key issues affecting global food security and ruralsdevelopment. The overall goal of the research program is to improve the well-being of peoplesdependent on these systems. Solomon Islands is one of five priority countries in the AAS program,sled by WorldFish. In Solomon Islands, the AAS program operates in the Malaita Hub (MalaitasProvince) and the Western Hub (Western Province). This program and its scoping activities aressummarized in this report.
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Aquaculture ; Aquatic Agricultural Systems ; CGIAR ; Food security ; Livelihoods ; Research ; Solomon Islands
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 35
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  • 3
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    Solomon Islands: Western Hub scoping report (2021)
    CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems | Penang, Malaysia
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15590 | 115 | 2014-11-19 08:11:16 | 15590 | WorldFish Center
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: Aquatic agricultural systems (AAS) are places where farming and fishing in freshwater and/or coastal ecosystems contribute significantly to household income and food security. Globally, the livelihoods of many poor and vulnerable people are dependent on these systems. In recognition of the importance of AAS, the CGIAR Research Program (CRP) is undertaking a new generation of global agricultural research programs on key issues affecting global food security and rural development. The overall goal of the research program is to improve the well-being of people dependent on these systems. Solomon Islands is one of five priority countries in the AAS program, led by WorldFish. In Solomon Islands, the AAS program operates in the Malaita Hub (Malaita Province) and the Western Hub (Western Province). This program and its scoping activities are summarized in this report.
    Description: CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Aquaculture ; Aquatic Agricultural Systems ; CGIAR ; Food security ; Livelihoods ; Research ; Solomon Islands
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 35
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  • 4
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    Learning from the lagoon: Research in development in Solomon Islands (2021)
    WorldFish | Penang, Malaysia
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/20950 | 115 | 2016-07-28 09:45:28 | 20950 | WorldFish Center
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: A major challenge for international agricultural research is to find ways to improve the nutrition and incomes of people left behind by the Green Revolution. To better address the needs of the most marginal and vulnerable people, the CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems (AAS) developed the research-in-development (RinD) approach. In 2012, WorldFish started to implement RinD in Solomon Islands. By building people’s capacity to analyze and address development problems, actively engaging relevant stakeholders, and linking research to these processes, RinD aims to develop an alternative approach to addressing hunger and poverty. This report describes the key principles and implementation process, and assesses the emergent outcomes of this participatory, systems-oriented and transformative research approach in Solomon Islands.
    Description: CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Sociology ; Aquatic Agricultural Systems ; Livelihoods ; Development ; Research ; Pacific ; Solomon Islands
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 43
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  • 5
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    Annotated bibliography on socio-economic and ecological impacts of marine protected areas in Pacific Island countries (2021)
    WorldFish Center | Penang, Malaysia
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/1428 | 115 | 2011-09-29 20:36:32 | 1428 | WorldFish Center
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: The bibliography is to highlight impacts on fisheries and livelihoods attributed to coral reef marine protected areas in Pacific Island countries and territories. Included in this collection is literature that reports various forms of reef area management practiced in Pacific Island countries: reserves, sanctuaries, permanent or temporary closed areas, community and traditional managed areas. (Document contains 36 pages)
    Description: United Nations Foundation
    Description: Agence Francaise de Developpement
    Description: ISBN 9789832346678
    Keywords: Environment ; Marine parks ; Environmental impact ; Socioeconomic aspects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Simultaneous in-plane Kerr effects in Fe/GaAs (110) thin films : 35th annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials San Diego, California (USA) 29 Oct − 1 Nov 1990 (1991)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4997-4999 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: For many materials that can be magnetized, part of the magnetization process may be attributed to a rotation of the magnetization vector. In this context, a combination of the longitudinal and transverse magneto-optical Kerr effects are used to detect two orthogonal magnetization components in single-crystal Fe/GaAs (110) thin films. Hysteresis curves obtained by this magneto-optical technique are presented for fields along the in-plane [001], [11¯0], and [11¯1] crystal directions. For those curves that show signs of rotation, these data are simulated using a coherent rotation mechanism for the magnetization process and Fresnel reflection coefficients for the two Kerr effects. From the experimental data, it is found that the [11¯1] curves have shapes that are indicative of a rotational process. On the other hand, both the [001] and [11¯0] have magnetization curves that do not follow a simple rotation. From the coherent rotation model, there is qualitative agreement between the modeled and experimental data for the [11¯1].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.348177
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Exchange effects in molecular-beam-epitaxy grown iron films : 35th annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1991)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4523-4525 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of molecular-beam-epitaxy iron films grown on (001) GaAs substrates were studied using a SQUID magnetometer. In uncapped films, where there is an oxidized iron layer on top of the film, the M-H loops shift from being symmetric about the origin when the film is cooled in applied fields to temperatures below 100 K. The observed behavior is attributed to a unidirectional exchange anisotropy generated by the antiferromagnetic ordering of the oxidized iron surface. By comparing the magnitude of the exchange coupling observed in these films with that observed in the Co-CoO system, the oxide that forms on the iron surface is most likely FeO. In addition, the magnetic training effect or the effect of cycling through the hysteresis loops at fixed temperatures has been studied. It is noted that the temperature dependence of the measured exchange coupling is different from that which is usually reported. The reason for this difference is unknown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.348347
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A rate equation model for the growth of GaN on GaN(0001¯) by molecular beam epitaxy (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 1219-1226 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: GaN(0001¯) films were grown by molecular beam epitaxy using ammonia and elemental Ga. The surface reactivity and growth kinetics of GaN(0001¯) were investigated as a function of growth parameters using desorption mass spectroscopy. Growth proceeds either by island nucleation or by step flow, depending on the steady state surface coverage of Ga. Three Ga adsorption states were found on the surface, one chemisorption and two weak states. One of the weak states corresponds to Ga adsorbed on a gallided surface, while the other corresponded to an intrinsic physisorption state on a hydrogen-passivated, nitrided surface. An abrupt growth mode transition between excess Ga and excess nitrogen was found as a function of growth parameters. The transition was modeled by rate equations based on growth at step edges and the three types of adsorption states. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.372000
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE FORMATION OF CARBAMYL ASPARTIC ACID BY RAT LIVER PREPARATIONS1 (1954)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 76 (1954), S. 5571-5572 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01650a100
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of the misfit dislocations at an FeAl/AlAs/GaAs interface using moiré fringe contrast in a transmission electron microscope (1991)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 63-65 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Moiré fringe contrast in plan-view transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is adapted to measure the Burgers vector of misfit dislocations at the interface between FeAl and AlAs. This technique had originally been used to determine the Burgers vector of dislocations in bulk materials. The aluminide was grown by molecular beam epitaxy on AlAs which was pseudomorphic on GaAs(001). The observed misfit dislocations are determined to have [100] and [010] Burgers vectors, as measured in the FeAl, with [010] and [100] line directions, respectively. These are pure edge dislocations which cannot glide on the {110} or {112} slip systems of FeAl. This requires that the misfit dislocations either form at the edges of islands, during three dimensional (3D) growth or by climb from the free surface during two-dimensional (2D) growth. The TEM results along with in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) results show that the growth is indeed 2D which suggests the misfit dislocations must form by dislocation half-loops climbing from the free FeAl surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.105523
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