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  • 1
    Keywords: Urban ecology (Biology). ; Population biology. ; Vertebrates. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Evolutionary genetics. ; Urban Ecology. ; Population Dynamics. ; Vertebrate Zoology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Evolutionary Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter Outlines -- Section 1: What is an Urban Bat? Morphological, Physiological, Behavioural and Genetic Adaptations -- Chapter 1: Physiological adaptation of bats to urban areas -- Chapter 2: Genetic impoverishment and species endangerment in the Anthropocene -- Chapter 3: Behavioral preadaptation of molossid bats to urban environments -- Chapter 4: The ecology of bats and their parasites in relation to urbanisation -- Chapter 5: Effect of urbanization on the social and mating system of bats -- Section 2: How do Bats Inhabit Urban Environments? Uses of Artificial Roosts, the Aerospace, and Green Spaces -- Chapter 6: Roost selection by urban bats -- Chapter 7: Bat boxes as roosting habitat in cities – ‘thinking outside the box’ -- Chapter 8: Woah, living in the air! Aerial habitats and aeroconservation for urban bats -- Chapter 9: What traits of greenspace in urban environments influence bat abundance and diversity? -- Chapter 10: Urban bats living in the city of Recife, Brazil -- Section 3: How do Bats and Humans Interact in Urban Environments? Human Perceptions, Public Health, and Ecosystem Services of Bats -- Chapter 11: Human dimension of bats in the city -- Chapter 12: Public health /conflicts between humans and bats -- Chapter 13: Ecosystem services of bats in urban habitats -- Chapter 14: The big picture, and moving forward with urban bat research, management, and conservation.
    Abstract: The Anthropocene is the “age of human influence”, an epoch well known for its urban impact. More than half of all people already live in cities, and this proportion is expected to rise to almost 70 percent by 2050. Like other species in urban areas, bats must contend with the pressures of profound and irreversible land cover change and overcome certain unique challenges, such as the high density of roads, lights, glass, and free-ranging domestic animals. Research on urban bats in recent decades indicates that when it comes to urban life, some bats are synanthropes. In other words, although most species of bats are negatively impacted by urbanisation, many appear to not only succeed, but also thrive in cities and towns. This observation has inspired interesting questions about bats in relation to urbanisation. Which traits and behaviours equip bats for urban success? What features of urban areas increase the likelihood that bats will successfully persist there or even colonize new areas? And how does the success of urban bats affect co-habiting humans? Our book explores the interactions between bats and urban environments through case studies and reviews. Understanding how different species interact with urban environments can reveal potential opportunities to mitigate urban threats to bats and threats posed by bats to other urban organisms, including humans. With this book, we thus aspire to provide a knowledge base to help guide current and future efforts to conserve bats.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 190 p. 31 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031131738
    Series Statement: Fascinating Life Sciences,
    DDC: 577.56
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 9058-9067 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Inelastic neutron scattering spectra of the zeolites natrolite Na2Al2Si3O10 2H2O, wairakite CaAl2Si4O12 2H2O, scolecite CaAl2Si3O10 3H2O, and bikitaite Li2Al2Si4O12. 2H2O, together with the sheet silicate apophyllite KCa4Si8O20(F, OH) 8H2O, are shown here. We show clear trends across these minerals, illustrating the relative influence of hydrogen bonding and cation bonding. For some of these spectra, the bands are clearly separated, permitting a discussion of their assignments. In particular, we can identify librational bands (L) or librational edge (LE) and translational (cation-water stretch) bands (C), and by elimination can tentatively assign bands as hydrogen-bond stretch bands (H), as follows (frequencies given in meV): Natrolite: 13,18 (C) 26 (H), 64,68,87 (L); Apophyllite 17,26 (C), 35 (H) 64,79,98 (L); Scolecite 10 (C), 22,29,36,41 (H), 46 (LE); Wairakite 12 (C), 30 (LE); Bikitaite 13 (C), 22 (H), 34 (LE), 70(L). The results are compared with those for ice and are explained in terms of the nearest-neighbor environment of the water molecule. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 10008-10013 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The lattice parameters and diffraction peak profiles are presented for KOD-doped D2O ice both in its low-temperature ordered state (ice XI) and as a function of temperature through the transition to ice Ih at 76 K. They are compared with parallel measurements on pure D2O ice. We demonstrate that ice XI is orthorhombic, with lattice parameters a=4.465(3) A(ring), b=7.859(4) A(ring), and c=7.292(2) A(ring) at 5 K, as compared with a=4.4974(1) A(ring) and c=7.3236(1) A(ring) for pure ice. The detransformed phase measured at 5 K has a different c-lattice parameter from that of pure ice, with a=4.4971(1) A(ring) and c=7.3182(1) A(ring). The transformed sample is an intimate mixture of the orthorhombic transformed phase and hexagonal untransformed ice, giving rise to elastic strain effects such that the c-lattice parameter of the untransformed phase is shifted, giving a=4.499(1) A(ring) and c=7.311(1) A(ring). These strain effects also produce broadening of the diffraction peaks for the transformed phase relative to those of the detransformed and pure phases. We demonstrate that the phase transition from ice XI to ice Ih is first-order. There is a shift in c-lattice parameter of the detransformed KOD ice relative to pure ice above the transition, which decreases with temperature, becoming negligible at 200 K. We suggest that this is due to local ordering in the doped ice. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 34 (1995), S. 9722-9733 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1752-1688
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Notes: : In order to establish meaningful nutrient criteria, consideration must be given to the spatial variations in geographic phenomena that cause or reflect differences in nutrient concentrations in streams. Regional differences in stream nutrient concentrations were illustrated using stream data collected from 928 nonpoint-source watersheds distributed throughout the country and sampled as part of the U.S. EPA National Eutrophication Survey (NES). Spatial patterns in the differences were compared and found to correspond with an a priori regional classification system based on regional patterns in landscape attributes associated with variation in nutrient concentrations. The classification consists of 14 regions composed of aggregations of the 84 U.S. EPA Level III Ecoregions. The primary distinguishing characteristics of each region and the factors associated with variability in water quality characteristics are presented. The use of the NES and many other extant monitoring data sets to develop regional reference conditions for nutrient concentrations in streams is discouraged on the basis of sample representation. The necessity that all sites used in such an effort be regionally representative and consistently screened for least possible impact is emphasized. These sampling issues are rigorously addressed by the U.S. EPA Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP). A case-study, using EMAP data collected from the Central and Eastern Forested Uplands, demonstrates how regional reference conditions and draft nutrient criteria could be developed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 795 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 56 (1991), S. 1489-1492 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 68 (2006), S. 403-429 
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Biology
    Notes: Tight junctions form continuous intercellular contacts controlling solute movement through the paracellular pathway across epithelia. Paracellular barriers vary among epithelia in electrical resistance and behave as if they are lined with pores that have charge and size selectivity. Recent evidence shows that claudins, a large family (at least 24 members) of intercellular adhesion molecules, form the seal and its variable pore-like properties. This evidence comes from the study of claudins expressed in cultured epithelial cell models, genetically altered mice, and human mutants. We review information on the structure, function, and transcriptional and posttranslational regulation of the claudin family as well as of their evolutionarily distant relatives called the PMP22/EMP/MP20/claudin, or pfam00822, superfamily.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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