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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon dioxide, partial pressure; CO2; DATE/TIME; Dongsha_Island_IL; Dongsha_Island_NS; Dongsha Island; Dongsha Island, China; Event label; IL; NS; Ocean acidification; pH; Seagrass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 696 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Aragonite saturation state; Calcium; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon dioxide, partial pressure; CO2; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dongsha_Island_IL; Dongsha_Island_NS; Dongsha_Island_SS; Dongsha Island; Dongsha Island, China; Event label; IL; NS; Ocean acidification; pH; Seagrass; SS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 143 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: This data set documents carbonate chemistry data for the seawater and prorewater samples collected from the seagrass meadows in the inner lagoon (IL) and on the northern shore (NS) of Dongsha Island, as well as the total carbon content (TC), total nitrogen content (TN), median grain size, and water content for the sediment cores collected on the NS and southern shore (SS), and in the IL of Dongsha Island. Table 1 lists the sampling locations; Table 2 shows the median grain size, water content, TC, and TN data in the sediment cores collected from the NS, SS, and IL sites; Table 3 shows seasonal diel pH, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity (TA) and partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) data in the seagrass meadows of the IL and NS sites; and Table 4 shows pH, DIC, TA, pCO2, saturation state of aragonite (a) and Ca2+ data in the porewater of the sediment cores collected at the NS, SS, and IL sites.
    Keywords: CO2; Dongsha Island; Ocean acidification; Seagrass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Keywords: Carbon, total; CO2; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; Dongsha_Island_IL; Dongsha_Island_NS; Dongsha_Island_SS; Dongsha Island; Dongsha Island, China; Event label; Grain size, median radius; IL; Nitrogen, total; NS; Ocean acidification; Seagrass; SS; Water content, wet mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 66 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Previous studies have found that calcification in coral reefs is generally stronger during the day, whereas dissolution is prevalent at night. On the basis of these contrasting patterns, the diel variations of net community calcification (NCC) were monitored to examine the relative sensitivity of CaCO3 production (calcification) and dissolution in coral reefs to ocean acidification (OA), using two mesocosms that replicated a typical subtropical coral reef ecosystem in southern Taiwan. The results revealed that the daytime NCC remained unchanged, whereas the nighttime NCC decreased between the control (ambient) and treatment (OA) conditions, suggesting that carbonate dissolution could be more sensitive to OA than coral calcification. The average sensitivity of the integrated daily NCC to changes in the seawater saturation state (Omega a) was estimated to be a reduction of 54% in NCC per unit change in Omega a, which is consistent with the global average. In summary, our results support the prevailing anticipation that OA would lead to a reduction in the overall accretion of coral reef ecosystems. However, increased CaCO3 dissolution rather than decreased coral calcification could be the dominant driving force responsible for this OA-induced reduction in NCC.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Aragonite saturation state; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Calcification/Dissolution; Calcification rate, standard deviation; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; CO2-analyzer, nondispersive infrared gas analyzer with water vapor freeze trap; Coast and continental shelf; Entire community; Experiment duration; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Identification; Laboratory experiment; Mesocosm or benthocosm; Net calcification rate of calcium carbonate; Net community calcification, dark; Net community calcification, light; Net community production, oxygen; Net community production, standard deviation; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other; Oxygen, dissolved; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; Potentiometric titration; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Respiration; Respiration rate, oxygen; Respiration rate, oxygen, standard deviation; Rocky-shore community; Salinity; Spectrophotometric; Temperature, water; Time point, descriptive; Treatment; Tropical; Type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12436 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 2013. This article is posted here by permission of Sears Foundation for Marine Research for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Marine Research 71 (2013): 133-149, doi:10.1357/002224013807343425.
    Description: Recent studies show that typhoons have profound effects on phytoplankton assemblages along their tracks, but it is difficult to quantitatively estimate nutrient supply after a typhoon's passage due to a lack of nutrient information before and after the arrival of a typhoon. During the passage of Typhoon Morakot (July 22 to Aug. 26, 2009), we conducted pre- and post-typhoon field cruises to study nutrient supply in the Southern East China Sea (SECS). The results showed nitrate and phosphate supplies to the water column in the SECS after the typhoon's passage were 5.6 × 1011 g-N/day and 7.8 × 1010 g-P/day which were significantly higher than those before the typhoon occurred (nitrate supply = 1 × 109 g-N/day, phosphate supply = 1.6 × 108 g-P/day). We conclude from this data, and after consulting the available physical data, that the highest nitrate concentration was caused by strong upwelling and/or vertical mixing, and input of nutrient-replete terrestrial waters. The nitrate and phosphate input related to the passage of Typhoon Morakot can account for approximately 86% and 87% of summer nitrate and phosphate supplies to the southern East China Sea.
    Description: This research was supported by the Top University Program and the National Science Council (NSC101-2116M-110- 001, NSC101-2611-M-110-015-MY3, NSC100-2119-M-110-003, NSC98-2611-M-019-014-MY3, NSC NSC98-2611-M-002-019-MY3) of Taiwan to C.-C. Hung, G.-C.Gong and S. Jan.
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 2013. This article is posted here by permission of Sears Foundation for Marine Research for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Marine Research 71 (2013): 451-452, doi:10.1357/002224013812587609.
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 364-366 (Dec. 2007), p. 668-673 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Polycrystalline CVD diamond film possesses many advanced physical and mechanicalproperties which makes it a very important engineering material. However, high hardness value andextreme brittleness have made CVD diamond film a very difficult material to be machined byconventional grinding and polishing processes. In the present research, diamond wafers were pretreatedwith RIE in an attempt to weaken the top layer and pave the way for subsequent thermochemicallypolishing. It was found that the diamond grains were anisotropically etched and somehigh aspect ratio pillar-like micro-structures were formed during the RIE process. These micropillarsare relatively easy to be ruptured and removed by the subsequent polishing process. Theresults showed that this method could effectively speed up the polishing of CVD diamond films
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 329 (Jan. 2007), p. 195-200 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: ZnO/Diamond structure has attracted a lot of attentions and heavy investment recently justbecause diamond has the capability of producing very high surface acoustic wave (around10,000m/s). In this present study, the microwave chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method wasemployed to produce diamond films on silicon single crystal. Thermo-chemical polishingexperiments were then conducted on the obtained diamond films. The underlying material removalmechanisms, microstructure of the machined surface and related machining conditions were alsoinvestigated. Thermo-chemical polishing was proved to be able to remove the diamond film veryeffectively (4.8μm deep of diamond film was removed in 30 minutes when polishing at 550oC and5.7m/s). The material removal rate was increased with polishing speed and pressure. Higher polishingtemperature would improve the chemical reaction and result in better surface finish
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 329 (Jan. 2007), p. 391-396 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) is considered to be a very effective and relativelyaccurate way to drill deep holes in brittle materials. Although brittle fracture (micro chipping) is thedominant material removal mechanism utilized by the RUM process, poor surface roughness anddeep penetrated cracks are the consequence if the machining parameters are not properly controlled.To ensure the quality of the generated surface and to improve the process efficiency, efforts havebeen made in this study to correlate the material removal mechanisms, surface integrity and tool wearinvolved in the RUM process. Diamond-impregnated tools were used in the experiment and theultrasonic vibration frequency was kept at 20 kHz. Three major material removal modes namely,impact mode, grinding mode and erosion mode were found to be the dominant removal processes atthe tool tip, around the diamond wheel and around the steel sleeve respectively. It was also foundthat, during the grinding/erosion processes, the bonding material of the wheel was first eroded awayand left big part of diamond grits well-exposed. Pull-out and/or fracture are normally theconsequence of these exposed diamond grits due to the lack of support and protection
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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