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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 23 (1971), S. 75-92 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Berechnung von Potentialhyperflächen für die Anlagerung von Methylradikalen an Äthylen und Butadien und für die Diels-Alder-Reaktion wird ein semiempirisches MO-Verfahren angegeben. Die gefundenen Potentialschwellen stimmen gut mit den experimentellen Aktivierungsenergien überein. Das Modell berücksichtigt explizit die Änderung der Hybridisierung an den Reaktionszentren und die der Bindungslängen. Der Einfluß der Basiswahl wird im Fall der Diels-Alder-Reaktion untersucht. Dabei ergibt sich, daß das Verfahren auch ausreichend genau ist für die Behandlung von Systemen mit mehr Freiheitsgraden.
    Abstract: Résumé Une méthode d'O.M. semi-empirique est utilisée pour calculer les surfaces d'énergie potentielle pour la réaction d'addition du radical méthyle à l'éthylène et au butadiene ainsi que pour la réaction de Diels-Alder (éthylène + butadiène). Les hauteurs des barrières de potentiel obtenues sont en bon accord avec les valeurs expérimentales des énergies d'activation. Le modèle de la réaction contient explicitement les variations d'hybridation sur le centre réactif et les variations des longueurs de liaison intermoléculaires. En prenant la réaction de Diels-Alder comme exemple la signification d'un choix approprié des orbitales atomiques hydrides est examiné en détail. Les approximations de la méthode de calcul sont discutées. On souligne que le modèle de la réaction doit être choisi avec suffisamment de précision lorsque l'on étudie des systèmes organiques complexes avec un grand nombre de degrés de liberté nucléaire internes.
    Notes: Abstract A semi-empirical MO method is used to calculate potential energy surfaces for the addition reaction of methyl radical with ethylene and butadiene and the Diels-Alder reaction (ethylene + butadiene). The heights of the potential barriers found agree well with the experimental activation energy values. The reaction model involves explicit consideration of the hybridization changes of the reaction centre and the changes of the intermolecular bond lengths. Using Diels-Alder reaction as an example a significance of the proper choice of basic hybride AO's is examined in detail. It is stressed that the reaction model is to be chosen accurate enough when complex organic systems are studied with the great number of internal nuclear degrees of freedom.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 15 (1969), S. 174-180 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein Modell für die Reaktion CH 3 . +CH2=CH2 wird untersucht, einschließlich der Änderung der Hybridisation des Reaktionszentrums. Die Wechselwirkungsenergie wird in zwei Teile zerlegt. Der erste Teil ist eine Stabilisationsenergie — der Beitrag, der der Delokalisierung des π-Elektrons (einschließlich Hybridisationseffekte) entspricht. Der zweite Teil ist eine Austauschabstoßung, die von allen Valenzelektronen der drei Kohlenstoffatome herrührt. Korrellationskorrekturen werden berücksichtigt. Eine Fläche der potentiellen Energie wird konstruiert mit einem Sattelpunktswert, der dicht an der experimentellen Aktivierungsenergie liegt. Die verwendeten Näherungsmethoden werden diskutiert. Die vorgeführte Methode ist eine Verallgemeinerung der Methode der Reaktivitätsindices aus der Theorie der chemischen Reaktivität. Sie kann als eine Rechtfertigung dieser mehr empirischen Näherung angesehen werden.
    Abstract: Résumé Etude d'un modèle pour la réaction CH 3 . +CH2=CH2 où l'on tient compte du changement d'hybridation du centre réactif. L'énergie d'interaction est divisée en deux termes. Le premier est une énergie de stabilisation; c'est la contribution dela délocalisation des électrons π (effets d'hybridation compris). Il est calculé par la méthode PPP. Le second terme est une répulsion d'échange dûe à tous les électrons de valence des trois atomes de carbone. Les corrections de corrélation sont introduites. Une surface d'énergie potentielle est construite; elle fournit une valeur de l'énergie d'activation proche de celle obtenue expérimentalement. Les approximations utilisées sont discutées. La méthode proposée est une généralisation de celles des indices de réactivité. On peut la considérer comme justifiant cette approche plus empirique.
    Notes: Abstract A model for the reaction CH 3 . +CH2=CH2 is studied including the hybridization change of the reaction center. The interaction energy is devided into two parts. The first is a stabilization energy — the contribution due to the π-electron delocalization (including the hybridization effects). It is computed by the PPP method. The second part is an exchange repulsion due to all valence electrons of the three carbon atoms. Correlation corrections are considered. A potential energy surface is constructed, giving a saddle point value close to the experimental activation energy. A discussion is given of the approximations involved. The method suggested is a generalization of the reactivity indices method of the theory of chemical reactivity. It can be regarded as a justification of this more empirical approach.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of structural chemistry 8 (1967), S. 883-886 
    ISSN: 1573-8779
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 43 (1994), S. 174-175 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: N-nitrohydroxylamines ; O-substitutedN-hydroxylamines ; potassium salts ; nitration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Potassium salts of O-substitutedN-nitrohydroxylamines were synthesized by nitration of O-substituted.N-acetylhydroxylamines followed by treatment of the reaction products with potassium methoxide.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conclusions 1. The reaction of 6-nitro-2,9-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane derivatives with alcohols and alcoholates leads to remplacement of the nitro group by the corresponding alkoxy group. 2. The reaction proceeds with either a complete (for the case of the alcoholates) or predominant (for the case of alcohols) inversion of the configuration at the substitution center. 3. The reaction proceeds via the intermediately formed bicyclic immonium cation.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 25 (1976), S. 1594-1594 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conclusions 1. 8-Substituted 6-nitro-2,9-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes have been rearranged to form 3-substituted spiro[isoxazoline-5,2′-tetrahydrofurans]. 2. 8-Phenyl-6-nitro-2,9-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane has been rearranged to form 3-phenyl-5-hydroxy-5-(γ-hydroxypropyl)isoxazoline, which is converted under the action of nitrous acid into 3-phenyl-5-(γ-hydroxypropyl)isoxazole and spiro[3-phenylisoxazoline-5,2′-tetrahydrofuran].
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conclusions 1. In 6-nitro-2,9-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane derivatives when reacted with sodium azide in aqueous acetone the nitro group is replaced by the azido group. 2. The reaction of 6-nitro-8-phenyl-2, 9-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane with diethylamine in abs. THF, or with the K salt of nitroethane in aqueous DMF, leads to replacement of the nitro group by hydroxyl. 3. 3-(γ-Hydroxypropyl)-5-phenylisoxazoline is formed when 6-nitro-8-phenyl-2,9-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane is reacted with NaHS.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 43 (1994), S. 173-174 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: oximes ; diazene-N-oxides ; N,N-dibromo-tert-butylamine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Reactions of acetone, cyclohexanone, and adamantanone oximes withN,N-dibromo-tert-butylamine result in the correspondingC-bromo-diazene-N-oxides. In the case of benzophenone oxime,O, O'-(diphenylmethylene)-bis-benzophenone oxime has been obtained.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 44 (1995), S. 2183-2185 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: N-nitrohydroxylamines ; nitration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The possibilities for stabilization of compounds with the A-B-NO2 fragment, where A is an atom containing a lone electron pair, were examined. It was shown thatN-methyl-O-2,4-dinitro- and 2,4,6-trinitrophenylhydroxylamines undergo nitration with nitronium tetrafluoroborate or with a mixture of nitric acid and acetic anhydride to give the correspondingN-nitrohydroxylamines in high yields.N-Nitro-2,4-dinitrohydroxylamine that contains no methyl group at the nitrogen atom is unstable and forms a product ofO-alkylation upon reaction with diazomethane.
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