Publication Date:
2012-04-15
Description:
The solvent dependency of the ground-state distribution as well as the electrochemical switching behavior in a redox-active bistable donor–acceptor [2]catenane, containing bisthiotetrathiafulvalene (STTFS) and 1,5-dioxynaphthalene (DNP) recognition sites incorporated within a macrocyclic polyether encircled by the cyclobis(paraquat- p -phenylene) (CBPQT 4+ ) ring, has been investigated. There are two translational isomers: (i) the ground-state co-conformation (GSCC) in which the CBPQT 4+ ring encircles the STTFS unit and (ii) the metastable-state co-conformation (MSCC) in which the CBPQT 4+ ring encircles the DNP unit. 1 H NMR spectroscopy indicates that the ground-state distribution of GSCC to MSCC varies from approximately 1:1 in MeCN to 7:1 in MeCN : H 2 O (1:1, v/v) at 283 K. The reversible electrochemical switching behavior of the [2]catenane was confirmed by 1 H NMR and UV−Vis spectroscopies, as well as by cyclic voltammetry (CV). Additionally, variable scan-rate CV studies were compared with simulated CV data and show that the ground-state distribution of GSCC to MSCC is about 30:1 in MeCN : H 2 O (1:1, v/v) at 298 K. With the assistance of isothermal titration calorimetry of model compounds, it was found that the changing ground-state distribution in differing solvent systems is driven entropically rather than enthalpically. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The solvent dependency of the ground state distribution and the electrochemical switching behavior in a redox-active bistable donor-acceptor [2]catenane, containing bisthiotetrathia fulvalene (STTFS) and 1,5-dioxynaphthalene (DNP) recognition sites incorporated within a macrocyclic polyether encircled by the cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT 4+ ) ring, has been investigated. In aqueous solvent, CBPQT 4+ prefers to reside upon the STTFS unit, while in organic solvent the cyclophane shows little selectivity between the two stations. Entropy, rather than enthalpy, drives the changing ground-state distribution in differing solvent systems.
Print ISSN:
0894-3230
Electronic ISSN:
1099-1395
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Physics
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