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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermodynamics of alkanolamine-water solutions from freezing point measurements (1993)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 32 (1993), S. 2324-2335 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie00022a016
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Leaf growth dynamics of two congener gymnosperm tree species reflect the heterogeneity of light intensities given in their natural ecological niche (2005)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 28 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana and Chamaecyparis formosensis are congener gymnosperm tree species native to Taiwan cloud forests; occupying different niches there. While the seedlings of C. formosensis occur predominantly under bright conditions in large forest gaps, seedlings of C. obtusa var. formosana are mainly found below the canopy of mature forests or in small gaps. It is well known that congener species occupying different niches typically differ in several ecophysiological and morphological traits, but the differences in growth dynamics of such species are still totally unclear, as the diurnal growth dynamics of gymnosperm leaves have not been investigated before. Modern methods of digital image sequence processing were used in this study to analyse the leaf growth dynamics of the two species. We found that both species show similar base–tip gradients and pronounced diurnal growth rhythms with maxima in the evening. Differences between the two species concerning their growth dynamics correlated closely with their ecological amplitudes and abundances. Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana grew faster than C. formosensis in low light intensity, typical for closed-canopy situations, and reacted quickly by increasing or decreasing growth rate when light intensity changed within a range typically found below small canopy gaps. In contrast to this, C. formosensis grew better in light intensities typical for open vegetation situations, but reacted slower towards changes of light intensity. Based on those results, the hypothesis can be developed that fluctuations of leaf growth dynamics reflect heterogeneities of the light environment within the niche occupied by a given species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01386.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Variation of floor rent differentials of high-rise buildings (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Papers in regional science 83 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-5957
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. With rapid urbanisation, the demand for office floor space also increases. Although high-rise buildings are very common in urban areas, study of the rent for different stories in such buildings is relatively rare. Liu (1988) and Grimaud (1989) separately applied agglomeration economies to study the density variation in urban areas. However, these studies assumed that the floor rent in the same building is the same for each story. Such an assumption about floor rent may not fully reflect actual floor rent and, from the perspectives of theoretical completeness and practical usefulness, formulation for different floor rents in high-rise buildings, and their effect on urban density variation should also be considered. This research note extends Ogawa and Fujita's locational potential function (1980) into two dimensions: flat dimension and story dimension. The modification of the locational potential function is then applied to revise Liu's model. Finally, the office distribution in a CBD (central business district) is then discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.2004.tb01920.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The pseudo-primary field due to a point-source in a finely layered medium (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 104 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Using the theory of wave propagation in a finely layered medium which grew out of the work of O'Doherty and Anstey we calculate synthetic VSP traces and the slant stack of the transmitted waves.The present work may be regarded as an application of the method described by Burridge, White & Papanicolaou (1988), Burridge & Chang (1989), and De Hoop, Burridge & Chang (1990).The anisotropy (transverse isotropy) due to the fine layering is apparent in the pulse arrival times and the shear wave splitting. It can be shown that the arrival times agree with the effective medium theory of Schoenberg & Muir (1989). However, that effective medium theory does not predict the observed pulse broadening.Our results can be obtained by combining ray theoretic amplitudes in the average medium with a changing pulse shape evolving according to a certain integro-differential equation governed by the medium statistics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb05696.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Separation of Egg White Lysozyme by Anionic Polysaccharides (1998)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 63 (1998), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Anionic polysaccharides (Na-alginate, Na-carboxyl-methyl-cellulose, high methoxy pectin and κ-carrageenan) were evaluated for their suitability towards simple and more efficient separation of lysozyme from salted or fresh duck eggs and hen egg whites for use in foods. Only κ-carrageenan interacted and formed precipitates with lysozyme. Recovery of lysozyme from fivefold diluted salted duck egg whites was 60–65% and 78–81% from fresh duck and hen egg whites using 0.7%κ-carrageenan. The recovered lysozyme from the salted duck egg whites was stable during storage at 4°C for 35 days.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1998.tb15833.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optimizing Quality of Frankfurters Containing Oat Bran and Added Water (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 62 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Chicken frankfurters fat content was decreased by using various levels of oat bran and added water and evaluated for quality. Frankfurters with higher levels of oat bran had less expressible moisture and required higher shear stress to break. There were no difference in springiness among frankfurters made with different levels of oat bran; however, those with higher oat bran were rated less juicy and more grainy by taste panelists. The addition of water increased intensities of strain, springiness and juiciness, but decreased shear stress and hardness values. Contour plots showed optimum formulation at 〈2% oat bran 20% of added water.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1997.tb04398.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Abscisic acid inhibits shoot elongation of Scirpus mucronatus (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 97 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The relationships between free ABA levels and shoot elongation were investigated in shoots of Scirpus mucronatus L. Under submergence, shoot elongation increased but free ABA levels decreased. The extent of the increase in length and the decrease in free ABA in submerged shoots increased with the increase of water depth. When the shoots were transferred to air after 12 days of submergence, they ceased to elongate and the free ABA levels recovered to the values of air-grown shoots. ABA, at concentrations from 1 μM to 1 mM, inhibited the submergence-induced shoot elongation. In ambient air, fluridone, an inhibitor of ABA biosynthesis, at 7 μM decreased the free ABA levels in shoots but increased shoot elongation. The effects could be reversed by 10 μM ABA. These results indicate that ABA is an internal inhibitor of shoot growth in Scirpus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00470.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Role of putrescine in enhancing shoot elongation in Scirpus mucronatus under submergence (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 96 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Changes in polyamine biosynthesis in relation to submergence-enhanced shoot elongation were determined in shoots of Scirpus mucronatus L. Under submergence, the levels of free putrescine and the activities of arginine decarboxylase (ADC, EC 4.1.1.19) and ornithine decarboxylase (ODC, EC 4.1.1.17) increased, but the levels of free spermidine and spermine and the activity of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (SAMDC, EC 4.1.1.50) decreased. The increases in free putrescine and shoot elongation in submerged shoots diminished from the base to the apex. The increase in free putrescine in submerged shoots was coincident with the increase in shoot length. The submergence-induced increases in free putrescine and shoot elongation were inhibited by both 5 μMa-difluoromethylarginine and 5 μMa-difluoromethylornithine, and the inhibitory effects were reversed by 50 μM putrescine. These overall results indicate that ADC- and ODC-mediated putrescine synthesis is essential for the elongation of Scirpus shoots grown under submergence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00453.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Willard Graphs (1992)
    Springer
    Computing 48 (1992), S. 129-130 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02241711
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modelling of optical fibre couplers with weakly fused asymmetrical cross-sections based on superposition of normal modes (1996)
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 28 (1996), S. 1359-1369 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Wavelength-flattened optical fibre couplers can be designed by employing guided cores with different dimensions. We perform modelling of such couplers with weakly fused cross-sections based on accurate modal analysis and superposition of normal modes. Vectorial normal modes on asymmetrical weakly fused couplers involving touching fibres with different radii are solved by the circular harmonics expansion method; thus our model can treat the effects of different polarizations. The step approximation is adopted in modelling the tapered structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00326209
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