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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Freeze-induced protein denaturation of cod surimi was studied as affected by carbohydrates (sucrose and glucose syrup at 8% w/w), polyols, (sorbitol and glycerol at 8% w/w), protein hydrolysates (fish protein and casein hydrolysates at 4% w/w), hydrocolloids (pectin-1% w/w, sodium alginate, lambda- and iota-carrageenan-0.5% w/w) and combinations of the above, (sucrose/sorbitol 1:1 mixture at 8% w/w, or combined with protein hydrolysates at 4% w/w). Salt extract-able protein (SEP) and heat induced denaturation by differential by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to monitor protein changes in surimi stored 16 wk at -20°C. The best cryoprotection effect was achieved from sorbitol, glucose syrup (DE = 60), sucrose and sucrose/sorbitol 1:1 w/w mixture at 8% w/w in surimi. Correlations between certain DSC parameters and SEP were high.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 64 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Thermal properties of a cup cake were estimated under conditions simulating industrial baking. Densities (p: 803-236 kg/ m3), specific heats (Cp: 2516-2658 J/kgK) and thermal conductivities (k: 0.1064-0.2064 W/mK) were estimated using a pycnometric/geometric cutting method, a modulated differential scanning calorimeter and a line heat source probe. Cp and k were based on internal temperatures after specific baking times. Thermal diffusivities (a: 1.02×10−7-1.698×10−7m/s2) were obtained by dividing the thermal conductivities by the product of specific heats and densities. Based on thermal property data, simple empirical models were developed for further prediction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 64 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: We investigated the effect of pre-storage exposure to shortwave ultra-violet (UV-C) light on the decay and quality of fresh strawberries. Fresh strawberries (cv. Kent, 25% to 50% red) were exposed to UV-C at doses of 0.25 and 1.0 kJ/m2 and stored at 4 °C or 13 °C. UV treatment controlled the decay caused by Botrytis cinerea at both temperatures and extended the shelf-life of the fruits by 4 to 5 d. UV-treated fruits had a lower respiration rate, higher titratable acidity and anthocyanin content, and were firmer than the untreated fruits. The percentage of free sugars increased faster in UV-treated fruits at the beginning of the storage period. A lower electrical conductivity in fruits treated with 0.25 kJ/m2 suggests a slower rate of senescence compared to the control. A higher electrical conductivity observed with 1.0 kJ/m2suggests damage to the fruits. Overall, UV treatment at 0.25 kJ/m2 appears to slow down the ripening and senescence of strawberry fruits stored at 4 °C.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 64 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) were packaged in 4-liter modified atmosphere (MA) containers, and a steady-state atmosphere of 5% and 10% was maintained at 4 °C. Temperature was fluctuated from 4 °C to 20 °C during 12-d storage period in cycles: 2 d at 4 °C followed by 2 d at 20 °C. Temperature increase during fluctuations caused anoxic atmospheres both in O2 (1.5%) and CO2 (22% to 10%). The quality of mushrooms stored under temperature fluctuating regime was severely affected as indicated by extensive browning, loss of firmness, and the level of ethanol in the tissue compared to mushrooms stored at constant temperature. It was clear that temperature fluctuation, even if it should occur once, can seriously compromise the benefits of MA packaging and safety of the packaged produce.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Cauliflowers were stored for 9 wk in air or in N2 containing 3% O2 and 0, 2.5, 5 or 10% CO2 at 1°C and 100% relative humidity, with or without pretreatment with 15% CO2 Consumer visual acceptability and several maturity indicators (weight loss, rate of respiration, leakage of free α-amino compounds, levels of free sugars and organic acids) were determined. The samples exposed to 5% or less CO2 were still acceptable after 7 wk of storage, while 10% CO2 and pretreatment with 15% CO2 caused softening, yellowing and increased leakage. Respiration was decreased by low O2. Increasing CO2 up to 5% brought additional benefit. Succinic acid increased with increasing CO2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 52 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A study was undertaken to examine the effects of initial moisture content and storage relative humidity on certain textural changes occurring in layer cakes during a 42-day storage period at 20°C. Water activity and moisture determinations were carried out. Force compression curves from the Instron Universal Testing Machine allowed the estimations of cake firmness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and elasticity. Results indicated that increased cake moisture contents led to a decrease in initial cake firmness but did not reduce final cake firmness. Cakes stored at increased relative humidities lost a negligible amount of moisture but continued to increase in firmness and adhesiveness throughout the entire 42-day period.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In this study we have considered the evolution of texture as determined by a puncture test and of the intensity of fungal rot in mangoes. Fruits were placed at room temperatures after 3 wk storage at 4° or 12°C under various humidity conditions. Observed differences in hardness (INSTRON) of the skin and the flesh appeared related to fruit ripening. Inducing chilling-injury on fruits initially stored at 4°C accelerated softening after fruits were transferred at 20°C. Gradual humidification of ambient atmosphere reduced this phenomenon, especially by limiting water losses, thus maintaining cell turgescence. Susceptibility to fungal rotting increased with fruit softening. Fungi proliferation seemed more rapid on chilling-injured batches. A clear relationship was evidenced between water losses and fungal development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 64 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Using an h-monitor, surface heat flux and effective surface heat transfer coefficients were evaluated during baking of two cakes in a tunnel-type multi-zone industrial oven. An average 75–80% of total heat flux was counted as radiation heat. Air-mass temperature outside the boundary layer was determined from the experimental temperature profiles over the h-monitor top plate. In the range of baking temperatures (186–22 5°C), relative air velocities (0.02-0.437 m/s) and absolute humidities (0.0267–0.0428 kg H2O/kg dry air) heat transfer coefficients were 20 to 48.0 W/m2K. A simple regression model was developed based on experimental data.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Postharvest Biology and Technology 2 (1993), S. 291-300 
    ISSN: 0925-5214
    Keywords: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid ; Lycopersicon esculentum ; ethylene biosynthesis ; ethylene forming enzyme ; inhibition ; tomato
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Postharvest Biology and Technology 2 (1993), S. 279-289 
    ISSN: 0925-5214
    Keywords: Brassica oleracea ; Carbon dioxide ; Cauliflower ; Gamma irradiation
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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