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  • 1
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR chemical shifts of protonated chalcones and thiophene chalcone analogues were analysed by two multivariate data analysis methods, principal components analysis and partial least squares analysis. A general relaying effect of the carbenium centre was manifested by an increased sensitivity to substituent changes at positions conjugated to the charged position. The shift data in both series could be satisfactorily described by the 13C NMR shifts of monosubstituted benzenes, as shown by partial least squares data analysis. This indicates a grouping of substituent effects into those of donors, acceptors, alkyls and halogens.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Cyclazocine ; 13CNMR ; Relaxation times ; Reorientational dynamics ; Internal mobility ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The motional behaviour of the mixed agonist-antagonist opioid narcotic cyclazocine (2-cyclopropylmethyl-2′-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-6,7-benzomorphan) as a cationic species (CLZH +) was analysed by 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation times (T1). Both AM1 and MM2 theoretical calculations were performed to predict the preferred conformations and torsional energetics of CLZH+ in the vapour phase. The analysis of the experimental T1 data (in aqueous solution) was performed by using an analytical model to describe the overall and internal motions of the molecule. The best fit of the relaxation times allowed the detection, in the liquid phase, of effective solute-solvent interactions and the fully anisotropic diffusive process of the molecule. The motional parameters obtained indicated an increased retational anisotropy of CLZH+ on passing from the gas phase to the solution state. Different activation energies arising from separate solvation effects were found for the motion of the 10-Me and 11-Me groups. The fitted energies and transition energies matrix relative to the internal motion of the N-cyclopropylmethyl group indicated that the preferred conformational states are not isolated and that the overall and internal motions are of the same order of magnitude.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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