Publication Date:
2013-04-06
Description:
The recent discovery of mutations in metabolic enzymes has rekindled interest in harnessing the altered metabolism of cancer cells for cancer therapy. One potential drug target is isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1), which is mutated in multiple human cancers. Here, we examine the role of mutant IDH1 in fully transformed cells with endogenous IDH1 mutations. A selective R132H-IDH1 inhibitor (AGI-5198) identified through a high-throughput screen blocked, in a dose-dependent manner, the ability of the mutant enzyme (mIDH1) to produce R-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG). Under conditions of near-complete R-2HG inhibition, the mIDH1 inhibitor induced demethylation of histone H3K9me3 and expression of genes associated with gliogenic differentiation. Blockade of mIDH1 impaired the growth of IDH1-mutant--but not IDH1-wild-type--glioma cells without appreciable changes in genome-wide DNA methylation. These data suggest that mIDH1 may promote glioma growth through mechanisms beyond its well-characterized epigenetic effects.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3985613/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉 〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3985613/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rohle, Dan -- Popovici-Muller, Janeta -- Palaskas, Nicolaos -- Turcan, Sevin -- Grommes, Christian -- Campos, Carl -- Tsoi, Jennifer -- Clark, Owen -- Oldrini, Barbara -- Komisopoulou, Evangelia -- Kunii, Kaiko -- Pedraza, Alicia -- Schalm, Stefanie -- Silverman, Lee -- Miller, Alexandra -- Wang, Fang -- Yang, Hua -- Chen, Yue -- Kernytsky, Andrew -- Rosenblum, Marc K -- Liu, Wei -- Biller, Scott A -- Su, Shinsan M -- Brennan, Cameron W -- Chan, Timothy A -- Graeber, Thomas G -- Yen, Katharine E -- Mellinghoff, Ingo K -- 1R01NS080944-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS080944/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- U54CA143798/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 May 3;340(6132):626-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1236062. Epub 2013 Apr 4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23558169" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Animals
;
Benzeneacetamides/administration & dosage/*pharmacology/toxicity
;
*Cell Differentiation/drug effects
;
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
;
Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology/toxicity
;
Gene Expression Profiling
;
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects
;
Glioma/drug therapy/*enzymology/genetics/*pathology
;
Glutarates/metabolism
;
Histones/metabolism
;
Imidazoles/administration & dosage/*pharmacology/toxicity
;
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase/*antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism
;
Methylation
;
Mice
;
Mice, SCID
;
Mutant Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism
;
Protein Multimerization
;
RNA Interference
;
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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