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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 515 (1984), S. 187-198 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Density, Conductivity, and Electrolysis of Liquid Phases in Nonaqueous Systems of the Type MCl/AlCl3/SO2 (M = Li, Na)The temperature dependence of the density and specific conductivity was determined at liquid phases of the composition MAlCl4 · nSO2 + mAlCl3 (M = Li, n = 3-5.5, m = 0.266; M = Na, n = 1.36-4.56, m = 0.01-0.1). The investigated range was between -30°C and +45°C. For different compositions it was limited by the liquidus point and by the point, where the SO2-equilibrium pressure surpassed 1 bar. The densities are between 1.63 and 1.76 g/cm3, the specific conductivities between 0.03 and 0.07 Ω-1 · cm-1.In diluted solutions below -10°C NaAlCl4 behaves as a strong electrolyte in which dissociation in Na+ and AlCl4-is prevailing. By electrolysis of the liquid phases at room temperature reversible galvanic cells of the type M/MAlCl4 · nSO2/Cl2, C(M = Li, Na) are generated, which have an open circuit potential between 4.12 and 4.18 volts. The alkali metal deposits are stable in contact with the electrolyte up to 60°C in the case of lithium and 35°C with sodium.
    Notes: Die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Dichte und der Leitfähigkeit flüssiger Phasen der Zusammensetzung MAlCl4 · nSO2 + mAlCl3 (M = Li, n = 3-5,5, m = 0,266; M = Na, n = 1,36-4,56, m = 0,01-0,1) wurde gemessen im Bereich zwischen der Liquidustemperatur und der Temperatur, bei der der SO2-Gleichgewichtsbruck 1 bar erreicht (-30°C bis +45°C). Die Dichten liegen zwischen 1,63 bis 1,76 g/cm3 und die spezifischen Leitfähigkeiten zwischen 0,03 bis 0,07 Ω-1 · cm-1 · NaAlCl4 verhält sich in verdünnten SO2-Lösungen bei -10°C bis -20°C als starker Elektroyt, der überwiegend in Na+ und AlCl4- dissoziiert vorliegt. Bei der Elektrolyse entstehen reversible Galvanische Zellen vom Typ M/MAlCl4 · nSO2/Cl2, C (M = Li, Na), deren EMK 4,12 bis 4,18 V beträgt. Die Alkalimetallabscheidung ist im Kontakt mit dem Elektrolyten im Falle des Lithiums bis +60°C beim Natrium bis +35°C stabil. An Graphit-Pulveranoden entstehen neben gelöstem Chlor Cl(AlCl3)3-Intercalate.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1984-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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