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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 16 (1983), S. 753-757 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0370-2693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The production of charged hadrons accompanying the highp T photons in the reactions π− p→γX at 280 GeV/c has been studied using data from the WA70 experiment at the CERN SPS. The energy distribution of these hadrons cannot be explained by direct photon processes and their hadrons background alone. The rate of bremsstrahlung processes has been estimated on the assumption that the hadronic excess results from such processes alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1157
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The sedimentary distributions of radiocesium and plutonium have been used to determine patterns of fine-particle accumulation, estimate net sediment fluxes from different sources, and develop a fine-particle budget for the Hudson-Raritan estuary. It is proposed that the rates and patterns of fineparticle accumulation reflect a sediment surface in dynamic equilibrium with the wave and current regimes. Rates of accumulation in most estuarine areas appear to equal the rate to sea-level rise or land subsidence. Localized areas, which have not yet attained or are presently out of equilibrium, serve as fine particle traps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 25 (1982), S. 243-258 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das thermische Verhalten von Poly(2.6-dimethyl-1.4-phenylenoxyd) (PPO R-Harz), Poly(3-brom-2.6-dimethyl-1.4-phenylenoxyd) und einer Reihe von statistischen Copolymeren dieser Verbindungen mit gleicher durchschnittlicher Moleküllänge wurde durch Thermogravimetrie und Differential-Scanning-Kalorimetrie mit Computerinterface charakterisiert. Die Wärmekapazitäten sind hinsichtlich der Konzentrationen der beiden Komponenten additiv. Die Veränderung in der Wärmekapazität beim Übergang zum Glas (ΔCp) ist unabhängig von der Zusammensetzung bei Bromierung bis zu 75% der wiederho-lungseinheiten. Bei höheren Bromierungsgraden nimmtΔC p abrupt ab. Dieses Verhalten wird der Temperaturabhängigkeit vonΔC p der beiden Komponenten zugeschrieben. Die Glasübergangstemperatur (Tg) der Copolymeren verändert sich nahezu linear mit der Zusammensetzung. Ein Vergleich der experimentellen Werte von Tg wird mit verschiedenen für statistische Copolymere und Mischungen homogener Polymere abgeleiteten Gleichungen ausgeführt. Eine die Temperaturabhängigkeit vonΔC p berücksichtigende Modifikation der Gleichung von Couchman wird angegeben.
    Abstract: Резюме С помощью термограви метрии и дифференциальной ск анирующей калоримет рии, сопряженной с ЭВМ, оха рактеризовано терми ческое поведение поли (2,6-димет ил-1,4фениленокиси), поли(3-бром-2,6-диметил-1,4-фе ниленокиси) и ряда их статистических кополимеров с одинак овой средней длиной м олекул. Найдено, что теплоëмк ости являются аддитивными в отноще нии концентраций дву х компонент. Изменеие теплоëмкос ти при темперетуре стек лообразования (ΔC р) не зависило от состава бромирова нных повторяющихся звеньев вплоть до 75%. Пр и более высоком уровн е бромированияC р резк о уменьшается. Это явление обусловл ено температурной за висимостьюΔC р двух компонент. Те мпература стеклообразованияT ст. сополимеров почт и линейно изменяется с составо м. Проведено сравнение экспериме нтальных значенийT с т. с температурами, устан овленными на основе различных ура внений для статистич еских сополимеров и смесей гомогенных полимеро в. Представлено видоиз мененное уравнение К оухмана, учитывающее темпера турную зависимостьΔC р.
    Notes: Abstract The thermal behavior of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenyiene oxide) (PPO R resin), poly(3-bromo-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), and a series of their statistical copolymers with identical average molecular lengths has been characterized by thermogravimetry and computer-interfaced differential scanning calorimetry. The heat capacities are found to be additive with respect to the concentrations of the two components. The change in heat capacity at the glass transition (Δ C p) is independent of composition for bromination of up to 75% of the repeat units. At higher bromine levelsΔ C p decreases abruptly. This behavior is attributed to the temperature dependence ofΔ C p for the two components. The glass transition temperature (T g) of the copolymers varies nearly linearly with composition. A comparison of the experimental values ofT g is made with various equations derived for statistical copolymers and homogeneous polymer blends. A modification of the Couchman equation is presented taking into account the temperature dependence ofΔC p.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 13 (1978), S. 197-203 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a mesuré la chaleur spécifique du sélénium liquide entre 500 et 700 K, à l'aide de trois analyseurs calorimétriques différentiels commerciaux (Du Pont, Mettler, Perkin-Elmer). La comparaison avec les données restreintes de la littérature, obtenues par calorimétrie adiabatique, a montré que les trois instruments donnent des résultats dont l'exactitude est meilleure que ± 3 %. Ainsi, les différences entre les instruments résident surtout dans la commodité de manipulation des échantillons et d'étalonnage. La chaleur spécifique ainsi mesurée tend à dimineur quand la température augmente, contrairement aux macromolécules synthétiques linéaires.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Wärmekapazität von flüssigem Selen wurde zwischen 500 und 700 K gemessen. Drei handelsübliche dynamische Differentialkalorimeter wurden zur Bewertung eingesetzt (du Pont, Mettler, Perkin-Elmer). Der Vergleich mit einigen Literaturangaben bezüglich adiabatischer Kalorimetrie zeigt für alle drei Instrumente eine höhere Genauigkeit als ± 3 %. Der Unterschied zwischen den Instrumenten besteht demnach hauptsächlich in der Leichtigkeit der Probenbehandlung und der Eichung. Die gemessene Wärmekapazität zeigt eine Abnahme mit steigender Temperatur, im Gegensatz zu synthetischen linearen Makromolekülen.
    Notes: Abstract The heat capacity of liquid selenium was measured from 500 K to 700 K. Three commercial dynamic differential calorimeters were used for the evaluation (du Pont, Mettler, Perkin-Elmer). Comparison with limited literature data by adiabatic calorimetry shows that all three instruments give data of better than ± 3 % accuracy. Differences among the instruments are thus mainly in the convenience of sample handling and calibration. The heat capacity measured shows a decreasing trend with increasing temperature, opposite to synthetic linear macromolecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 6 (1974), S. 335-343 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a comparé treize substances étalons pour l'échelle des températures en ATD entre 50 et 425° (étalons de points de fusion TherMetric et étalons NBS-ICTA) et l'on a trouvé que leur exactitude était de ±0.5°. On montre que la plupart de ces étalons peut être utilisée jusqu'aux vitesses de chauffage de 100°C/min.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Dreizehn Referenzstandarde (TherMetric Schmelzpunktstandarde und NBS-ICTA Standarde) zur Temperatur-Eichung von DTA zwischen 50 und 425° wurden verglichen und innerhalb von ± 0.5° für genau gefunden. Es erwies sich, daß die meisten dieser Standarde bis Aufheizungsgeschwindigkeiten von 100°C/min verwendbar sind.
    Notes: Abstract Thirteen reference standards (TherMetric melting point standards and NBS-ICTA standards) for temperature calibration of DTA in the range from 50 to 425° have been compared and found to be accurate to within ±0.5°. Most of these standards are shown to be usable to at least 100°/min heating rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 24 (1986), S. 2725-2741 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Heat capacities were measured for poly(4-methylstyrene) [300-500K], poly(4-fluorostyrene) [130-350K], poly(4-chlorostyrene) [300-550K], poly(4-bromostyrene) [300-550K], poly(4-iodostyrene) [300-550K] and poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) with 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 wt.% divinylbenzene (technical grade) [300-550K]. Polystyrene and poly(α-methylstyrene) data were found to match the ATHAS data bank collections. Crosslinking causes no significant change in heat capacity, but substitution does. The heat capacities in the solid state are evaluated using approximate group and skeletal vibration spectra. Glass transitions are discussed, and full thermodynamic functions (Cp, H, S, G) can be calculated for amorphous, crystalline, and deuterated polystyrene as well as poly(α-methylstyrene). Glassy polystyrene has an entropy of 7.5 J K-1 mol-1 at absolute zero. Changes of the heat capacity at the glass transition are explained and are predicted to go to zero for 50% poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) at about 550K.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 23 (1983), S. 380-389 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The impact failure of blends of nylon 6,6 and low density polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PEgMA) is discussed in terms of fracture morphology, composition, and particle adhesion and dispersion. Basic criteria for effective impact modification of these materials are developed. A numerical model for estimating the extent of shear banding resulting from shear stress field overlap between neighboring impact modifier particles is presented.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1983-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0024-9297
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5835
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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