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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 59-67 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper, nonequilibrium properties of strongly coupled plasmas are considered. Usually, such problems are dealt with using Boltzmann– or Lenard–Balescu-type equations. However, for the application to strongly coupled plasmas, these equations exhibit several shortcomings. So, it is not possible (i), to describe the short time kinetics, (ii), to recover the correct (energy) conservation laws and thermodynamics, and, (iii), to account for the formation or destruction of bound states. Therefore, the kinetics of strongly coupled plasmas is considered starting from the Kadanoff–Baym equations, which are known to overcome the above limitations. This is demonstrated by a numerical solution of the two-time Kadanoff–Baym equations in second Born approximation. To be able to discuss approximations which are physically more interesting, it is advantageous to proceed to the time diagonal Kadanoff–Baym equations. In first order gradient expansion, generalizations of the Boltzmann and of the Lenard–Balescu kinetic equations are derived accounting for the bound state problem, too. Thus, the shortcomings (i)–(iii) mentioned above are overcome. Finally, the kinetic equations are applied to the problem of ionization kinetics. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 1241-1249 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Evolution equations for the coupled relaxation of densities and temperatures for the components in nonideal partially ionized plasmas are given. In these equations many-body effects, such as screening, self-energy, and lowering of the binding energy, are included. The coupled equations are solved numerically for a hydrogen plasma consisting of electrons, protons, and atoms. Impact ionization, three-body recombination, and elastic processes are taken into account. Thermal relaxation times are determined and the results are compared with those from the literature. The influence of many-body effects on the evolution process are discussed. In some cases, a significantly increased lifetime of the two-temperature regime is found. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 3214-3221 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Rate equations for the coupled evolution of density and temperature in nonideal partially ionized plasmas are presented. The equations are derived from generalized quantum kinetic equations that include many-particle effects, such as screening, self-energy and lowering of the binding energy. The equations are solved for a three-component plasma. The influence of many-body effects on the density–temperature relaxation is demonstrated. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 832-833 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is well known that Vlasov plasmas with spherical momentum symmetry cannot exhibit longitudinal plasma instabilities, regardless of the monotonic behavior of the distribution function. It is shown that this property holds for quantum plasmas also, at least within the random phase approximation.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 1017-1018 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The general stability of a spherically symmetric quantum plasma is considered. The stability criterion based on analytical properties of the dielectric function (Ref. 1) is extended to include certain generalizations of lower symmetries and reduced dimensionality and better approximations in the interaction or density. (AIP) © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 41 (2000), S. 7458-7467 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: A recently developed method [Semkat et al., Phys. Rev. E 59, 1557 (1999); Kremp et al., in Progress in Nonequilibrium Green's Functions (World Scientific, Singapore, 2000), p. 34] for incorporating initial binary correlations into the Kadanoff–Baym equations (KBE) is used to derive a generalized T-matrix approximation for the self-energies. It is shown that the T-matrix obtains additional contributions arising from initial correlations. Using these results and taking the time-diagonal limit of the KBE, a generalized quantum kinetic equation in binary collision approximation is derived. This equation is a far-reaching generalization of Boltzmann-type kinetic equations: It self-consistently includes memory effects (retardation, off-shell T-matrices) as well as many-particle effects (damping, in-medium T-matrices) and spin-statistics effects (Pauli-blocking). © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 216-229 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The nonequilibrium properties of strongly coupled plasmas are investigated taking into account reaction and diffusion processes. The starting point is quantum kinetic equations for systems with chemical reactions involving many-body effects like screening, self-energy, and medium-dependent scattering. The influence of these effects on the kinetics of reaction and diffusion processes is discussed. Generalized expressions for the coefficients of impact ionization and diffusion are derived exhibiting a strong density dependence due to the many-body effects. Solving the reaction-diffusion equation (RDE) for a dense hydrogen plasma, nonlinear phenomena such as bistability, running ionization fronts, and droplet formation are obtained.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods 4 (1959), S. 133-139 
    ISSN: 0029-554X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods 9 (1960), S. 13-20 
    ISSN: 0029-554X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods 31 (1964), S. 357-359 
    ISSN: 0029-554X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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