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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 1163-1166 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The H-1 heliac recently brought into operation is a medium-sized 3-field-period heliac with major radius R0=1 m, plasma mean minor radius 〈a〉≤0.2 m and a wide range of rotational transforms 0.6≤ι–(0)≤2.0. Electron beam mapping of the vacuum magnetic field was performed using new type of a fluorescent target (movable fluorescent rod array having a transparency about 98%). Up to 150–200 toroidal transits were observed at each electron gun position. The spatial resolution of the system was about 3 mm. Electron collector probes were used for monitoring the positions of the magnetic surfaces in different toroidal field periods. Visible paths of the electron beam due to the excitation of the background gas (p∼10−4 Torr) were used for identification of the toroidal transit numbers. This newly developed method gives an accuracy in measurement of the rotational transform of about 1.5%. Experimental surfaces and measured ι(Slashthrough accent mark) profiles show very good agreement with the computer model results. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The H-1 heliac recently brought into operation is a medium-sized 3-field-period heliac with major radius R0=1 m, plasma mean minor radius 〈a〉≤0.2 m and a wide range of rotational transforms 0.6≤(large-closed-square)(0)≤2.0. Electron beam mapping of the vacuum magnetic field was performed using new type of a fluorescent target (movable fluorescent rod array having a transparency about 98%). Up to 150–200 of toroidal transits were observed at each electron gun position. The spatial resolution of the system was about 3 mm. Electron collector probes were used for monitoring the positions of the magnetic surfaces in different toroidal field periods. Visible paths of the electron beam due to the excitation of the background gas (p×10−4 Torr) were used for identification of the toroidal transit numbers. This newly developed method gives an accuracy in measurement of the rotational transform of about 1.5%. Experimental surfaces and measured (large-closed-square) profiles show very good agreement with the computer model results. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a digital interface for processing signals produced by a scanning multichannel far-infrared interferometer/polarimeter for plasma density measurements. The interface samples the interferometer signals in quadrature before digital filtering, demodulation and downloading to a transputer array for real-time tomographic inversion and display. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 4725-4727 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a new, fast, and accurate method for obtaining magnetic surface puncture plots by the use of a rotating grid of fine wires. Electrons launched from a small gun follow the magnetic field lines, and a fraction are intercepted by the wire grid. The current signals, chordal integrals of electron beam intensity, are inverted by an iterative pseudotomographic method to obtain an image of the electron beam density in the plane of the grid, that is, a puncture plot of the magnetic surface. The method is capable of high resolution while maintaining a high transparency to electrons, and is demonstrated on a small toroidal stellarator, the SHEILA heliac.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 1034-1037 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have configured the modulated optical solid-state spectrometer, a recently developed high-resolution instrument for plasma Doppler spectroscopy, as an imaging spectroscopic camera. The camera features a wide field of view (∼10°), large aperture (40 mm), and high spectral resolution ν/Δν greater than 10 000. The camera installation on the H-1NF Heliac is described, together with the steps in the design process, including field widening. Calibration and characterization of the instrument function is discussed and the instrument performance is illustrated with some sample results of spatially resolved ion temperature measurements in H-1NF. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 388-391 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new, high-precision rotating wire grid apparatus for vacuum magnetic surface mapping of current-free toroidal plasma confinement geometries is described. This full-scaled version of the prototype apparatus1 developed on the SHEILA heliac has been tested and permanently installed on the H-1 heliac. Data of high quality are obtained with low electron energy (〈20 eV) to avoid drift errors, with submillimeter resolution and accuracy, within a 700 mm circular field of view. The apparatus avoids pixcell resolution limits and optical distortion, and is shown to be highly suited to precise comparison of computed and experimental magnetic surfaces, and after tomographic inversion, can produce useful images of the magnetic surfaces. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 1171-1174 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe a digital interface for processing signals produced by a scanning multichannel far-infrared interferometer/polarimeter for plasma density measurements. The interface samples the interferometer signals in quadrature before digital filtering, demodulation and downloading to a transputer array for real-time tomographic inversion and display. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 3334-3335 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A modification of a basic center-tapped magnetic probe design has been developed wherein subtraction of capacitive signals is carried out by the probe itself. The electrostatic rejection of this probe is compared with other typical designs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Helical axis stellarators produce magnetic surfaces of high rotational transform and moderate shear solely by means of external currents, with the promise of high β. Several machines with quite different toroidal, helical, and "bumpy" Fourier components of magnetic field are now producing results, including high quality magnetic surfaces, confinement mode transitions, configuration studies, and confinement consistent with International Stellarator Scaling (ISS95) scaling up to Te∼2 keV. These devices permit concept evaluation over an unprecedented configuration space, and allow basic comparisons with those designed by established and alternative optimization strategies. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 2390-2398 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The threshold conditions for the confinement bifurcations in the H-1 heliac [S. M. Hamberger et al., Fusion Technol. 17, 123 (1990)] are studied experimentally. The thresholds include the magnetic field, the rf power, and the neutral gas filling pressure. It is shown that in any combination of these parameters it is the radial electric field Er that is driven to a critical value before the bifurcation. A mechanism of the electric field formation is suggested, which is based on the balance of the electron and ion losses. The ion loss, at low magnetic field and high ion temperature observed in H-1, is dominated by the direct orbit loss mechanism. This is shown by modeling of the exact ion orbits and by comparing a qualitative picture of the Er formation with the experimental data. Relative efficiency of the electron and ion heating in the inner regions of plasma define the conditions for either low-to-high (L–H) or high-to low (H–L) confinement bifurcations in H-1. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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