ISSN:
0021-8995
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
,
Physics
Notes:
Sisal (Agave sisalana) fibers were graft copolymerized with certain vinyl monomers (methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate) using gamma irradiation and ceric ammonium nitrate as initiation techniques. Examinations of the surface topology and the internal structure of the grafted fibers made by scanning electron microscopy. The results derived from the SEM observations on transverse sections of the grafted fibers were supplemented by information obtained by polarized light microscopy. Polymer was deposited not only on the surface of the fiber substrate, but also in the lumen, the middle lamellae, and throughout the cell wall network of the multicellular aggregates. The degree of polymer inclusion in the lumen (which is the most conspicuous of all the available internal sites) was found to depend on the percentage graft copolymer add-on, as well as on the previous history of the fiber (natural or chemically modified). The mechanical properties of the grafted fibers were investigated (by means of an Instron tensile tester).
Additional Material:
15 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1979.070240124
Permalink
