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  • 1
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    "CONSTABLE": A Global Climate Model for Classroom Use (1985)
    Macomb, Ill., etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Journal of Geography. 84:4 (1985:July/Aug.) 165 
    Details
    ISSN: 0022-1341
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: TEACHER'S NOTEBOOK
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:1129-1985-084-04-000008
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interpreting the Global Temperature Record (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Economic affairs 14 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-0270
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Close examination of the global temperature record, together with other factors, does not support the global warming models’ predictions – the thermal response to a doubling of CO2 is likely to be ‘remarkably small’.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1994.tb00190.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region (1998)
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 394 (1998), S. 561-563 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Direct human influences on climate have been detected at local scales, such as urban temperature increases and precipitation enhancement, and at global scales,. A possible indication of an anthropogenic effect on regional climate is by identification of equivalent weekly cycles in climate and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/29043
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Response of alluvial systems to fire and climate change in Yellowstone National Park (1992)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 357 (1992), S. 147-150 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fire regimes in the high-elevation conifer forests of the Yellowstone region are characterized by large, infrequent, standreplacing events, as exemplified by the fires of 1988 (ref. 5). We have studied the effects of such fires on the northeastern Yellow-stone landscape (Fig. la), an area of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/357147a0
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The climatic impact of a Sonoran vegetation discontinuity (1988)
    Springer
    Climatic change 13 (1988), S. 99-109 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The international fence separating Mexico and the United States is marked by a sharp vegetation discontinuity in the Sonoran Desert. Due to overgrazing, the Mexican side of the border has shorter grasses, more bare soil, and a higher albedo compared to the adjacent lands in the United States. In this investigation, long-term climate records are analyzed to determine the magnitude of any climatic differences associated with the spatial variation in the vegetation regime. The results suggest that summertime maximum temperatures recorded at the Mexican stations are significantly higher (by nearly 2.5 °C) than the Arizona stations when latitude and elevation are held constant. When only elevation is held constant, the difference in the maximum temperature jumps to approximately 4 dgC. No discernible changes in monthly and/or summer season precipitation could be identified in the records. These findings add support to other site-specific field measurements suggesting warming in desert areas where vegetation cover is decreasing and albedo is increasing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00140163
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Measuring the effect of overgrazing in the Sonoran Desert (1990)
    Springer
    Climatic change 17 (1990), S. 243-264 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Long term overgrazing in Mexico has caused a sharp discontinuity in vegetative cover along the international border in the semi-arid Sonoran Desert. The United States side, protected from overgrazing by the Taylor Act since 1934, exhibits longer, more plentiful grasses and less bare soil than adjoining Mexican lands. Satellite- and ground-based datasets were used in a multi-scale examination of the differential radiative and reflective characteristics of the two regimes. The more exposed Mexican landscape dries more rapidly than the United States following summer convective precipitation. After about three days, depletion of soil moisture evokes a period of higher surface and air temperatures in Mexico. Good correspondence was found between remote and in situ measures of surface temperature and biomass.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00138370
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Spatial and temporal analysis of Middle Eastern temperature changes (1993)
    Springer
    Climatic change 25 (1993), S. 153-161 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The intense interest in the greenhouse effect has stimulated detailed studies of temperature records in North America, Europe, and Australia. In this investigation, the temperature records from the Middle East region (defined here as the land area extending from Morocco to Afghanistan) are investigated over the period 1950–1990. Results reveal a linear, statistically significant, temperature increase of 0.07°C per decade over the study area that may or may not be associated with the concurrent rise in equivalent carbon dioxide from approximately 350 ppm to 430 ppm. Seasonal analyses reveal that most of this increase has occurred in the spring season, moderate amounts of warming occurred in the summer and fall seasons, and virtually no warming has occurred in the winter months. An analysis of spatial controls on these temperature changes reveals a general cooling effect associated with the atmospheric sulfate levels and a warming effect associated with the degree of human-induced desertification. The results of this study may prove useful to policymakers in the Middle East who are confronted with many difficult decisions regarding highly interrelated global warming and energy issues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01661203
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Climate change in Yellowstone National Park: Is the drought-related risk of wildfires increasing? (1992)
    Springer
    Climatic change 22 (1992), S. 35-45 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The increased frequency of wildfires in the United States has become a common prediction associated with the build-up of greenhouse gases. In this investigation, variations in annual wildfire data in Yellowstone National Park are compared to variations in historical climate conditions for the area. Univariate and multivariate analytical techniques reveal that (a) summer temperatures in the Park are increasing, (b) January-June precipitation levels are decreasing, and (c) variations in burn area within the Park are significantly related to the observed variations in climate. Outputs from four different general circulation model simulations for 2 × CO2 are included in the analyses; model predictions for increasing aridity in the Yellowstone Park area are generally in agreement with observed trends in the historical climate records.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00143342
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Twentieth century changes in winter climatic regions (1982)
    Springer
    Climatic change 4 (1982), S. 57-69 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The configuration of the northern hemispheric general atmospheric circulation system shifted from a zonal to a meridional pattern in the early 1950s. Winter climatic regions in the conterminous United States are developed for a ten year period dominated by zonal flow and a second decade of meridional flow using a combination of principal components factor analysis and a Euclidean distance clustering algorithm. The results demonstrate that regional patterns in the surface climatic data substantially changed as the circulation system shifted its basic configuration. The regional structures of the eastern United States and the Great Plains appeared to be particularly sensitive to the change in the upperlevel flow pattern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02423313
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Analysis of the climatic signal in the South Dome, Greenland ice core (1982)
    Springer
    Climatic change 4 (1982), S. 375-384 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate the statistical relationship between an oxygen isotope chronology from southern Greenland and climatic variables recorded at a coastal village. The response of the oxygen isotope time series to monthly temperature and precipitation data was calculated using a combination of principal components factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. Orthogonal eigenvectors extracted from 35 yr of climatic data reliably explained 59% of the temporal variance in mean annual oxygen isotope values. The response functions demonstrate an apparent seasonal reversal in the relationship between oxygen isotope values and temperature, with the response varying between a positive (direct) relationship in winter, spring, and autumn, and a negative (indirect) relationship in summer. The results, and their implications, are shown to be useful in the historical climatic reconstruction of the South Greenland region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00142536
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