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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Kleinefeld, Bärbel; Bakker, R J (2002): Fluid inclusions as micro-chemical systems: evidence and modelling of fluid-rock interactions in plagioclase. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 20(9), 845-858, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2002.00411.x
    Publication Date: 2023-08-14
    Description: Dense, CO2-rich fluid inclusions hosted by plagioclases, An45 to An54, of the O.-v.-Gruber- Anorthosite body, central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, contain varying amounts of small calcite, paragonite and pyrophyllite crystals detected by Raman microspectroscopy. These crystals are reaction products that have formed during cooling of the host and the original CO2-rich H2O-bearing enclosed fluid. Variable amounts of these reaction products illustrates that the reaction did not take place uniformly in all fluid inclusions, possibly due to differences in kinetics as caused by differences in shape and size, or due to compositional variation in the originally trapped fluid. The reaction albite + 2anorthite + 2H2O + 2CO2 = pyrophyllite + paragonite + 2calcite was thermodynamically modelled with consideration of different original fluid compositions. Although free H2O is not detectable in most fluid inclusions, the occurrence of OH-bearing sheet silicates indicates that the original fluid was not pure CO2, but contained significant amounts of H2O. Compared to an actual fluid inclusion it is obvious, that volume estimations of solid phases can be used as a starting point to reverse the retrograde reaction and recalculate the compositional and volumetrical properties of the original fluid. Isochores for an unmodified inclusion can thus be reconstructed, leading to a more realistic estimation of P–T conditions during earlier metamorphic stages or fluid capturing.
    Keywords: Geological sample; GeoMaud95/96; GeoMaud95/96_1583; GeoMaud95/96_1588-1A; GeoMaud95/96_1588-1B; GEOS; Sampling on land; SE Untersee; Zimmermannberg
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-08-14
    Keywords: Albite; Aluminium; Aluminium (IV); Aluminium oxide; Anorthite; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Chromium; Chromium(III) oxide; Electron microprobe (EMP); Geological sample; GeoMaud95/96; GeoMaud95/96_1583; GEOS; Iron 2+; Iron 3+; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Magnesium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; ORDINAL NUMBER; Orthoclase; Potassium; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Sampling on land; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Sodium; Sodium oxide; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Zimmermannberg
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 405 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-08-14
    Keywords: Elevation of event; Event label; Geological sample; GeoMaud95/96; GeoMaud95/96_1583; GeoMaud95/96_1588-1A; GeoMaud95/96_1588-1B; GEOS; Homogenization temperature; Latitude of event; Length; Longitude of event; Melting temperature; Molar volume; Raman spectrometry; Sample code/label; Sampling on land; SE Untersee; Solid phases; Zimmermannberg
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 312 data points
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 1501-1509 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A unique property of the free-electron laser (FEL) is its capability to be tuned continuously over a wide spectral range. This is a major difference with all other high-power lasers. However, the tunability of first-generation FELs used to be quite poor (typically 10% or less), due to constraints imposed by the accelerator and the undulator. The free electron laser for infrared experiments (FELIX) uses an undulator with an adjustable gap, which permits wavelength scans over an octave in typically 2 min without the need for any readjustment of the electron beam. Results obtained in operation of the long-wavelength FEL of the FELIX facility are presented. These involve measurements of the spectral range covered (16–110 μm), the output power, and the influence of the cavity desynchronism. The results are compared with numerical simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 62 (1991), S. 2904-2909 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Measurements of the longitudinal profile of intense electron bunches with an energy of 100 keV, using a button monitor and a 20-GHz sampling oscilloscope, are presented in this paper. At this energy, which is intermediate between nonrelativistic and relativistic, the button response is quite different from the response in either of the two extreme cases. An analytical model of the response is presented. The resolution derived from this model is 80 ps at 100-keV beam energy. For more relativistic beams, a resolution of about 40 ps appears to be feasible. Great care has to be taken in avoiding resonances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of metamorphic geology 11 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Fluid evolution paths in the COHN system can be calculated for metamorphic rocks if there are relevant data regarding the mineral assemblages present, and regarding the oxidation and nitrodation states throughout the entire P-T loop. The compositions of fluid inclusions observed in granulitic rocks from Rogaland (south-west Norway) are compared with theoretical fluid compositions and molar volumes. The fluid parameters are calculated using a P-T path based on mineral assemblages, which are represented by rocks within the pigeonite-in isograd and by rocks near the orthopyroxene-in isograd surrounding an intrusive anorthosite massif. The oxygen and nitrogen fugacities are assumed to be buffered by the coexisting Fe-Ti oxides and Cr-carlsbergite, respectively. Many features of the natural fluid inclusions, including (1) the occurrence of CO2-N2-rich graphite-absent fluid inclusions near peak M2 metamorphic conditions (927° C and 400 MPa), (2) the non-existence of intermediate ternary CO2-CH4-N2 compositions and (3) the low-molar-volume CO2-rich fluid inclusions (36–42 cm3 mol−1), are reproduced in the calculated fluid system. The observed CO2-CH4-rich inclusions with minor N2 (5 mol%) should also include a large proportion of H2O according to the calculations. The absence of H2O from these natural high-molar-volume CO2-CH4-rich inclusions and the occurrence of natural CH4-N2-rich inclusions are both assumed to result from preferential leakage of H2O. This has been previously experimentally demonstrated for H2O-CO2-rich fluid inclusions, and has also been theoretically predicted. Fluid-deficient conditions may explain the relatively high molar volumes, but cannot be used to explain the occurrence of CH4-N2-rich inclusions and the absence of H2O.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of metamorphic geology 20 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Dense, CO2-rich fluid inclusions hosted by plagioclases, An45 to An54, of the O.-v.-Gruber- Anorthosite body, central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, contain varying amounts of small calcite, paragonite and pyrophyllite crystals detected by Raman microspectroscopy. These crystals are reaction products that have formed during cooling of the host and the original CO2-rich H2O-bearing enclosed fluid. Variable amounts of these reaction products illustrates that the reaction did not take place uniformly in all fluid inclusions, possibly due to differences in kinetics as caused by differences in shape and size, or due to compositional variation in the originally trapped fluid. The reaction albite + 2anorthite + 2H2O + 2CO2 = pyrophyllite + paragonite + 2calcite was thermodynamically modelled with consideration of different original fluid compositions. Although free H2O is not detectable in most fluid inclusions, the occurrence of OH-bearing sheet silicates indicates that the original fluid was not pure CO2, but contained significant amounts of H2O. Compared to an actual fluid inclusion it is obvious, that volume estimations of solid phases can be used as a starting point to reverse the retrograde reaction and recalculate the compositional and volumetrical properties of the original fluid. Isochores for an unmodified inclusion can thus be reconstructed, leading to a more realistic estimation of P–T conditions during earlier metamorphic stages or fluid capturing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 2320-2322 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The powerful output of FELIX, the recently built Rijnhuizen free-electron laser, is used for the first frequency dependent study of nonlinear optical excitation of Hg1−xCdxTe in the far-infrared spectral region. Two-photon interband absorption has been investigated as a function of power and wavelength from 20 to 40 μm. This nonlinear optical absorption is used to perform autocorrelation experiments yielding the length of the micropulses of the free-electron laser on a femtosecond time scale. The predicted dependence of the micropulse length on the synchronization between optical and electron pulses in the laser cavity is observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 13 (1992), S. 1065-1073 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: photon drag ; free electron laser ; infrared detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report the use of FELIX (free electron laser for infrared experiments) to study photon drag in p-silicon over the wavelength range 25–80μm. Previous ‘spot’ measurements using a pulsed water vapour laser had indicated high response at 28 and 33μm associated with transitions within the valence band. These earlier results have been confirmed and the main futures of the extended photon drag spectrum are also explainable by reference to the valence band structure. A practical outcome of the experiment is the design of a subnanosecond response time detector to observe the 1GHz frequency micropulse output from FELIX.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1993-05-31
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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