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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1984-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4039
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3581
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Acyloins ; Barbier reaction ; Epoxidations ; Glycols, deoxidation ; Tri-tert-butyl compounds ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pivaloin (2), prepared from ethyl pivalate (1) or from dimethyl oxalate (3), reacts with tert-butyllithium by reduction (45% of 10) and addition (45% of 9), whereas the corresponding Barbier variant takes a different course. Productive transformations of the α,α,β-tri-tert-butyl glycol 9 lead to α,β,β-tri-tert-butylethanone (17, overall 4 steps), or α,α,β-tri-tert-butylethene (20, 3 or 4 steps), or α,β,β-tri-tert-butyl-β-hydroxyethanone (19, 3 steps, also by Grignard addition to bipivaloyl 4). Steric congestion is assessed by searches for restricted internal rotation. The alkene 20 and its epoxide 27 are studied with respect to NMR assignments and chemical degradation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2167-2172 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Acylation ; Ketones ; γ-Lactones ; Butanolides ; Cyclopropyl compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cyclopropane Derivatives, 3.  -  (1-Alkylcyclopropyl)ketones by Acylation of α-Substituted γ-LactonesThe 2-acylation of 2-substituted 4-butanolides 2 is moderately sensitive to steric crowding, whereas the subsequent ring- opening of 2-acyl-2-alkyl-4-butanolides 4, 11 to give-chloro ketones 6, 12 by chloride-transferring acid derivatives be-comes difficult with bigger lactone substituents. Similar observations pertain to the preparation of y-chlorobutanoyl chlorides 10 from 2-alkyl-4-butanolides 2. The proper choice of the starting 4-butanolides (2a, b or 14 but not 2c) provides for an indirect coupling of two different lactones to y,y-dichloro ke-tones 12. Dicyclopropyl ketones 13 with variable patterns of substitution may thus be prepared from 4-butanolides in a direct manner with global yields exceeding 50% and without purification of intermediate products (except for acid chlorides like 10).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2161-2166 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Acetals ; Ketones ; γ-Lactones ; Butanolides ; Spiro compounds ; Cyclopropyl compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cyclopropane Derivatives, 2.  -  Self-Acylation of α-Alkyl-γ-lactones To Give Bis(1-alkylcyclopropyl)ketones via Spiro[4.4]acetalsHigh-yield synthetic ways are recommended for the title lactones 1.The coupling of two 2-alkyl-4-butanolides is possible in an inter-(1b, c) or intramolecular fashion (4c) to give spiro[4.4] acetals 8 or 9 respectively, in the absence of hindering substituents. Symmetrically substituted bis(1-alkylcyclopropyl)ketones 12 and 13 may be prepared by acidic cleavage of those spiro[4.4] acetals lacking 2,7-substituent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Additions of Carboxylic Acid Dianions to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds - Control of the 1,2-/1,4-Regioselectivity by Steric substituent EffectsDilithium carboxylic acid dianions 1 attack α,β-unsaturated aldehydes (2) 1,2-regiospecifically with formation of the unsaturated β-hydroxy carboxylic acids 3/4. Additionally, the addition of the phenylacetate dianion 1a can be conducted to the threo-isomer with high selectivity by reversible reaction. - α,β-Enones (8) add 1 irreversibly in 1,2- and 1,4-position. Depending on the substitution pattern, the whole range from pure 1,2- to pure 1,4-adduct is covered. The influence of the 1-counterion M and of the solvent is significant; the 1,4-portion increases with the complexing effect of M and with the Lewis-basicity of the solvent.
    Notes: Dilithiumcarbonsäure-Dianionen 1 addieren sich an α,β-ungesättigte Aldehyde (2) 1,2-regiospezifisch unter Bildung der γ,δ-ungesättigten β-Hydroxycarbonsäuren 3/4, wobei im falle des Phenylessigsäure-Dianions (1a)die Addition durch reversible Reaktionsführung zu hoher threo -Selektivität gesteuert werden kann. - α,β-Enone (8) nehmen 1 irreversibel in 1,2- und 1,4-Position auf, wobei nach Maßgabe der Substituenten das gesamte Spektrum von reinem 1,2- zu reinem 1,4-Addukt überstrichen wird. Bei gleichbleibendem Substitutionsmuster steigt der 1,4-Anteil mit der komplexierenden Wirkung der Gegenionen von 1 und mit der Lewis-Basizität des Solvens.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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