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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1990-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0170-0839
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1992-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0170-0839
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2009-10-17
    Print ISSN: 0170-0839
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Four new ester group containing diisocyanates, viz., 3,3′-(glutaryldioxy)diphenyl diisocyanate, 4,4′-(glutaryldioxy)diphenyl diisocyanate, 3,3′-(adipoyldioxy)diphenyl diisocyanate, and 4,4′-(adipoyldioxy)diphenyl diisocyanate were synthesized from the corresponding dicarboxylic acids via the Curtius rearrangement reaction. These diisocyanates were polycondensed with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzo-phenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) in dimethylacetamide to yield eight aliphatic-aromatic polyimides containing ester groups in the backbone with inherent viscosities in the range 0.25–0.70 dL/g. These poly(ester-imide)s were semicrystalline in nature and exhibited no weight loss below 300°C in air.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 24 (1990), S. 487-492 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Alternating copolyimides and homopolyimides of pyromellitic dianhydride and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride containing aliphatic spacers have been synthesized by the solution polycondensation of N,N-bis(isocyanatoalkyl)-1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic-1,2:4,5-diimides and N, N-bis(isocyanatoalkyl)-3,3′: 4,4′-diimides with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) in dimethylacetamide. These polyimides are semicrystalline, thermally stable and soluble in polar aprotic solvents with inherent viscosities in the range 0.29 – 0.62 dL/g in m-cresol.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28 (1990), S. 1681-1691 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A facile synthesis of a series of oxyethylene containing diisocyanates, the α,ω-bis(isocyanatophenoxy)alkanes and bis[2-(isocyanatophenoxy)ethyl] ethers, is described. The key step involves the uneventful decomposition of the corresponding diacylazides to the diisocyanates in the Curtius rearrangement reaction. Further, eight thermally stable oxyethylene containing polyimides were synthesized by the polycondensation reaction of two meta- and two para-oriented diisocyanates, namely, 1,2-bis(3-isocyanatophenoxy)ethane and 1,2-bis(4-isocyanatophenoxy)ethane, and bis[2-(3-isocyanatophenoxy)ethyl] ether and bis[2-(4-isocyanatophenoxy)ethyl] ether, with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc). These polyimides were characterized by IR spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, viscosity measurements, and thermogravimetric analysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44 (1992), S. 2107-2114 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Effect of latex concentration on the extent of epoxidation and physical properties of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) was evaluated as a function of latex concentration in the range of 20-60% by weight. The epoxidation rate increased with increasing latex concentration. Physical properties and sequence distribution of an epoxy group of ENR with 30 mol % epoxy content was invariant with the latex concentration employed for epoxidation.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 45 (1992), S. 1335-1340 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Four new formal-group-containing diisocyanates, namely, bis(3-isocyanatophenoxy) methane, bis(4-isocyanatophenoxy)methane, bis[2-(3-isocyanatophenoxy)ethyl] formal, and bis[2-(4-isocyanatophenoxy)ethyl] formal, were synthesized by the Curtius rearrangement from the corresponding dicarboxylic acids. The diisocyanates were polycondensed with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) in dimethylacetamide (DMAc) to obtain formal-group-containing polyimides. These polyimides were characterized by viscosity measurements, IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 40 (1990), S. 1325-1335 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Two nonlinear dihydrazides, namely 1,2-bis(3-hydrazinocarbonylphenoxy)ethane and bis[2(3-hydrazinocarbonylphenoxy)ethyl] ether, were synthesized by the acylation reaction of hydrazine hydrate with the corresponding aromatic esters and were characterized by IR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectroscopy. These dihydrazides were each polycondensed with dianhydrides, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) to obtain poly(amic acid) with ηinh 0.60-0.85 dL/g in dimethylacetamide solution. These poly(amic acid)s were soluble in polar aprotic solvents like dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethyl formamide (DMF) and could be cast into transparent, tough, and flexible films that were cyclodehydrated to obtain amorphous, thermally stable polyamide-imides. The polymers were characterized by IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 11 (1997), S. 153-161 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: polyimides ; solution polycondensation ; seven-membered cyclic polyimide intermediate ; polyimide-silica gel hybrids ; sol-gel reaction ; pyrolysis ; pore size ; surface area ; adsorption-desorption isotherms ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A facile preparation of polyimide-silica gel hybrids by the simultaneous in-situ formation of polyimides during the hydrolysis-condensation of tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) is reported here. The hydrolysis and condensation of TMOS was carried out in a solution of DMAc containing 5% LiCl, CaCl2 or ZnCl2 and the seven-membered cyclic polyimide intermediate. The seven-membered cyclic intermediates, precursors of polyimides, were derived from the low-temperature polycondensation of dianhydrides [benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), and 4,4-bis(hexafluoroisopropylidene)phthalic dianhydride (6FDA)] and di-isocyanates [isophorone di-isocyanate (IPDI), toluene di-isocyanate (TDI), hexamethylene di-isocyanate (HDI) and 4,4′-diphenylmethane di-isocyanate (MDI)]. These intermediates could readily be converted to the corresponding polyimides. Films were cast from the resulting mixtures and the solvent was gradually evaporated at 130 °C to result in the formation of clear, transparent, pale yellow or amber-colored hybrid films in which the salts were dispersed at the molecular level. Pyrolysis of polyimide-silica gel hybrids at 600 °C gave mesoporous silica. Silica gel obtained from hybrids HPI-8 (containing no salt) and HPI-11 (containing ZnCl2) had a pore radius (BJH method) of 2.9 nm, while that from hybrid HPI-9 (containing LiCl) had a pore radius of 11.4 nm. The surface areas (BET method) obtained were 203 m2 g-1, 19 m2 g-1 and 285 m2 g-1, while the pore volumes were 0.373 cm3 g-1, 0.158 cm3 g-1 and 0.387 cm3 g-1, respectively, for samples obtained from hybrids HPI-8, HPI-9 and HPI-11. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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