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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Call number: M 04.0260
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction and background Jonathan Bamber and Antony PaynePart I. Observational Techniques and Methods: 2. In situ measurement techniques: land ice Jon Ove Hagen and Niels Reeh3. In situ measurement techniques: sea ice Peter Wadhams4. Remote sensing measurement techniques Jonathan Bamber and Ron KwokPart II. Modelling Techniques and Methods: 5. Modelling land ice surface mass balance Wouter Greuell and Christophe Genthon6. Modelling land ice dynamics Kees van der Veen and Anthony Payne7. Modelling sea ice dynamics William D. Hibler, IIIPart III. The Mass Balance of Sea Ice: 8. Sea ice observations Seymour Laxon, Ola Johannessen, Martin Miles, Peter Wadhams and John E. Walsh9. Sea-ice modelling Gregory M. FlatoPart IV. The Mass Balance of the Ice Sheets: 10. Greenland: recent mass-balance observations Robert H. Thomas and the PARCA investigators11. Greenland: modelling Roderik van der Wal12. Mass balance of the Antarctic ice sheet: observational aspects Charles Bentley13. Antarctica: modelling Philippe HuybrechtsPart V. The Mass Balance of Ice Caps and Glaciers: 14. Arctic ice caps and glaciers Julian Dowdeswell15. Glaciers and ice caps: historical background and strategies of worldwide monitoring Wilfried Haeberli16. Glaciers and the study of climate and sea-level change Mark Dyurgerov and Mark Meier17. Conclusions, summary and outlook Jonathan Bamber and Antony Payne.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 644 S. , Ill. [z.T. farb.], graph. Darst
    ISBN: 0521808952
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The dataset described in this document has been put together for the purposes of numerical ice sheet modelling of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS), containing data on the ice sheet configuration (e.g. ice surface and ice thickness) and boundary conditions, such as the surface air temperature and accumulation. It is now possible to download a community ice sheet model (e.g. Glimmer-CISM, Rutt et al., 2009 doi:10.1029/2008JF001015), but without adequate data it is difficult to utilise such models. More specifically, ice sheet models that are initialised and run forward from the present day ice sheet configuration, need input data to represent the present-day ice sheet configuration as closely as possible (unlike those spun-up from ice free conditions, which only require the bed/bathymetry). Whilst the BEDMAP dataset (Lythe et al., 2001) was a step forward when it was made, there are a number of inconsistencies within the dataset (see Section 3), and since its release, more data has become available. The dataset described here incorporates some major new datasets (e.g. AGASEA/BBAS ice thickness, Nitsche et al. (2006) bathymetry doi:10.1029/2007GC001694), but by no means incorporates all the new data available. This considerable task is left for a 'BEDMAP2', (an updated version of BEDMAP), however, the processing carried out in this document illustrates the requirements of a dataset for the purpose of high resolution ice sheet modelling, and bridges the gap until a BEDMAP2 is published. It is envisaged, however, that updated versions of the data set will be made available periodically when new regional data sets become available and can be readily incorporated.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 15.1 MBytes
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: The dataset is raw diatom counts (minimum 250 count size) from a transect across a modern saltmarsh at the mouth of Dronning Marie Dal in south east Greenland (63.470N, -41.925W). The data was collected on 19/07/2014 during a research cruise to the area as part of the X_Centuries research project funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research 30 (FNU) (grant no. DFF-0602-02526B). Samples were taken from the top 1 cm of saltmarsh sediment using a knife, bagged and shipped to the laboratory where they were prepared for diatom analysis using standard methods (Palmer and Abbott 1986). Counts were taken under a light microscope at 400x magnification. Only unbroken valves were counted. The taxonomy follows Van der Werff and Huls (1958-74), Hartley (1996) and Patrick and Reimer (1966, 1975). Samples were surveyed in the field using a Sokkisha level to mean tide level, established via a pressure transducer that logged tidal variations at 15-min intervals at Timmiarmiut, 100 km to the South, during fieldwork. These tidal levels were related to tidal predictions at Tasiilaq, 300 km to the NE. This data was collected to develop a modern training set of diatom distributions across saltmarshes in Greenland to aid in reconstructing past sea-level changes from saltmarsh sediments in this area.
    Keywords: Achnanthes exigua; Achnanthes sp.; Achnanthidium minutissimum; Amphora exigua; Amphora ovalis; Caloneis borealis; Cavinula variostriata; Ceratoneis arcus; Cocconeis scutellum; Cosmioneis pusilla; Counting, diatoms; Cymbella sp.; Delphineis surirella; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Diadesmis contenta; diatoms; Dimeregramma minor; Diploneis didyma; Diploneis interrupta; Diploneis ovalis; DMD-14-T1; DMD-14-T2; Dronning Marie Dal, southeast Greenland; ELEVATION; Encyonema minutum; Eunotia exigua; Eunotia praerupta; Eunotia serra; Event label; Fallacia forcipata; Fragilaria vaucheriae; Fragilariforma virescens; Frustulia linkei; Frustulia rhomboides; Luticola mutica; Navicula brockmanni; Navicula cincta; Navicula digitoradiata; Navicula eta; Navicula flanatica; Navicula peregrina; Navicula rhynchocephala; Navicula salinarum; Nedium sp.; Nitzschia frustulum; Nitzschia fruticosa; Nitzschia linearis; Nitzschia obtusa; Nitzschia palea; Nitzschia palustris; Number; Opephora marina; Paralia sulcata; Pinnularia borealis; Pinnularia intermedia; Pinnularia mesolepta; Pinnularia microstauron; Pinnularia subcapitata; Pinnularia viridis; Placoneis elginensis; Planothidium delicatulum; Rhabdonema minutum; Saltmarsh; Sample code/label; southeast Greenland; Stauroneis linearis; Stauroneis producta; Staurosirella pinnata; Surface sediment sample; Surirella brightwellii; Synedra rumpens; Synedra ulna; Tabellaria flocculosa; Tabularia fasciculata; Tabularia sp.; Tetracyclus emarginatus; Total counts; Trachyneis aspera; Tryblionella acuminata; Tryblionella littoralis
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2272 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: The dataset is raw diatom counts (minimum 250 count size) from a sediment core taken from within high saltmarsh at the mouth of Dronning Marie Dal in south east Greenland (63.470N, -41.925W). The data was collected on 19/07/2014 during a research cruise to the area as part of the X_Centuries research project funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research 30 (FNU) (grant no. DFF-0602-02526B). The core was taken using a spade to dig a shallow pit from which a sediment section was extracted, wrapped in plastic and transported to the laboratory. Diatom samples were taken from the sediment core in the laboratory at 0.25 and 0.5 cm intervals using a scalpel. Sediment samples were prepared for diatom analysis using standard methods (Palmer and Abbott 1986). Counts were taken under a light microscope at 400x magnification. Only unbroken valves were counted. The taxonomy follows Van der Werff and Huls (1958-74), Hartley (1996) and Patrick and Reimer (1966, 1975). The core top elevation was surveyed in the field using a Sokkisha level to mean tide level, established via a pressure transducer that logged tidal variations at 15-min intervals at Timmiarmiut, 100 km to the South, during fieldwork. These tidal levels were related to tidal predictions at Tasiilaq, 300 km to the NE. This data was collected to reconstruct recent (last ~300 years) of relative sea-level changes from this area, in conjunction with the modern diatom training set also collected from this location.
    Keywords: Achnanthes exigua; Achnanthes sp.; Achnanthidium minutissimum; Amphora exigua; Amphora ovalis; Caloneis borealis; Cavinula variostriata; Ceratoneis arcus; Cocconeis scutellum; Core; CORE; Cosmioneis pusilla; Counting, diatoms; Delphineis surirella; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diadesmis contenta; diatoms; Diploneis didyma; Diploneis interrupta; DMD-14-3; Dronning Marie Dal, southeast Greenland; Encyonema minutum; Eunotia exigua; Eunotia praerupta; Eunotia serra; Fallacia forcipata; Fragilaria vaucheriae; Fragilariforma virescens; Frustulia linkei; Frustulia rhomboides; Luticola mutica; Meridion circulare; Navicula brockmanni; Navicula cincta; Navicula digitoradiata; Navicula eta; Navicula flanatica; Navicula peregrina; Navicula rhynchocephala; Navicula salinarum; Nedium sp.; Nitzschia frustulum; Nitzschia fruticosa; Nitzschia linearis; Nitzschia obtusa; Nitzschia palea; Nitzschia palustris; Number; Opephora marina; Paralia sulcata; Pinnularia borealis; Pinnularia intermedia; Pinnularia microstauron; Pinnularia subcapitata; Pinnularia viridis; Placoneis elginensis; Planothidium delicatulum; Rhabdonema minutum; Saltmarsh; Sample code/label; Sellaphora pupula; southeast Greenland; Stauroneis linearis; Stauroneis producta; Staurosirella pinnata; Surirella brightwellii; Synedra rumpens; Synedra ulna; Tabellaria flocculosa; Tabularia fasciculata; Tetracyclus emarginatus; Total counts; Trachyneis aspera; Tryblionella acuminata; Tryblionella littoralis
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1386 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset is raw diatom counts from a transect across a modern saltmarsh and mudflat close to Dronning Marie Dal in southeast Greenland, and fossil diatom counts from a short core taken from within the modern high marsh at the same location. The elevation of each modern sample is in metres above Mean Tide Level.
    Keywords: diatoms; Saltmarsh; southeast Greenland
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 30 (1965), S. 169-175 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 30 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: . Leishmania tropica promastigotes transport α-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB), the nonmetabolizable analog of neutral amino acids, against a substantial concentration gradient. AIB is not incorporated into cellular material but accumulates within the cells in an unaltered form. Intracellular AIB exchanges with external AIB. Various energy inhibitors (amytal, HOQNO, KCN, DNP, CCCP, and arsenate) and sulfhydryl reagents (NEM, pCMB, and iodoacetate) severely inhibit uptake. The uptake system is saturable with reference to AIB-and the Lineweaver-Burk plots show biphasic kinetics suggesting the involvement of two transport systems. AIB shares a common transport system with alanine, cysteine, glycine, methionine, serine, and proline. Uptake is regulated by feedback inhibition and transinhibition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 23 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SYNOPSIS. The occurrence and levels of activity of various enzymes of carbohydrate catabolism in culture forms (promastigotes) of 4 human species of Leishmania (L. brasiliensis, L. donovani, L. mexicana, and L. tropica) were compared. These organisms possess enzymes of the Embden-Meyerhof pathway but lack lactate dehydrogenase. No evidence could be found for the production of lactic acid by growing cultures and lactic acid could not be detected either in cell-free preparations or after incubation of cell-free extracts with pyruvate and NADH under appropriate conditions. All 4 species possess α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and α-glycerophosphate phosphatase which together could regenerate NAD, thus compensating for the absence of lactate dehydrogenase. The oxidative and nonoxidative reactions of the hexose monophosphate pathway are present in all 4 species. Cell-free extracts have pyruvate dehydrogenase activity which allows the entry of pyruvate into and its subsequent oxidation through the tricarboxylic acid cycle. All enzymes of this cycle, including a thiamine pyrophosphate dependent α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase are present. Both NAD and NADP-linked malate dehydrogenase activities are present. The isocitrate dehydrogenase is NADP specific. There is an active glutamate dehydrogenase which could compete with α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase for the common substrate (α-ketoglutarate). Replenishment of C4 acids is accomplished by heterotrophic CO2 fixation catalyzed by pyruvate carboxylase. All 4 species have high levels of NADH oxidase activity. Several enzymes thus far not found in any species of Leishmania have been demonstrated. These are: phosphoglucose isomerase, triose phosphate isomerase, fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase, 3-phosphoglycerate kinase, enolase, α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, α-glycerophosphate phosphatase, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, citrate synthase, aconitase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and NADH oxidase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 26 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis.Crude preparations of kinetoplast vesicles were used to investigate the respiratory chain components in Leishmania tropica promastigotes. In difference spectra from enzymically and chemically reduced preparations, cytochrome b was the predominant component. By utilizing special assays designed to minimize the influence of cytochrome b on difference spectra, cytochromes a, a3, and c333 were demonstrated. Difference spectra from chemically reduced preparations indicated that pyridine nucleotides (NADH) and flavoproteins were also part of the respiratory chain. The presence of these components as well as their response to respiratory inhibitors and ascorbate provide evidence for the presence of a typical trypanosomatid respiratory chain in L. tropica promastigotes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 23 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SYNOPSIS. The glucose transport system in Leishmania tropica promastigotes was characterized by the use of labeled 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DOG), a nonmetabolizable glucose analog. The uptake system has a Q10 of 2 and a heat of activation of 10.2 kcal/mole. The glucose transport system is subject to competitive inhibition by 2-DOG, glucosamine, N-acetyl glucosamine, mannose, galactose, and fructose which suggests that substitutions in the hexose chain at carbons 2 and 4 do not affect carrier specificity. In contrast, changes at carbon 1 (α-methyl-D-glucoside, 1,5-anhydroglucitol) and carbon 3 (3–0-methyl glucose) lead to loss of carrier affinity since these sugars do not compete for the glucose carrier. Sugars that compete with the glucose carrier have one common feature—they all exist in the pyranose form in solution. The carrier for D-glucose does not interact with L-glucose or any of the pentose sugars tested. Uptake of 2-DOG is inhibited by glycerol. This inhibition, however, is noncompetitive; it is evident, therefore, that glucose and glycerol do not compete for the same carrier. Glycerol does not repress the glucose carrier since cells grown in presence of glycerol transport the sugar normally.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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