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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 1268-1274 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A two-dimensional treatment suitable both for perpendicular (Pockels readout optical modulators, etc.) and for parallel (image amplifiers, etc.) photorefractive devices is presented. A partial differential equation of the third order, valid for both families of devices, is set up and solved analytically for the relevant initial and boundary conditions in the full time domain. The results are illustrated in a few examples showing the relative significance of bulk and surface charges, and some new features of the solution for the perpendicular configuration. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 4840-4844 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The initial holographic recording rate has been analytically studied for a photorefractive thin slab. The finite thickness is explicitly taken into account by using a two-dimensional formulation (coordinates x and z parallel and perpendicular to the slab faces, respectively). It is shown that for a thickness comparable to the grating period, the solution appreciably departs from the usual one-dimensional result, i.e., edge effects are remarkable. In particular, significant space-charge fields perpendicular to the slab faces are generated. These effects may substantially modify the diffraction properties of the recorded photorefractive gratings, as exemplified for a GaAs film. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 2070-2075 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A two-dimensional time-dependent analysis is presented to describe photorefractive recording in a film with anisotropic transport parameters. The solution of the rate equations together with suitable boundary conditions on the film faces has been obtained by numerical methods for a parallel recording geometry. The recording curves very markedly depend on the anisotropy ratio ai=μz/μx (z being the axis perpendicular to the film faces), the grating period, and the ratio between film and buffer permittivities. For ai=1, the solution coincides with that previously obtained using an analytical approach. Approximate analytical solutions for ai≠1 have also been worked out and compared to the numerical results. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 5686-5690 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The time evolution of the charge carrier density, ionized donor density and space-charge field under a sinusoidal light pattern have been calculated by solving numerically the nonlinear differential equations for a photorefractive material (such as BSO). The time evolution for optical erasure starting from the steady-state solution has also been obtained. Arbitrary modulation depths have been considered for two relevant cases: pure diffussion and under an applied dc electric field of 5 kV/cm. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 3822-3825 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electroabsorption has been investigated in semi-insulating asymmetric GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum wells presenting high linear Stark responses, adequate for photorefractive applications. We have used the envelope function approximation to calculate the linear Stark shifts of the energy levels and select a suitable structure for the experimental study. The experimental data indicate that the response to the applied field critically depends on a complicated interplay of effects that compete or cooperate to suppress or enhance the electroabsorption. For positive field polarity, the competing contributions of the overlapping e1–hh1 and e1–hh2 transitions partially cancel the electroabsorption despite large linear Stark shifts. On the other hand, small negative fields induce large electroabsorption because the Stark shifts of the two transitions have opposite signs. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 6197-6200 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The absorption and luminescence data reported in this paper definitely confirm that the precipitates formed during high-temperature aging of Pb-doped NaCl are PbCl2 microcrystals. A detailed comparison of the optical spectra of the precipitates and free PbCl2 is presented. The absorption and luminescence spectra are essentially similar in both cases, although the splitted structure of the prominent exciton band has now been resolved for the first time in the absorption spectrum of the precipitates. The splitting has been interpreted in terms of the noncubic crystal field effect on the 3P1 excited level of Pb+2 which is considered as a cationic exciton. The gap energy Eg and the binding energy εb of the exciton have also been determined (Eg=4.86 eV, εb=0.18 eV). The same UV and blue luminescence bands, as well as a thermally induced interconversion among them, have now been observed for the precipitates as well as for free PbCl2. This luminescence behavior, not previously understood, has been explained in terms of two coexisting AT and Ax minima in the adiabatic energy surface of the 3P1 level of a Pb+2 localized exciton (Fukuda's model).
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 6507-6512 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The second-harmonic generation (SHG) yield of both evaporated and spin-coated films of some tri-substituted subphthalocyanines has been measured for three linear polarizations of the fundamental beam. Partial molecular ordering in the spin-coated films was achieved by the corona poling technique. For the evaporated films the ordering is obtained through the evaporation process itself. By proper fitting of the SHG yield data and assuming C∞v symmetry the three nonzero independent components, χ31(2), χ15(2) and χ33(2), of the susceptibility tensor have been determined for the two types of films. Kleinman symmetry condition (χ31(2)=χ15(2)) is not obeyed. Values close to 10−9 esu have been obtained for the highest χ31(2) component of the spin-coated films containing trioctylsulfonylsubphthalocyanine molecules. For the evaporated films the susceptibility values are somewhat higher, indicating a significant degree of molecular ordering. For both types of films χ33(2)(very-much-less-than)χ31(2), χ15(2), at variance with the case of linear molecules. From a statistical analysis of the macroscopic SHG emission the nonzero components of the microscopic (molecular) hyperpolarizability tensor, β15, β31 and β33, have also been estimated. The results indicate that β33(approximate)0, and that β31 and β15 are dominant in accordance with the pyramid-shaped molecular geometry. The additional inplane components βyxx=−βyyy=βxxy=−β22 appearing in the C3v molecular symmetry cannot be determined from the macroscopic data. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 120-121 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The lattice location of Eu3+ in LiNbO3 single crystals has been investigated by Rutherford backscattering channeling techniques. It has been concluded that Eu3+ lies partly at the Nb (64%) and Li (36%) sites but not at the intrinsic vacant site.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 1802-1804 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Second-harmonic generation from λ=1.06 μm fundamental light has been measured in both evaporated and spin-coated films of trinitro-substituted subphthalocyanines. Ordering of these noncentrosymmetric molecules with the dipole moment perpendicular to the film face has been achieved either by the deposition process (evaporated samples) or by corona poling (spin-coated samples). The second-order susceptibilities χ31(2)=2.36×10−9 esu (for vacuum evaporated samples) and χ31(2)=9.62×10−10–1.14×10−9 esu (for poled spin-coated samples) have been determined by comparison with an X-cut LiNbO3 crystal used as reference. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 1349-1351 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is shown that the photorefractive grating produced by a pair of plane waves in periodically poled lithium niobate includes an additional set of spatial harmonics related to the periodic domain structure. This results in new schemes for photorefractive wave coupling. Using the modified phase matching conditions and the concept of optical oscillation we accurately describe the position of the diffraction peaks and explain the main characteristics of self-organized photoinduced scattering reported recently. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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