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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A series of [0.8Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.2PbTiO3]/[(Ni0.2Cu0.2 Zn0.6)Fe2O4] (PNNT/NiCuZn) ferroelectric–ferromagnetic composites were prepared by the conventional solid-state route. The composites show good co-firing behaviors. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope studies confirmed the coexistence of ferroelectric PNNT phase and ferromagnetic NiCuZn phase in the composites. No significant chemical interaction has occurred between PNNT phase and NiCuZn phase. All sintered samples exhibit typical magnetic hysteresis loops at room temperature. The saturation magnetization of composites rises linearly with the increase in NiCuZn content. Frequency dependence of initial permeability was also measured. With an increase in NiCuZn, the initial permeability increases and the cutoff frequency tends to decrease. The Maxwell–Garnett (MG) effective medium theory was used to model the magnetic properties of composites. Although the MG equation cannot give an accurate prediction for the initial permeability of composites because of the oversimplified assumption, it gives upper and lower limits for the initial permeability of compositions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5230-5233 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dielectric characteristics of Co2Z hexagonal ferrites with Cu and Zn modifications are reported. Dielectric characterization experiments are performed in Z-type hexagonal ferrites having composition of Ba3Co2(1−x−y)Cu2xZn2yFe24−δO41, measuring the dielectric constant and loss tan(delta). Different dielectric behaviors are observed in the modified and pure Co2Z hexagonal ferrites, indicating that different kinds of carrier polarizations are involved in the ferrites. This conclusion is also indirectly supported by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments, where it is shown that the variation of iron ions features the different dielectric behaviors. The impact of iron deficiency and other possible mechanisms are also addressed. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 548-550 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Although it is known that some of the high-Tc phases react rapidly with water, CO2, CO, and acids, no systematic comparison of the relative reactivities of the various cuprate superconductors is available. In this letter, x-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and electrochemical measurements are utilized to establish a comprehensive comparison of the intrinsic reactivity characteristics of the common copper-oxide superconductors. Consequently, the following reactivity scale has been determined: YBa2Cu3O7(approximately-greater-than)Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10(approximately-greater-than)Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 ≥La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 (approximately-greater-than)Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4(approximately-greater-than)Nd1.85Th0.15CuO4.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 2900-2902 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A cosubstitution of Ca2+ for Y3+and La3+ for Ba2+ in YBa2Cu3O7−δ is found to improve the corrosion resistance of this high- Tc superconductor. The reactivity characteristics of bulk and thin film samples of Y1−zCazBa2−yLayCu3O7−δ indicate that the corrosion resistance in water environments increases with increasing degree of cation substitution up to z=y=0.4. The composition of Y0.6Ca0.4Ba1.6La0.4Cu3O6.96 with a Tc of 80 K is found to be at least 100 times more stable than YBa2Cu3O6.94. Possible contributing factors that could be responsible for the marked improvement in the corrosion resistance of this high-Tc phase are discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 848-850 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to solve some of the formidable problems related to producing reliable and reproducible cuprate superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor (SNS) junctions, new N-layer compounds from the family of R1−xCaxBa2−yLayCu3−zMzO7−δ (R=Y, Gd and Pr; M=Co, Ni and Zn; 0≤x≤0.4; 0≤y≤0.4; 0≤z≤0.4) have been synthesized and their properties characterized. Thus, a crystal engineering approach has been adopted in an effort to generate reliable materials for use in high Tc superconducting devices. Careful analyses of the various prepared phases reveal optimum substitution levels for selected compositions where the N-layer compounds exhibit structures compatible with common superconductor electrode materials. The new compounds have been used for demonstration purposes as the N-layer material for the construction of ramp-edge-geometry SNS junctions and superconducting quantum interference device sensors. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 116 (1994), S. 9389-9390 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 3513-3515 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: ZnS:Mn has been in-filled in photonic crystals of submicron polymer spheres. The effect of the photonic band gap on the photoluminescence (PL) properties of ZnS:Mn has been investigated. Because of the overlap of the transmission dip of the photonic crystal and the photoluminescence band of ZnS:Mn, both suppression and enhancement in the PL of the phosphor have been observed. A strong dependence of the fluorescence lifetime on the emission wavelength in the range of the stop band has been found. This strong dependence is believed to arise from the very low photon density of state within the stop band of the ZnS:Mn in-filled photonic crystal as result of a high dielectric contrast between ZnS:Mn and the polystyrene spheres. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 1082-1084 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A single band of photoluminescence (PL) has been detected at room temperature from the Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 (x=0–1.0) surface. The intense and stable PL band covers 475±50 nm (or 2.67±0.25 eV) wavelengths and the corresponding photoexcitation (PE) band is in the range of 305±45 nm. It is found that changing the x value causes a negligible shift of the PL and PE peaks, and the light emission is subject to the Pb presence. The minimal lifetime of the excited photons was found to be 0.03 ms at x=0.5 and the maximum lifetime of 0.60 ms can be achieved by either decreasing or increasing the x values. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 1540-1542 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This letter reports the photoluminescence properties of CdSe quantum dots (QDs) embedded in a ferroelectric BaTiO3 matrix. The main emission from the samples has been assigned to the band–edge transition of QDs. With an increase in the heat treatment temperature, the emission peak has been shifted to a longer wavelength. This shift has been attributed due to the dielectric environment effects of the matrix on the electronic structure of the QDs. The dependences of the peak position on the heat-treatment temperature and dot size are found in agreement with the theoretical simulation results reported previously. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 661-663 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: SiO2 colloid crystal infilled with BaTiO3 was synthesized by a process of self-assembly in combination of a sol–gel technique. It is found that infilling of the fully crystallized BaTiO3 into the colloid assembly can enhance the photonic band gap significantly. In the vicinity of the ferroelectric phase transition point of BaTiO3 (100–150 °C), the photonic band gap of the assembly exhibits a strong temperature dependence. At the Curie point, the band gap has a 20 nm redshift, and the optical transmittance reaches its minimum. Such a temperature-tuning effect in the photonic band gap should be of high interest in device applications. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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