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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of intelligent manufacturing 7 (1996), S. 145-160 
    ISSN: 1572-8145
    Keywords: Computer-aided design ; configuration design ; design for disassembly ; design for the life cycle ; post-life issues ; recyclability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In modern design, life-cycle concerns such as recycling and service are receiving increased attention. The configuration design phase, where the product and component structure is established, is of particular importance when designing for the life cycle. In this paper, the foundation for a CAD system supporting configuration design for the life cycle is presented. A prototypical CAD system, called CODA (Configuration Design of Assemblies), is under development based on this foundation. A discussion on the supported product and component representation is given, followed by a portrayal of some of the capabilities to support life-cycle design. Specifically, requirements are identified for the information needed to support design for assembly, disassembly, service, recycling, and reuse. A case study involving the (re)design of a hand-held tape recorder with respect to improved disassemblability and recyclability is utilized to highlight some of the capabilities of the current system. With the new product and component representation embodied in CODA, improved support over current CAD systems is provided for configuration design and life-cycle design assessments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Advances in computational mathematics 11 (1999), S. 1-10 
    ISSN: 1572-9044
    Keywords: median ; interpolation ; polynomial ; spline ; 41A05 ; 41A10 ; 41A15
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We study the median of a continuous function on an interval and show that for certain spaces of functions there is a unique function in the space whose medians on given intervals take given values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 1512-1514 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 17 (1973), S. 1203-1225 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A study has been made of stratified two-phase flow of molten polymers in a slit die. For the experimental study, measurements were taken of wall normal stresses along the longitudinal axis of a rectangular duct which had an aspect ratio of 10. Three pressure transducers were flush-mounted on each of the rectangle's long sides, directly opposite from each other. The measurements permitted one to determine the pressure gradients of each component (their viscous properties) and the exit pressures of each component (their elastic properties). For the theoretical study, the fully developed velocity distributions of two-phase flow were determined by solving the equations of motion by use of a power law model. The volumetric flow rates, calculated theoretically by use of a power law model, are compared with experimentally observed ones. Experimental evidence is presented which clearly shows that polystyrene and polypropylene form two incompatible phases in the molten state.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 15 (1971), S. 1149-1162 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Experimental work has been carried out to investigate the influence of molecular weight distribution and long chain branching on both viscous and elastic properties of molten polymers, using a capillary rheometer, as described in a recent paper by Han. The materials used for the study are three high-density polyethylene samples of widely different molecular weight distributions and a low-density polyethylene containing much long-chain branching. For the analysis of the experimental data, and to obtain the information on the melt elasticity, the concept of the exit pressure recently advanced by Han is used. The study shows that the sample containing long-chain branching is much more elastic than the samples containing little or no long-chain branching, and that the broader the molecular weight distribution of the material, the more elastic the material is. These findings are in conformity with those reported in the literature. Also studied were blends of two high-density polyethylenes having widely different molecular weight distributions. The results of the blends systems show a maximum in melt viscosity as well as in elasticity for a certain blending ratio. The results of the present study may be of considerable interest to those who are concerned with modifying the structure of polymer and also with determining optimum processing conditions.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 15 (1971), S. 1163-1180 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A study is carried out for characterizing two-phase systems of molten polymers by their viscous and elastic properties. The two-phase systems chosen for study are blends of polystyrene and polypropylene, and blends of polystyrene and high-density polyethylene. For the study, measurements of wall normal stresses are made by use of a capillary melt rheometer described in part I of this series. The concept of the “exit pressure” is used to determine the elastic properties of the two-phase polymer systems. The present study shows anomalous viscous and elastic properties of two-phase systems, which are difficult to predict from knowing the viscous and elastic properties of their individual components. A detailed discussion is given on the state of dispersion of two incompatible polymer systems in the molten state, by presenting pictures of the microstructure of the extrudate samples. The state of dispersion appears to vary depending on the blending ratio, extrusion temperature, melt viscosities of individual components, and blending method.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1996-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0956-5515
    Electronic ISSN: 1572-8145
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2016-08-02
    Description: Author(s): Xiaoquan Yu, Thomas P. Billam, Jun Nian, Matthew T. Reeves, and Ashton S. Bradley Clustering of like-sign vortices in a planar bounded domain is known to occur at negative temperature, a phenomenon that Onsager demonstrated to be a consequence of bounded phase space. In a confined superfluid, quantized vortices can support such an ordered phase, provided they evolve as an almost … [Phys. Rev. A 94, 023602] Published Mon Aug 01, 2016
    Keywords: Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: Schools are salient locations for children with disabilities to accrue physical activity (PA) and to diminish sedentary time (ST). We examined seasonal variation in accelerometer-assessed PA and ST among children with disabilities during the school day in three school settings (physical education (PE) lessons, recess and lunchtime). Children (n = 270) from 13 special schools for those with five disability types (visual impairments, hearing impairments, physical disabilities, intellectual disabilities (ID), and social development problems) participated. Their PA and ST were assessed during three winter and three summer school days using accelerometry. Linear mixed models were performed to determine seasonal variation in the proportion of time they spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and ST in the three settings. On average, the children spent 4.5% (18.6 min) and 4.0% (15.6 min) in MVPA at school during winter and summer days, respectively. They were more physically active during winter (especially during recess and lunchtime), but there were no seasonal differences for ST. Thus, children’s year-round engagement in PA needs to be promoted, especially during summer.
    Print ISSN: 1661-7827
    Electronic ISSN: 1660-4601
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Published by MDPI
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: Wildfire can have significant impacts on hydrological processes in forested catchments, and a key area of concern is the impact upon water quality, particularly in catchments that supply drinking water. Wildfire effects runoff, erosion, and increases the influx of other pollutants into catchment waterways. Research suggests that suspended sediment and nutrient levels increase following wildfire. However, past studies on catchment water quality change have generally focused on the short term (1–3 years) effects of wildfire. For appropriate catchment management, it is important to know the long-term effect of wildfire on catchment water quality and the recovery process. In this study, a statistical analysis was performed to examine the effect of 2001/2002 Sydney wildfire on catchment water quality. This research is particularly important, since the catchments studied provide drinking water to Sydney. Linear mixed models were used in this study in an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)-type change detection approach to assess the effect of wildfire. We used both burnt and unburnt catchments to aid the interpretation of the results and to help disentangle the effects of natural climate variation, as well as of the wildfire. The results of this study showed persistent long-term (10-year) effects of wildfire, including increases in total suspended sediment concentrations (64% higher than in unburnt catchments), total nitrogen concentrations (48% higher), and total phosphorus (40% higher).
    Electronic ISSN: 2073-4441
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by MDPI
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