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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 1438-1440 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report record high breakdown voltages up to 340 and 230 V realized on unintentionally doped (1.5 μm gate length) and Si doped (1 μm gate length) AlGaN/GaN modulation doped field effect transistors (MODFETs), respectively. The devices also have large transconductances up to 140 mS/mm and a full channel current of 150–400 mA/mm. The Si doped MODFET sample demonstrated a very high room temperature mobility of 1500 cm2/Vs. With these specifications, GaN field effect transistors as microwave power devices are practical. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The properties of 1.2 μm thick GaN films were found to be significantly influenced by the duration of exposing the sapphire substrate to ammonia prior to the GaN growth initiation. The different nitridation schemes of sapphire strongly affect the dislocation structure of GaN films resulting in a decrease of the dislocation density from 2×1010 to 4×108 cm−2 for shorter NH3 preflow times. Room- and low-temperature electron transport characteristics of these films are specifically affected by the dislocation structure. A 300 K electron mobility as high as 592 cm2/V s was obtained for a short ammonia preflow whereas a long nitridation caused the mobility to drop to 149 cm2/V s. Additionally, the photoluminescence quality deteriorates for samples with a long sapphire nitridation time. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 65 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to develop a meat-like process flavoring agent from enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein (E-HVP). Five factors were evaluated: pH (3.6 to 8.4), temperature (51 to 99 °C), heating period (0.3 to 2.7 h), amount of ribose (0 to 1 × KHmol) and amount of cysteine (0 to 1 × 10 3mol). Sensory analysis limited to aroma in terms of overall liking and intensity of specific aroma attributes was investigated. The aroma attributes measured included bean-like, potato-like, Brussels sprouts-like, molasses-like, chicken-like, beef-like, egg-like, roasted and apple sauce-like). Based on the fitted surfaces and consumer test data (overall liking), the optimum reaction conditions for production of a meat-like flavoring were pH 6,99 °C reaction temperature, 1.5 h heating time, 5 × 10−4 mol of ribose and 5 × 10−4 mol of cysteine.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Space Research 12 (1992), S. 295-297 
    ISSN: 0273-1177
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics 17 (1993), S. 120 
    ISSN: 0275-1062
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics 15 (1991), S. 375-385 
    ISSN: 0275-1062
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 68C05 ; Polygons with fixed orientations ; computational geometry ; optimal algorithms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Geometrische Objekte, die durch Geradenstücke mit wenigen, festgelegten Orientierungen begrenzt sind, spielen in vielen Anwendungsbereichen eine wichtige Rolle, so etwa beim Entwurf höchstintegrierter Schaltkreise (VLSI). Probleme, die nur Rechtecke betreffen, sind als ein einfachster Fall wegen ihrer Bedeutung beim VLSI-Entwurf bereits untersucht worden. Die Rechtecke repräsentieren Transistoren, Zellen, oder großere Funktionseinheiten. Eine wirklichkeitsgetreuere Repräsentation hierfür sind jedoch Polygone. In der vorliegenden Arbeit beschreiben wir ein allgemeines Verfahren zur Zerlegung einer Menge von Polygonen mit festen Orientierungen mit dem Ziel, beim VLSI-Entwurf wichtige Probleme der algorithmischen Geometrie zu lösen. Die Zerlegung ist sehr einfach und kann schnell berechnet werden; sie erlaubt die anschließende Lösung, von Problemen mit Hilfe von Algorithmen für rechteckige Objekte. Dieser Ansatz führt zu einigen effizienten und einigen optimalen Algorithmen. Wir illustrieren diese Technik im einzelnen am, Problem, die Zusammenhangskomponenten einer Menge von Polygonen zu bestimmen; wir beschreiben eine optimale Lösung dieses Problems. Dann zeigen wir die breite Anwendbarkeit des Verfahrens und leiten exemplarisch eine Lösung des Problems ab, alle Paare sich schneidender Polygone zu bestimmen.
    Notes: Abstract Objects with fixed orientations play an important role in many application areas, for instance VLSI design. Problems involving only rectilinearly oriented (rectangular) objects, as a simplest case, have been studied with the VLSI design application in mind. These objects can be transistors, cells or macros. In reality, they are more suitably represented by polygons rather than just rectangles. In this note we describe how to perform a general decomposition of a set of polygons with fixed orientations in order to solve various computational geometry problems which are important in VLSI design. The decomposition is very simple and efficiently computable, and it allows the subsequent application of algorithms for the rectilinear case, leading to some very efficient and some optimal solutions. We illustrate the technique in detail at the problem of finding the connected components of a set of polygons, for which we derive an optimal solution. The wide applicability of the method is then demonstrated at the problem of finding all pairs of intersecting polygons, yielding an optimal solution.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 1 (1998), S. 599-617 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii (YKP) parametrisation of Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) two-particle correlation functions opens new strategies for extracting the emission duration and testing the longitudinal expansion in heavy-ion collisions. Based on the recently derived model-independent expressions, we present a detailed parameter study of the YKP parameters for a finite, hydrodynamically expanding source model of heavy-ion collisions. For the class of models studied here, we show that the three YKP radius parameters have an interpretation as longitudinal extension, transverse extension and emission duration of the source in the YKP frame. This frame is specified by the fourth fit parameter, the Yano-Koonin velocity which describes to a good approximation the velocity of the fluid element with highest emissivity and allows to test for the longitudinal expansion of the source. Deviations from this interpretation of the YKP parameters are discussed quantitatively.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algorithmica 1 (1986), S. 193-211 
    ISSN: 1432-0541
    Keywords: Location problem ; 1-line center ; Maximum gap ; Computational geometry ; Lower bound
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Given a set ofn demand points with weightW i ,i = 1,2,...,n, in the plane, we consider several geometric facility location problems. Specifically we study the complexity of the Euclidean 1-line center problem, discrete 1-point center problem and a competitive location problem. The Euclidean 1-line center problem is to locate a line which minimizes the maximum weighted distance from the line (or the center) to the demand points. The discrete 1-point center problem is to locate one of the demand points so as to minimize the maximum unweighted distance from the point to other demand points. The competitive location problem studied is to locate a new facility point to compete against an existing facility so that a certain objective function is optimized. An Ω(n logn) lower bound is proved for these problems under appropriate models of computation. Efficient algorithms for these problems that achieve the lower bound and other related problems are also given.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Discrete & computational geometry 4 (1989), S. 41-53 
    ISSN: 1432-0444
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we address the following shortest-path problem. Given a point in the plane andn disjoint isothetic rectangles (barriers), we want to construct a shortestL 1 path (not crossing any of the barriers) from the source point to any given query point. A restricted version of this problem (where the source and destination points are knowna priori) had been solved earlier inO(n 2) time. Our approach consists of preprocessing the source point and the barriers to obtain a planar subdivision where a query point can be located and a shortest path connecting it to the source point quickly transvered. By showing that any such path is monotone in at least one ofx ory directions, we are able to apply a plane sweep technique to divide the plane intoO(n) rectangular regions. This leads to an algorithm whose complexity isO(n logn) preprocessing time,O(n) space, andO(logn+k) query time, wherek is the number of turns on the reported path. If only the length of the path is sought,O(logn) query time suffices. Furthermore, we show an Θ(n logn) time lower bound for the case where the source and destination points are known in advance, which implies the optimality of our algorithm in this case.
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