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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6088-6093 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We discuss defects created by focused Ga ion beam implantation in GaAs or AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). A novel contact configuration which is sensitive to defects located at the boundary between implanted and unperturbed regions at a well-defined depth is presented. The DLTS spectra for these samples are dominated by a peak with an activation energy of Ea=0.38 eV. The results show that this peak is associated with implantation-induced damage independent of the ion species. The defect is also found in a sample with Schottky contacts on top of a Ga-implanted GaAs layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3022-3028 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The transport characteristics of in-plane-gated wires, in which the conducting two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel and the 2DEG gates are separated by focused Ga-ion-beam scanned lines, are studied at low temperature (1.5 K). They are understood as a combination of the normal field-effect-transistor (FET) characteristics and a peculiar resistance jump at the channel pinch-off threshold. In the normal FET region, the depletion region spreading is gradually controlled by a gate voltage applied to the in-plane gates. The channel conductance variation by the gate voltage is explained by the change of the effective channel width rather than by the change of the carrier density. The variable range of the effective wire width is equal to or less than 0.6 μm in the experiments. In spite of this small controllable value, the channel can be pinched off up to W=10 μm with a gate leakage current of less than 1 nA. The pinch off of the wide wires always occurs together with a resistance jump at the threshold. These characteristics are explained by the drastic extension of the depletion region for the case that a small gate leakage occurs through the AlGaAs (Si) layer but not through the two-dimensional electron gas at the heterointerface. This resistance jump produces an interesting negative drain conductance (drain current/drain voltage) in the drain-voltage–drain-current characteristics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 1858-1863 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We study the lateral spreading of implantation-induced damage and measure the position dependence of the cathodoluminescence intensity of GaAs/AlAs heterostructures patterned by a focused Ga+ ion beam. Two luminescence lines, one from a buried AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well and the other from a deeper lying AlAs/GaAs short period superlattice are detected. Implantation doses in the range 1012–1015 cm−2 are investigated. We find that the lateral spreading of implantation induced damage considerably exceeds the implanted region in the case of the quantum well (50 nm below the surface), but is well limited to the implanted region in the case of the superlattice (250 nm below the surface). Micro-Raman measurements allow us to locally probe the degree of crystallinity at a certain point of the sample.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 6710-6714 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We observe electrically asymmetrical source-drain characteristics in in-plane-gated transistors with shaped channels, and investigate them for different geometries. We give a qualitative explanation of the asymmetry, which is supported by voltage contrast scanning electron micrographs and the measured interaction between two neighboring channels. These shaped channels show a much higher dc voltage gain than conventional in-plane-gated transistors. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 8087-8090 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The intrinsic and extrinsic capacitances of in-plane-gated (IPG) transistors are calculated by conformal mapping. The capacitance per unit length between coplanar areas is only weakly dependent on the separation. It is essentially determined by the dielectric constant only and has a value of ∼18 pF/m in air. In both ion-implanted and trench-etched IPG transistors the geometry is of minor importance for the low- and high-frequency behavior. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 2695-2697 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A novel unipolar transistor device has been realized starting from two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) in modulation-doped AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures. A 600-nm-wide 1D channel is insulated laterally from 2DES regimes by 700-nm-wide deep mesa etched trenches. The conductivity in the quasi-one-dimensional channel can be tuned via the in-plane lateral field effect of the adjacent 2DES gates where the vacuum (or air) in the etched trenches serves as the dielectric. Room-temperature operation is demonstrated yielding a 17 μS transconductance corresponding to 170 mS/mm 2D transconductance.〈hedend〉
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 2527-2529 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We propose a novel structure for electron wave devices that utilizes the mutual coupling effect between electron wave guides. The structure consists of two parallel electron wave guides with a coupling region controlled by a gate voltage. Using simple theoretical calculations, we estimate the switching time and the coupling length required for electron transfer to be 2 ps and 0.28 μm, respectively.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1216-1218 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The contact resistance Rc of pressed and diffused gold contacts on polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7−x is known to vanish below the critical temperature Tc≈90 K. The lack of a voltage drop over the contacts at finite currents strongly suggests pair tunneling between the high Tc superconductor and the adjacent gold layer, becoming superconducting via the proximity effect. Comparison of the current-voltage characteristics with those calculated including a Josephson current reveals a point contact structure rather than a homogeneous contact area. The contacts are studied at high currents up to I=19 A at different temperatures and magnetic fields. Staying superconducting at externally applied magnetic fields B up to B=30 mT, Rc rises monotonically with increasing magnetic field to Rc=180 μΩ at B=100 mT. This very low contact resistance persists essentially up to B=10 T, opening the possibility to design high magnetic field devices with negligible contact power dissipation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 928-930 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new unipolar electronic device with a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) tunable carrier channel defined by directly written focused ion beams has been fabricated and characterized. Special features of the device are simple and rapid fabrication in one single technology step, inherent self-alignment, and linear instead of planar gates with very low capacitances. High integration as well as ultrahigh speed operation in logical and linear applications are feasible. The striking new aspect of this in-plane-gate structure is that the confining electric field is parallel to the two-dimensional electron gas, and the distorted, insulating region serves as a dielectric. Ballistic 1D transport is observed at low temperatures, and field-effect transistor operation of the device is demonstrated up to room temperature.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 1017-1019 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The preparation and characterization of gold contacts on polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7−x ceramics that carry high currents and exhibit contact resistances of only 50 mΩ at room temperature are reported. By cooling the sample this resistance remains essentially constant until the superconducting transition temperature, Tc(approximately-equal-to)89 K, is reached. At Tc the contact resistance decreases like the resistivity of YBa2Cu3O7−x, reaching at T〈Tc about 10 μΩ. This value is comparable to the intrinsic resistance of the contact material. Thus, below Tc, the contacts exhibit vanishing contact resistance at the metal–high-Tc-superconductor interface. Such low contact resistances may be extremely important for the technical application of the novel superconductors.
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