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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Traditional Chinese Villages : Beautiful Nostalgia (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Human geography. ; Architecture. ; Cultural property. ; Cultural geography. ; Human Geography. ; Cities, Countries, Regions. ; Cultural Heritage. ; Social and Cultural Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Diverse Cultures, Villages and Architecture -- Happy Families in Heavenly Dwellings, Huizhou Merchant Villages in Southern Anhui -- Lofty Buildings Towering East and West, Kaiping Watchtower Villages in Central and Southern Guangdong -- Round and Square Buildings and Five-phoenix Mansions, Ancient Villages in Southwestern Fujian -- Drum Towers against Mountains and over Waters, Ancient Dong Villages in Southeastern Guizhou -- Stilt Houses on Top of Leigong Mountain, Ancient Miao Villages in Southeastern Guizhou -- Watchtowers over Gorges, Qiang and Tibetan Villages in Western Sichuan -- Deep Merchant Courtyards, Traditional Villages in Central Shanxi -- Dwellings for All Walks of Life, Villages on Middle Reaches of Qinhe River in Shanxi and Henan -- Hakka Weilong Houses among Green Mountains and Waters, Traditional Meizhou Villages in Guangdong -- Fresh and Diverse Local Life, Ancient Naxi Villages in Yunnan. .
    Abstract: This book uses the concept of the region to introduce traditional Chinese villages in ten typical areas. Most of the villages have been included in the World Cultural Heritage List or the Tentative List and reflect the diversity of rural and traditional life. Richly illustrated with pictures of architectural decorations, dwellings, day-to-day country life and aerial views of settlements, it not only enhances readers’ knowledge of China’s traditional architectural culture but also provides inspiration for architectural creation. It is a valuable resource for graduate students, lecturers and researchers in the field of traditional villages, heritage conservation and Chinese architectural culture.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 310 p. 535 illus., 460 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813361546
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6154-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-6154-6
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Resources and Environmental Research—ICRER 2022 (2023)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Environmental management. ; Pollution. ; Restoration Ecology. ; Power resources. ; Environmental Management. ; Pollution. ; Restoration Ecology. ; Natural Resource and Energy Economics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Comparative Study on Nitrogen Removal Efficiency of Surface Water by Three New Combined Processes of Autotrophic Denitrification -- Comparative Study on Purification Effect of Three Graphene Photocatalytic Nets on Polluted Water -- Dewatering Treatment and Catalytic Application of Sludge by Glow Discharge Plasma -- Study on Nitrogen Removal of Surface Water by MBBR Process Coupled with Sulfur Autotrophic Denitrification -- Formation of THMs in the Separated Components of DOM in Jiulong River during Chlorination and Chloramination -- Study on Treatment of Compressed Wastewater from Domestic Waste Transfer Station -- Study on the Performance of Modified Sludge Biochar Loaded with Microbial Agents -- The Removal Effect of Organic Pollutants by Different Fillers in Constructed Rapid Infiltration System -- The Diffusion of Sustainability Reporting for Higher Education Institution Worldwide -- Effect of Hedgerows on CO Diffusion from Vehicle Exhaust Emissions in Street Canyons -- The Effect of the Concentration of Aerosol Pollutants on the Human Respiratory System -- Study on Diffusion Law of Aerosol Particles in Indoor Human Droplets -- Recent Advances in Degradation of Antibiotics using WO3 Photocatalysis–A Comprehensive Revie -- Progress in the Application of MOFS in the Field of Atmospheric Environment -- Basic Scientific Research Contribution to Galapagos Added Value -- Expression and Characterization of Dichloromethane Dehalogenase for Dichloromethane Degradation -- Planning Energy, Economic and Environment Nexus System under Uncertainty: A Case Study of Pearl River Delta, China -- Effects of Chromium (VI) on Toxicity of Chlorella Vulgaris in Water -- Study on the Photocatalytic Performance of BiOI/BiOIO3 -- Certifying Buildings in China Using Energy, Environmental, Engineering and Economic (4E) Factors: Assessing the Suitability of BREEAM, LEED and Green Star -- Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Bi2WO6/RGO Composite Photocatalyst -- Research on Absorption Performance of Alkali Washing Tower for H2S -- Based on the Analysis of Characteristics of the Water Consumption of Alpine Meadow of Double Crop Coefficient Method -- Vulnerability Assessment to Climate Change of an Agrarian Economy -- Joint-risk Evaluation of Extreme Precipitation using Copulas -- Econo-environmental Evaluation of Rainwater Management Measures Based on Entropy Weight Method —— a Case from Beijing -- Comparative Study on Remote Sensing Image Classifier of Jiulong River Basin -- An Ecologically-extended Input-output Model for Evaluating Virtual Water Flows in Kazakhstan -- Future Changes in Precipitation over Fujian Province using RegCM4 under RCP Emission Scenarios -- Characterization of Parameter Uncertainty in SWAT Model using MCMC Bayesian Framework: The Case of Naryn River Basin -- Research on Information Extraction Technology of Wall Cracks in Historic Buildings -- Market Analysis of Television Channels in Kazakhstan -- Research on the Influence of Water Horse on the Vortex Induced Resonance Response of Bridges -- Smart Airport: Mobile Asset Information Modeling Management based on Gamificative VR Environment --- A Case Study of Ningbo Lishe International Airport Staff Restaurant -- Study on the Influence of Baffles on the Aerodynamic Coefficients of Long-span Flexible Bridge Section -- Environmental Affordances: a Practical Approach for Designing Child-friendly Streets in High-density Community -- University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China -- Modeling and Application of Precision Surveying Instrument and Equipment -- Research for Suction Control on Roof Wind Pressure of Low-rise Building -- Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption in Healthcare Buildings – A Review -- Passive Energy-saving Technologies for Low-rise Residential Buildings based on Building Prototyping: Cixi City as a Case -- Energy Efficient Operation Optimization of Building Air-conditioners via Simulator-assisted Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning -- Thermal Comfort and Adaptive Behaviors in Medical Buildings: A Literature Review.
    Abstract: With the rapid increase of population, industrialization, urbanization, and the abuse of science and technology, environmental problems have showed an explosive development trend. Actions must be taken to ensure the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources, prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage, and coordinate the relationship between environment and social development. Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Resources and Environmental Research (ICRER 2022) focuses on effective use of environmental resources, ecological restoration and remediation of degraded and polluted environment, and emission reduction technologies. This book brings the latest advances in resources and environmental research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 265 p. 109 illus., 85 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031318085
    Series Statement: Environmental Science and Engineering,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31808-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31808-5
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Robust and fast global image orientation (2021)
    Hannover : Fachrichtung Geodäsie und Geoinformatik der Leibniz Universität Hannover
    Associated volumes
    Details Availability
    Call number: S 99.0139(373)
    In: Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten der Fachrichtung Geodäsie und Geoinformatik der Universität Hannover
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 135 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 978-3-7696-5283-3 , 9783769652833
    ISSN: 0174-1454
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten der Fachrichtung Geodäsie und Geoinformatik der Universität Hannover Nr. 373
    Language: English
    Note: Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation and objective 1.2 Problem statement and contributions 1.3 Reader's guide 2 State of the art 2.1 Image features and relative orientation 2.2 Efficient image matching 2.2.1 Reduction of the number of features per image 2.2.2 Reduction of the number of image pairs 2.2.3 Other integrated methods 2.3 Incremental and hierarchical image orientation 2.3.1 Incremental image orientation 2.3.2 Hierarchical image orientation 2.4 Global image orientation 2.4.1 Outlier detection in relative orientation 2.4.2 Global rotation estimation 2.4.3 Global translation estimation 2.5 Alternative solutions for image orientation 2.6 Discussion 3 Preprocessing 3.1 Time efficient image matching based on a random k-d forest 3.1.1 Construction of the random k-d forest 3.1.2 Determination of overlapping image pairs 3.1.3 Clustering images and discarding single images 3.1.4 Determination of relative orientation parameters 3.2 Robustifying the ROs for robust global image orientation 3.2.1 Detecting and eliminating RO outliers by checking compatibility of triplets 3.2.2 Detecting and eliminating RO outliers due to repetitive structure 3.2.3 Detecting and eliminating RO outliers of very short baselines and baselines parallel to the viewing direction 3.2.4 Identifying correct ROs of baselines parallel to the viewing direction 3.3 Discussion 4 Global image orientation 4.1 General Overview 4.2 Global rotation estimation 4.2.1 Rotation preliminaries and problem statement 4.2.2 Robust solution of global rotations 4.2.3 Discussion 4.3 Global translation estimation 4.3.1 Problem statements and relevant function model 4.3.2 Determination of globally consistent scale factors 4.3.3 Solving global translations based on relative translations 4.4 Robust bundle adjustment 4.5 Discussion 5 Experimental setup 5.1 Objectives of the designed experiments 5.2 Test datasets 5.3 Free parameter settings 5.4 Evaluation strategy and criteria 5.4.1 Preprocessing steps 5.4.2 Global image orientation 6 Evaluation 6.1 Evaluation of preprocessing steps 6.1.1 Performance of overlapping pair determination 6.1.2 Performance of the robustification of ROs 6.2 Evaluation of global image orientation 6.2.1 Ordered datasets 6.2.2 Unordered datasets 6.2.3 Problematic datasets 6.3 Synthesis 6.3.1 Preprocessing steps 6.3.2 Global image orientation 7 Conclusion and Outlook Appendix A. Proposition for very short baselines B. Calculation of the discrepancy between relative orientation and ground truth exterior orientation parameters B.l Discrepancy with respect to relative rotations B.2 Discrepancy with respect to relative translations C. Calculation of the mean translation errors References
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    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Constrained density functional theory for first principles spin dynamics (1999)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4824-4826 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Constrained density functional theory is used to formulate a theory of general noncollinear spin systems which makes it possible to implement first principles spin dynamics in a manner that is firmly grounded in density functional theory. At each time step, local constraining fields are calculated from a self-consistent algorithm. In addition to discussing the conceptual basis of the resulting constrained local moment model we illustrate the theory by explicit calculations for the relative rotation of the corner and body center moments of bcc iron. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.370494
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Setup for observing living cells using a commercial atomic force microscope (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 4338-4340 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this note, we present a setup which can be adapted to commercially available atomic force microscopes (Nanoscope II and III) to permit the observation of living cells in nearly physiological conditions. The setup permits one to heat the sample up to 40 °C, to exchange (without the use of the "O" ring) the imaging buffer while measuring, and to distinguish fluorescently labeled cell subpopulations. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1318913
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A time delay system with high threshold immunity (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 315-317 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A time delay system of high threshold immunity was constructed with specially designed NAND gates in which the transistors were biased off with a considerably high biasing voltage. Such a system was reliably used in the pulsed power experiment where strong electromagnetic noise was produced and proved itself to be superior to the conventional time delay system consisting of integrated circuit chips in noise immunity. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1150199
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new method used in constructing a noise-immune trigger generator (1998)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 3701-3702 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new method used in constructing a noise-immune multichannel trigger generator of high voltage was presented. The attention was paid to controlling the charge/discharge process of the energy storage capacitor in every channel of the trigger generator. This is much different from the old methods in which the attention was paid to decreasing the electromagnetic noise invading the trigger generator. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1149122
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Long-Term Ecosystem Effects of Sand-Binding Vegetation in the Tengger Desert, Northern China (2004)
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Inc
    Restoration ecology 12 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1526-100X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The planting of sand-binding vegetation in the Shapotou region at the southeastern edge of the Tengger Desert began in 1956. Over the past 46 years, it has not only insured the smooth operation of the Baotou–Lanzhou railway in the sand dune section but has also played an important role in the restoration of the local eco-environment; therefore, it is viewed as a successful model for desertification control and ecological restoration along the transport line in the arid desert region of China. Long-term monitoring and focused research show that within 4–5 years of establishment of sand-binding vegetation, the physical surface structure of the sand dunes stabilized, and inorganic soil crusts formed by atmospheric dust gradually turned into microbiotic crusts. Among the organisms comprising these crusts are cryptogams such as desert algae and mosses. In the 46 years since establishing sand-binding vegetation, some 24 algal species occurred in the crusts. However, only five moss species were identified, which was fewer than the species number in the crust of naturally fixed sand dunes. Other results of the planting were that near-surface wind velocity in the 46-year-old vegetation area was reduced by 54.2% compared with that in the moving sand area; soil organic matter increased from 0.06% in moving sand dunes to 1.34% in the 46-year-old vegetation area; the main nutrients N, P, K, etc., in the desert ecosystem increased; soil physicochemical properties improved; and soil-forming processes occurred in the dune surface layer. Overall, establishment of sand-binding vegetation significantly impacted soil water cycles, creating favorable conditions for colonization by many herbaceous species. These herbaceous species, in turn, facilitated the colonization and persistence of birds, insects, soil animals, and desert animals. Forty-six years later, some 28 bird species and 50 insect species were identified in the vegetated dune field. Thus, establishment of a relatively simple community of sand-binding species led to the transformation of the relatively barren dune environment into a desert ecosystem with complex structure, composition, and function. This restoration effort shows the potential for short-term manipulation of environmental variables (i.e., plant cover via artificial vegetation establishment) to begin the long-term process of ecological restoration, particularly in arid climates, and demonstrates several techniques that can be used to scientifically monitor progress in large-scale restoration projects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00313.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of Isothermal Heat Treatment on Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Studied by Impedance Spectroscopy (2005)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Impedance spectroscopy (IS) was used to measure electrical responses of various plasma-sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) materials. Coupled with X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and microindentation, the effects of heat treatment on microstructure, phase composition, and mechanical properties were investigated. Results showed electrical responses for YSZ grains and grain boundaries varied with size and position of silver electrodes used. YSZ heat treated at 950°C showed micro-crack closure: at 1150°C, microstructural and phase changes, and at 1450°C, formation of a resistive monoclinic phase. The aim was to develop that IS as a non-destructive tool for thermal barrier coatings; results suggest IS can monitor microstructural and phase changes in YSZ under certain conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00088.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Raman spectra in a broad frequency region of p− type porous silicon (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 3016-3019 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Throughout the 50–1050 cm−1 range, in addition to the first order Raman peak of optical phonon, a weak structure in the vicinity of 147 cm−1 and two intense peaks (bands) in the vicinities of 632 and 956 cm−1 have been observed. The structure at 147 cm−1 is believed to be mainly due to scattering by the transverse acoustic single phonon mode; the intense peak at 632 cm−1 is thought to be mainly due to the transverse acoustic and optical combination phonon modes and the intense peak at 956 cm−1 to the transverse optical overtone double phonon mode of the p− type porous silicon (PS) layer. A comparison of spectral features indicates that, in PS Raman spectra, there is no substantial contribution due to the a-Si component and for PS the crystalline characteristic still remains to a great extent. Contrary to what would be expected using the conventional and simplified microcrystal model, Raman frequency downshifts of the aforementioned structures near 632 and 956 cm−1 were clearly observed, which indicates that, unlike the case of the first order Raman spectrum of optical phonon, the microcrystal model is too simple to give an interpretation of PS second order Raman spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.357504
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