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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 1205-1205 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 180 K phase transformation in NH4ClO4 could not be detected by measurements of spin–lattice relaxation times for chlorine and deuterium isotopes by Bastow et al. due to much slower time scale of this technique.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 110 (1988), S. 6617-6623 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 7018-7027 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A detailed temperature-dependent study of the Raman spectra of oriented single crystals of NH4ClO4 is reported in the spectral regions of lattice modes and internal vibrations of the ClO−4 and NH+4 ions between 10 and 300 K. The internal modes of the ClO−4 ions show splitting into several components due to site and correlation field effects. The linewidth, frequency shift, and intensities of some of the internal modes of the ClO−4 and NH+4 ions and the frequency shift of a few lattice modes show anomalous temperature dependence around 180 and at 40 K. These anomalies have been explained in terms of phase transformations associated with the changes in hydrogen bonding strength and reorientational freedom of the NH+4 ions in the lattice. The low temperature transition at 40 K exhibits a sharp and discontinuous anomaly in some of the spectral parameters measured in this study which is associated with order–disorder-type transition. The measured linewidth of the ν'1 mode in the diagonal scattering configuration can be understood in terms of vibrational dephasing of the ν1 excited state due to vibrational–librational coupling. The estimated activation energies in the 50–160 K and 10–40 K temperature ranges are found to be 141 and 51 cm−1, respectively, which correspond to the observed NH+4 librational frequencies.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1862-0760
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New Na+ ion conducting composite polymer electrolytes comprising of polyethylene oxide (PEO)-NaClO4 and PEO-NaI complexes dispersed with SnO2 are reported. The results of the studies based on optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy, impedance analysis and mechanical testing are presented and discussed. The electrical conductivity of ≈5·10−5 S·cm−1 at 40 °C was achieved for the dispersion of ≈10 wt.% of SnO2 in both systems. The composition dependence of the conductivity has been well correlated with the variation in glass transition temperature and degree of crystallinity. A substantial enhancement in the mechanical properties of the composite films was observed at the cost of slight decrease in the conductivity at higher concentration of SnO2. The temperature dependence of the conductivity follows apparently the Arrhenius type thermally activated process below and above the melting temperature of PEO. The conductivity of the materials has been found to be strongly humidity dependent. The materials are shown to be ionic with tion〉0.9. The electrochemical stability of the materials has been observed to be up to ≈3.2 V for (PEO)25NaClO4+x% SnO2 and is limited to ≈1.9 V for (PEO)25NaI+x% SnO2.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 20 (1989), S. 367-374 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A detailed temperature-dependent Raman study of oriented single crystals of CdSiF6 · 6H2O down to 10 K was made in the region of internal vibrations and lattice modes. The frequency shifts, Iinewidths and intensities of some of the modes associated with the [Cd(OH2)6]2+ and (SiF6)2- ions show abrupt changes at temperatures around 220 K and some doubly degenerate modes split into two components. These studies suggest that the system undergoes a structural phase transition at ca. 220 K.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 22 (1991), S. 427-434 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Resonance Raman studies of iron protoporphyrin-IX dimethyl ester chloride [FeIII(PPDME)Cl] in the presence of biologically relevant axial ligands such as 2-methylimidazole (2-MeIm) and 1,2-dimethylimidazole (1,2-Me2Im) revealed the occurrence of photoreduction even under aerobic conditions by excitation near the Soret absorption band. A comparison of the vibrational modes sensitive to the oxidation, spin and coordination states of the photoreduced and chemically reduced forms of FeIII(PPDME)Cl confirmed that the reduction of the central iron atom in the high-spin state takes place without any reduction of the porphyrin ring. No photoreduction is observed in pure dichloromethane solvent but trace amounts of alcohols and also some other polar solvents, which facilitate the separation of ion pairs, catalyse the process of photoreduction. From the exponential dependence of the fraction of sample reduced on the rate of photoreduction and illumination time, the rate constant for photoreduction, k-1R = 10 min, is obtained and the action spectrum of photoreduction shows a maximum coinciding with the Soret absorption band. The electron transfer from the axially ligated 2-MeIm to iron appears to be a primary step in photoreduction. From the dependence of photoreduction on the concentration of 2-MeIm, the ligand-free, intermediate spin FeII (PPDME) was identified as the intermediate species formed during photoreduction.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 11 (1981), S. 390-392 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman spectra of ethyl dithioacetate (CH3CS2C2H5) and ethyl thionoacetate (CH3C(=S)OC2H5) have been measured as a function of temperature in the liquid phase and in the solid phase at low temperature. For both compounds disappearance of several bands from the liquid spectrum on solidification established the presence of more than one conformer in the liquid phase. Temperature variation studies on band pairs whose components belong to different isomers gave enthalpy differences of 598±48 cal mol-1 and 1072±65 cal mol-1 between the conformers of CH3CS2C2H5 and CH3C(=S)OC2H5 respectively. The most probable low-energy conformer, in both instances, is the s-cis form with all the heavy atoms contained in a single plane.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 13 (1982), S. 209-212 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Raman spectra of KHSO4 single crystals in different geometries have been investigated in the 10-4000 cm-1 range at 300 K, 150 K and 120 K. The infrared spectra of polycrystalline KHSO4 have also been measured. An interpretation of these results consistent with the crystal structure and other information on this system is presented.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 17 (1986), S. 207-215 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A detailed temperature-dependent Raman study of oriented single crystals of CdTiF6·6H2O down to 10 K was carried out in the regions of internal vibrations and lattice modes. The line width, frequency shift and intensities of the modes associated with the [Cd(H2O)6]2+ and [TiF6]2- octahedra show abrupt changes at temperatures around 200 and 80 K, respectively, and many doubly degenerate modes split into two components. These studies suggest that this system undergoes two structural phase transitions at 200 and 80 K. A mechanism for these phase transitions is suggested.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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