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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Phytoplankton ; biomass ; upwelling ; seasonal pattern ; N-NW Spain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Chlorophyll-a and primary production on the euphotic zone of the N-NW Spanish shelf were studied at 125 stations between 1984 and 1992. Three geographic areas (Cantabrian Sea, Rías Altas and Was Baixas), three bathymetric ranges (20 to 60 m, 60 to 150 m and stations deeper than 200 m), and four oceanographic stages (spring and autumn blooms, summer upwelling, summer stratification and winter mixing) were considered. One of the major sources of variability of chlorophyll and production data was season. Bloom and summer upwelling stages have equivalent mean and maximum values. Average chlorophyll-a concentrations approximately doubled in every step of the increasing productivity sequence: winter mixing — summer stratification — high productivity (upwelling and bloom) stages. Average primary production rates increased only 60% in the described sequence. Mean (± sd) values of chlorophyll-a and primary production rates during the high productivity stages were 59.7 ± 39.5 mg Chl-a m−2 and 86.9 ± 44.0 mg C m−2 h−1, respectively. Significant differences in both chlorophyll and primary production resulted between geographic areas in most stages. Only 27 stations showed the effects of the summer upwelling that affected coastal areas in the Cantabrian Sea and Rías Baixas shelf, but also shelf-break stations in the Rías Altas area. The Rías Baixas area had lower chlorophyll than both the Rías Altas and the Cantabrian Sea areas during spring and autumn blooms, but higher during summer upwelling events. On the contrary, primary production rates were higher in the Rías Baixas area during blooms in spring and autumn. Mid-shelf areas showed the highest chlorophyll concentrations during high productivity stages, probably due to the existence of frontal zones in all geographic areas considered. The estimated phytoplankton growth rates were comparable to those of other coastal upwelling systems, with average values lower than the maximum potential growth rates. Doubling rates for upwelling and stratification stages in the northern and Rías Altas shelf areas were equivalent, despite larger biomass accumulations during upwelling events. Low turnover rates of the existing biomass in the Rías Baixas shelf in upwelling stages suggests that the accumulation of phytoplankton was due mainly to the export from the highly productive rías, while the contribution of in situ production to these accumulations was relatively lower.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 8 (1986), S. 116-119 
    ISSN: 0193-7197
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Recent laboratory and in-production tests have indicated the attractive commercial properties of synthetic magnesium silicate in plastics processing. In addition to its enhancing the flow behavior/materials handling of the base powdered resin, such as PVC, it has also proved to be a valuable, yet inexpensive polymer modifier. This non-abrasive single-component additive has demonstrated clearly its multi-functional capabilities. For example, when compounded (at 0.5 to 1.5 phr) in a standard rigid vinyl formulation, the synthetic magnesium silicate contributed to improved compaction in the extruder feed section, initiated a faster fusion time, reduced melt viscosity, and enhanced thermal stability. Laboratory torque rheometer numbers and ASTM D 4440 Rheometrics Dynamic Spectrometer viscoelastic behavior is included along with typical extrusion and physical property test data. The significance of the co-stabilization was complemented by the enhancement of physical properties, reduction of the necessary amount of lubricant, and did not affect sample color and appearance.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-03-25
    Keywords: Acartia spp., carbon/nitrogen ratio; Acartia spp., δ13C; Acartia spp., δ15N; Calanus spp., carbon/nitrogen ratio; Calanus spp., δ13C; Calanus spp., δ15N; Centropages spp., carbon/nitrogen ratio; Centropages spp., δ13C; Centropages spp., δ15N; DATE/TIME; E2GI; Event label; Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta Plus; NW-Spain; PLA; Plankton net; Sample amount, subset; Time of day
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 140 data points
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bode, Antonio; Varela, Manuel; Prego, Ricardo; Rozada, Fernando; Santos, Martín D (2017): The relative effects of upwelling and river flow on the phytoplankton diversity patterns in the ria of A Coruña (NW Spain). Marine Biology, 164(4), 93, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-017-3126-9
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: Monthly observations of phytoplankton taxa along with water variables collected in surface waters of a salinity gradient near A Coruña during 2011 are provided. The gradient include stations in marine (A Coruña Bay), estuarine (Ria do Burgo) and freshwater environments (river Mero and Cecebre reservoir). Marine waters were incluenced by coastal upwelling and the river flow was controlled by freshwater discharges from the reservoir. Phytoplankton taxa were identified by microscope at the species level where possible. Water variables include: temperature, salinity, conductivity, dissolved inorganic nutrients (nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, phosphate, and silicate), chlorophylls (a, b and c), concentration of hmic and aminoacid-like dissolved substances, dissolved organic carbon and particulate carbon and nitrogen.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 5
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bode, Antonio; Alvarez-Ossorio, María Teresa; Cunha, M Emilia; Garrido, Susana; Peleteiro, J Benito; Porteiro, Carmela; Valdés, Luis; Varela, Manuel (2007): Stable nitrogen isotope studies of the pelagic food web on the Atlantic shelf of the Iberian Peninsula. Progress in Oceanography, 74(2-3), 115-131, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.005
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: The structure and variability of pelagic food webs along the north and northwestern shelf of the Iberian Peninsula were analysed using natural abundance of nitrogen stable isotopes of plankton and pelagic consumers. Plankton composition was mainly studied in size-fractionated samples, but also the isotopic signatures of three copepod species, as representative of primary consumers, were considered. Several fish species were included as planktivorous consumers, with special attention to sardine (Sardina pilchardus). Finally, top pelagic consumers were represented by the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis). The relationship between trophic position and body size implies large variability in the ratio of predator to prey sizes, likely because widespread omnivory and plankton consumption by relatively large predators. Planktivorous species share a common trophic position, suggesting potential competition for food, and low nitrogen isotope enrichment between prey and consumers suggest nutrient limitation and recycling at the base of the food web. Both experimental and field evidences indicate that the muscle of sardine integrates fish diet over seasonal periods and reflects the composition of plankton from large shelf areas. The low mobility of sardines during periods of low population size is consistent with differential isotopic signatures found in shelf zones characterised by upwelling nutrient inputs.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-02-12
    Keywords: Ammonium; BUCKET; Bucket water sampling; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Carbon, organic, particulate; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll b; Chlorophyll c; Conductivity, electrical; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; Humic acids; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Nitrate; Nitrite; Nitrogen, organic, particulate; NW-Spain; Phosphate; RM1; RM10; RM2; RM3; RM4; RM5; RM8; RM9; Salinity; Silicate; Temperature, water; Tryptophan
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1255 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Actinoptychus senarius; Anabaena spiralis; Ankistrodesmus falcatus; Ankistrodesmus spp.; Aphanocapsa spp.; Asterionella formosa; Asterionellopsis glacialis; Aulacoseira granulata; BUCKET; Bucket water sampling; Cerataulina pelagica; Chaetoceros; Chaetoceros affinis; Chaetoceros atlanticus; Chaetoceros compressus; Chaetoceros curvisetus; Chaetoceros debilis; Chaetoceros diadema; Chaetoceros didymus; Chaetoceros simplex; Chaetoceros socialis; Chaetoceros spp.; Chlorophyceae indeterminata; Chroococcus spp.; Cocconeis scutellum; Corymbellus spp.; Cryptophyceae; Cystodinium sp.; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Desmodesmus communis; Detonula pumila; Diatoms; Diatoms, centrales; Diatoms, pennales; Dinobryon sertularia; Dinoflagellates; Dinoflagellates cysts; Dinophysis acuminata; Diploneis didyma; Diplopsalis spp.; Distephanus speculum; Eucampia zodiacus; Eunotia spp.; Eutreptia sp.; Event label; Flagellates; Fragilaria crotonensis; Fragilaria spp.; Goniochloris mutica; Gonyaulax spinifera; Guinardia delicatula; Gyrodinium britannicum; Gyrodinium spirale; Gyrodinium spp.; Gyrosigma fasciola; Gyrosigma spp.; Heterocapsa niei; Katodinium glaucum; Katodinium spp.; Kirchneriella spp.; Latitude of event; Lauderia annulata; Leptocylindrus danicus; Leptocylindrus minimus; Lingulodinium polyedrum; Longitude of event; Lyngbya spp.; Melosira lineata; Melosira nummuloides; Melosira spp.; Micracanthodinium spp.; Mycrocystis spp.; Navicula cancellata; Navicula spp.; Navicula transitans; Neoceratium furca; Neoceratium fusus; Nitzschia bicapitata; Nitzschia longissima; Nitzschia spp.; Nitzschia tryblionella; NW-Spain; Odontella mobiliensis; Oocystis spp.; Oscillatoria spp.; Pediastrum duplex; Peridinium aciculiferum; Phacus spp.; Phaeocystis pouchetii; Prorocentrum balticum; Prorocentrum cordatum; Prorocentrum micans; Protoperidinium bipes; Protoperidinium depressum; Protoperidinium diabolum; Protoperidinium divergens; Protoperidinium leonis; Protoperidinium oblongum; Protoperidinium ovatum; Protoperidinium spp.; Protoperidinium steinii; Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima; Pseudo-nitzschia pungens; Pseudo-nitzschia spp.; Rhizosolenia imbricata; Rhoicosphenia abbreviata; RM1; RM10; RM5; Scenedesmus ecornis; Scenedesmus spp.; Scrippsiella trochoidea; Selenastrum spp.; Shionodiscus oestrupii; Skeletonema costatum; Solenicola setigera; Staurastrum paradoxum; Staurastrum spp.; Staurodesmus spp.; Stenopterobia intermedia; Stephanopyxis turris; Striatella unipunctata; Surirella spp.; Synura uvella; Tetraedron caudatum; Tetraedron minutum; Tetraedron triangulare; Tetraspora limnetica; Thalassionema nitzschioides; Thalassiosira angulata; Thalassiosira antarctica; Thalassiosira levanderi; Thalassiosira spp.; Torodinium robustum; Torodinium teredo; Tryblionella apiculata
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4110 data points
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bode, Antonio; Estévez, M Graciela; Varela, Manuel; Vilar, José A (2015): Annual trend patterns of phytoplankton species abundance belie homogeneous taxonomical group responses to climate in the NE Atlantic upwelling. Marine Environmental Research, 110, 81-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.07.017
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Description: Phytoplankton is a sentinel of marine ecosystem change. Composed by many species with different life-history strategies, it rapidly responds to environment changes. An analysis of the abundance of 54 phytoplankton species in Galicia (NW Spain) between 1989 and 2008 to determine the main components of temporal variability in relation to climate and upwelling showed that most of this variability was stochastic, as seasonality and long term trends contributed to relatively small fractions of the series. In general, trends appeared as non linear, and species clustered in 4 groups according to the trend pattern but there was no defined pattern for diatoms, dinoflagellates or other groups. While, in general, total abundance increased, no clear trend was found for 23 species, 14 species decreased, 4 species increased during the early 1990s, and only 13 species showed a general increase through the series. In contrast, series of local environmental conditions (temperature, stratification, nutrients) and climate-related variables (atmospheric pressure indices, upwelling winds) showed a high fraction of their variability in deterministic seasonality and trends. As a result, each species responded independently to environmental and climate variability, measured by generalized additive models. Most species showed a positive relationship with nutrient concentrations but only a few showed a direct relationship with stratification and upwelling. Climate variables had only measurable effects on some species but no common response emerged. Because its adaptation to frequent disturbances, phytoplankton communities in upwelling ecosystems appear less sensitive to changes in regional climate than other communities characterized by short and well defined productive periods.
    Keywords: Asterionellopsis glacialis; Bottle, Niskin; Cerataulina pelagica; Ceratium furca; Ceratium fusus; Ceratium lineatum; Chaetoceros affinis; Chaetoceros compressus; Chaetoceros curvisetus; Chaetoceros debilis; Chaetoceros decipiens; Chaetoceros didymus; Chaetoceros gracilis; Chaetoceros socialis; Chaetoceros spp.; Cryptomonadales; Dactyliosolen fragilissimus; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Detonula pumila; Dictyocha fibula; Dinophysis acuminata; Distephanus speculum; E2CO; Eutreptiella sp.; Galicia Margin; Guinardia delicatula; Guinardia striata; Gyrodinium spirale; Heterocapsa niei; Katodinium glaucum; Lauderia annulata; Leptocylindrus danicus; Leptocylindrus minimus; Navicula transitans; NIS; Nitzschia longissima; Paralia sulcata; Phaeocystis pouchetii; Proboscia alata; Prorocentrum balticum; Prorocentrum micans; Prorocentrum minimum; Protoperidinium bipes; Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima; Pseudo-nitzschia pungens; Quantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958); Rhizosolenia imbricata; Rhizosolenia setigera; Scrippsiella trochoidea; Skeletonema costatum; Solenicola setigera; Thalassionema nitzschioides; Thalassiosira angulata; Thalassiosira anguste-lineata; Thalassiosira antarctica; Thalassiosira levanderi; Thalassiosira oestrupii; Thalassiosira rotula; Torodinium robustum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 11934 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Keywords: Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a, fractionated; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DEPTH, water; Fluorometry, size fraction 〉10 µm; Fluorometry, size fraction 0.2-2 µm; Fluorometry, size fraction 2-10 µm; Fruela95; Fruela95_78.1; he31_082; Hespérides; JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Keywords: Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a, fractionated; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DEPTH, water; Fluorometry, size fraction 〉10 µm; Fluorometry, size fraction 0.2-2 µm; Fluorometry, size fraction 2-10 µm; Fruela95; Fruela95_47.1; he31_050; Hespérides; JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20 data points
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