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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 5645-5657 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 1516-1528 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The diffusive dynamics of n-nonadecane molecules in urea inclusion compound at 180 K are examined using molecular dynamics simulations. Incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering profiles are calculated from the simulation trajectories and compared with experiment. The effect on the calculated scattering functions of varying the model system in the simulation is examined. Interactions between alkane chains within the channels are found to strongly influence their rotational and translational dynamics and associated scattering spectra. The diffusive alkane dynamics is well described in terms of the molecules moving as rigid bodies. Analytical models of restricted translational and rotational rigid-molecule diffusion of the alkanes are fitted to the simulation-derived scattering functions in the time and energy domains. The effects of the experimental instrumental energy resolution function on the scattering functions and on the dynamical parameters obtained by fitting to the analytical models are examined. The calculations indicate that whereas the translational dynamics are converged on the time scales accessible to the experiment and the simulation, rotational motions exist that are too slow to be detected experimentally. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 1529-1536 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rotational distribution of n-nonadecane molecules around the channel axis in urea inclusion compound at 180 K is examined using molecular dynamics simulation and compared with data derived from incoherent neutron scattering experiment. The potential surface for rotation and translation of a single guest n-nonadecane molecule in a urea channel contains helical valleys. However, it is found that the incommensurate packing of the n-alkane molecules in the inclusion compound prevents their executing helical motion. The calculated rotational potential of mean force exhibits a barrier of ∼0.3 kcal/mol for transitions of the molecules between equivalent sixfold minima. The motion of the urea host molecules is coupled to that of the guest molecules which undergo jump rotational diffusion when the urea substructure is fixed in the simulation and continuous diffusion when the urea molecules are allowed to move. The elastic incoherent structure factor (EISF), which is determined by the rotational distribution of the alkane chains, is computed from the simulations and compared with experiment. When derived using the same approximations, the experimental and simulation-derived EISFs are in agreement. However, the EISF has not converged to its long-time limit in the experiment. A converged EISF is obtained from the simulation by applying appropriate averaging. The origins of the differences between the converged and experimental EISFs are discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 114 (1992), S. 801-812 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 101 (1999), S. 82-86 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Key words: Protein denaturation ; Annexins ; Domain stability ; Molecular dynamics simulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract. Annexin molecules consist of a symmetrical arrangement of four domains of identical folds but very different sequences. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on the isolated domains of annexin I in aqueous solution have indicated that domain 1 retains its native structure whereas domain 2 unfolds. Therefore these two domains constitute interesting models for comparative simulations of structural stability using molecular dynamics. Here we present the preliminary results of molecular dynamics simulations of the isolated domain 1 in explicit water at 300 K, using two different simulation protocols. For the first, domain 1 was embedded in a 46 Å cubic box of water. A group-based non-bonded cut-off of 9 Å with a 5–9 Å non-bonded switching function was used and a 2 fs integration step. Bonds containing hydrogens were constrained with the SHAKE algorithm. These conditions led to unfolding of the domain within 400 ps at 300 K. In the second protocol, the domain was embedded in a 62 Å cubic box of water. An atom-based non-bonded cut-off of 8–12 Å using a force switching function for electrostatics and a shifting function for van der Waals interactions were used with a 1 fs integration step. This second protocol led to a native-like conformation of the domain in accord with the NMR data which was stable over the whole trajectory (∼2 ns). A small, but well-defined relaxation of the structure, from that observed for the same domain in the entire protein, was observed. This structural relaxation is described and methodological aspects are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 33 (1993), S. 725-733 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zwitterionic L-alanine forms crystals containing strong hydrogen-bonding and methyl-methyl interactions. Well-defined low-frequency lattice vibrations exist in the crystals involving correlated intermolecular motions on the picosecond timescale. A characterization of these vibrations is expected to provide useful information on the nature of nonbonded interactions in peptides and proteins. We examine some of the vibrations using coherent inelastic neutron scattering and computer simulation techniques. The neutron scattering measurements are used to determine phonon dispersion relations for the acoustic and some low-frequency optic modes in the crystal. There is evidence for interaction between the two lowest frequency optical phonons and the longitudinal acoustic mode. The velocity of sound is anisotropic and can be correlated with the hydrogen-bonding arrangement in the crystal. Corresponding phonon dispersion relations are derived from normal mode analyses of the crystal using the program CHARMM. Although some calculated vibrational frequencies are somewhat too high, the form of the calculated dispersion relations are in good agreement with experiment. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 39 (1996), S. 471-478 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No abstract.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 33 (1993), S. 1249-1270 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The flexibility of a series of cyclic peptides derived from the epitope of a snake toxin is investigated using computer simulation techniques. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and vibrational analyses are performed on chemically constrained peptides modeled on the parent protein loop. In the 50 ps MD simulations, large variations in the atomic fluctuations are seen between the peptides, and can be related to the nature of the chemical constraints present in the molecules. Normal mode analyses are performed on energy-minimized configurations derived from the dynamics trajectories. The atomic fluctuations calculated from the normal modes are about 30% of those of the molecular dynamics for the more flexible peptides and 70% for the more constrained molecules. The calculated differences in flexibility between the molecules are much less significant in the harmonic approximation. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2020-07-07
    Description: A particularly promising approach to deconstructing and fractionating lignocellulosic biomass to produce green renewable fuels and high-value chemicals pretreats the biomass with organic solvents in aqueous solution. Here, neutron scattering and molecular-dynamics simulations reveal the temperature-dependent morphological changes in poplar wood biomass during tetrahydrofuran (THF):water pretreatment and provide a mechanism by which the solvent components drive efficient biomass breakdown. Whereas lignin dissociates over a wide temperature range (〉25 °C) cellulose disruption occurs only above 150 °C. Neutron scattering with contrast variation provides direct evidence for the formation of THF-rich nanoclusters (Rg∼ 0.5 nm) on the nonpolar cellulose surfaces and on hydrophobic lignin, and equivalent water-rich nanoclusters on polar cellulose surfaces. The disassembly of the amphiphilic biomass is thus enabled through the local demixing of highly functional cosolvents, THF and water, which preferentially solvate specific biomass surfaces so as to match the local solute polarity. A multiscale description of the efficiency of THF:water pretreatment is provided: matching polarity at the atomic scale prevents lignin aggregation and disrupts cellulose, leading to improvements in deconstruction at the macroscopic scale.
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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