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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 1158-1172 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparative Aspects of 1,3-Dithiolanes Synthesizable from β-Dicarbonyl CompoundsThe reaction of 1,2-ethanedithiol (1) with the β-dicarbonyl compounds 2 leads to the 1,3-dithiolanes 3 which are accessible to regioselective reactions at the free carbonyl function. Thus the derivatives of the β-keto acid esters can be hydrolyzed to give the corresponding carboxylic acids 4 which make the ester group modified 1,3-dithiolanes 3 accessible in good yields. Addition of trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate produces the monodithiolanium salts 6 which on hydrolysis rapidly decompose into 2 and the vinyl thioethers 8. Reaction of 3 with the Grignard reagents 10 yields the 2-(2-hydroxyalkyl)-1,3-dithiolanes 11. Dethioacetalization of 11 with HgO/BF3 leads to the β-hydroxy ketones 12. The retro reaction of 3 leads to the basic compounds 2 which, however, are obtained only in moderate yields.  -  Finally the performance of the sensitive silylenol ether 13 starting from 3g is described.
    Notes: Aus 1,2-Ethandithiol (1) und den β-Dicarbonylverbindungen 2 werden die 1,3-Dithiolane 3 erhalten, die regioselektiven Reaktionen an der noch freien Carbonylfunktion zugänglich sind. So lassen sich die Derivate der β-Ketocarbonsäureester zu den Carbonsäuren 4 hydrolysieren, die bei der Veresterung mit den Alkanolen 5 die estergruppenmodifizierten 1,3-Dithiolane 3 liefern. Einwirkung von Trimethyloxonium-tetrafluoroborat ergibt die Monodithiolaniumsalze 6, die bei der Hydrolyse rasch in 2 und die Vinylthioether 8 zerfallen. Umsetzung von 3 mit den Grignardreagenzien 10 ergibt die 2-(2-Hydroxyalkyl)-1,3-dithiolane 11. Dethioacetalisierung von 11 mit HgO/BF3 führt zu den β-Hydroxyketonen 12. Die Rückspaltung von 3 zu 2 gelingt nur in mäßigen Ausbeuten.  -  Schließlich wird noch die Darstellung des empfindlichen Silylenolethers 13 aus 3g beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2000-01-01
    Print ISSN: 1540-7489
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-2704
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Elsevier
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