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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 7771-7774 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 6654-6670 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio averaged relativistic effective core potentials (AREP) and spin–orbit (SO) operators are reported for the elements Cs through Rn. Two sets have been calculated for certain elements to provide AREPs with varying core/valence space definitions thereby permitting the treatment of core–valence correlation interactions. The AREPs and SO operators are tabulated as expansions in Gaussian-type functions (GTF). GTF valence basis sets for the lowest energy state of each atom are tabulated. The reliability of the AREPs and SO operators is gauged by comparing calculated atomic excitation energies and SO splitting energies with all-electron relativistic values. Calculated atomic excitation energies are found to agree to 0.12 eV and SO energies to 3.4%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 10198-10198 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 2555-2560 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Results of extensive studies of metallic beryllium modeled with 135 atoms are reported using a first-principles total energy molecular cluster approach based on the local density approximation. Binding energy, ionization potential, charge density, Mulliken populations, density of states and atomic forces are calculated. The results show that the ground state of Be135 is of a″ symmetry. The binding energy is 77.5 kcal/mol which is very close to the binding energy of bulk Be (75.3 kcal/mol). Comparison with earlier results from Hartree-Fock calculations shows significant differences in the calculated binding energy, ionization potential, and Mulliken populations. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 92 (1988), S. 3042-3046 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 2812-2824 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A refined version of the "shape consistent'' effective potential procedure of Christiansen, Lee, and Pitzer was used to compute averaged relativistic effective potentials (AREP) and spin–orbit operators for the elements Rb through Xe. Particular attention was given to the partitioning of the core and valence space and, where appropriate, more than one set of potentials is provided. These are tabulated in analytic form. Gaussian basis sets with contraction coefficients for the lowest energy state of each atom are given. The reliability of the transition metal AREPs was examined by comparing computed atomic excitation energies with accurate all-electron relativistic values. The spin–orbit operators were tested in calculations on selected atoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 6840-6853 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A refined version of the "shape consistent'' effective potential procedure of Christiansen, Lee, and Pitzer was used to compute averaged relativistic effective potentials (AREP) and spin-orbit operators for the atoms K through Kr. Particular attention was given to the partitioning of the core and valence space, and where appropriate more than one set of potentials is provided. These are tabulated in analytic form. Gaussian basis sets with expansion coefficients for the lowest energy state of each atom are given. The reliability of the transition metal AREPs was determined by comparing computed atomic excitation energies with accurate all-electron relativistic values. In all cases the maximum error was found to be less than 0.1 eV. The reliability of the spin-orbit operators was also considered.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 3297-3300 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spin-orbit splitting energies are presented for the lowest doublet states of the atoms in Groups 13 and 17 of the Periodic Table. The splittings are computed in procedures involving the use of spin-orbit operators derived from relativistic effective core potentials (REP) and from separate calculations of the individual states in j–j coupling using REP's. Comparison with experiment and with results due to all electron numerical Dirac–Fock calculations show that using the spin-orbit operator as a first-order perturbation to calculations carried out in LS coupling leads to an error of up to 7% in comparison to Dirac–Fock results. The indirect effect on the results due to orbital relaxation in the presence of the spin-orbit operator recovers about one-half of this error. The REP-based spin-orbit operator is shown to be quite accurate both for light and for heavy atoms. This is contrasted to the use of the spin-orbit operator comprised of one- and two-electron terms due to the Breit–Pauli approximation and Hartree–Fock wave functions, where the results degrade severely as the atomic mass increases. The nature of the spin-orbit interaction in fluorine is discussed.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 214 (1967), S. 210-211 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] An alternative explanation for these findings is to view passive avoidance conditioning as a type of classical or Pavlovian conditioning, and further to assume that the learning involved in any classical conditioning paradigm is mediated subcortically. Such learning would not therefore lateralize ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 38 (1990), S. 225-240 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio self-consistent field calculations are reported for electronic states of beryllium clusters comprised of 81 and 87 atoms. The clusters correspond to the tenth and eleventh coordination shells of a central Be with internuclear separations derived from the lattice constants of the bulk metal. Ab initio effective core potentials have been employed to replace the 1s electrons, therey reducing the complexity of the calculations. In addition, the use of the full D3h point group symmetry of the clusters results in a substantial reduction of the number of two-electron integrals that must be computed and processed. Binding energies, orbital energies, electric field gradient, nuclear-electrostatic potential, diamagnetic shielding constant, second moments, and Mulliken populations are calculated for selected electronic states. Systematic trends toward bulk behavior with increasing cluster size, as found in earlier cluster studies, continue to appear for the electric field gradient and quadrupole moment of Be81. Anomalous behavior, however, is observed in Be87. This is attributed to distortional effects due to the addition of atoms in planes above and below the Be81 cluster along the principal axis of symmetry.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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