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  • 1
    Unknown
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Food science
    ISBN: 9780387283869
    Language: English
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: The Swakane Gneiss and the overlying Napeequa Complex in the North Cascade range, Washington, were metamorphosed and deformed during development of a Cretaceous-Paleogene continental arc, and are among the structurally deepest exposed rocks within the Cordilleran arcs of North America. Peak metamorphic conditions in both the Swakane Gneiss and Napeequa Complex were c. 640–750 °C, 9–12 kbar. Clockwise paths and widespread evidence for high-P metamorphism in meta-supracrustal rocks (burial to 〉40 km) document major vertical tectonic motion during arc construction and unroofing.These and other moderately high-pressure rocks in the North Cascades-Coast Mountains experienced a dramatically different tectonometamorphic history than metamorphic rocks within other Cordilleran arcs. The exhumed arc complexes of the Sierra Nevada and Peninsular Ranges are dominated by relatively low-P metamorphic and plutonic rocks (typically 〈6 kbar). There is no evidence that the northern Cordillera was thickened to a greater degree than these other belts, suggesting that the greater magnitude of vertical motion in the Cascades may have been related to exhumation mechanisms: Eocene extension in the northern Cordillera vs. erosional unroofing in the central and southern Cordillera.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 997-1008 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electron beam in a linear induction accelerator is generally susceptible to growth of the transverse beam breakup instability. In this paper we analyze a new technique for reducing the transverse coupling between the beam and the accelerating cavities, thereby reducing beam breakup growth. The basic idea is that the most worrisome cavity modes can be cutoff by a short section of coaxial transmission line inserted between the cavity structure and the accelerating gap region. We have used the three-dimensional simulation code SOS to analyze this problem. In brief, we find that the technique works, provided that the lowest TE mode cutoff frequency in the coaxial line is greater than the frequency of the most worrisome TM mode of the accelerating cavity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 3535-3538 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper we develop a new approach for controlling the electron trajectories in a relativistic electron beam diode which is based on appropriately contouring an externally generated, axial magnetic field. The technique provides a convenient method of matching a beam produced by a shielded source injector into a uniform solenoidal transport system of a linear induction accelerator. To illustrate the method, we analyze a simple diode geometry and compare the analytical results with trajectory code calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 90 (1968), S. 6124-6130 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 3880-3889 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the physical mechanisms involved in the explosive electron emission process for dielectric cathode materials such as velvet. We have determined that explosive emission from velvet is initiated by a surface flashover mechanism when the electric field exceeds 16 kV/cm. We have also measured the characteristic polarization time of velvet to be 90 ns. The surface discharge gives rise to a cold, dense plasma/gas column in nearly every fiber tuft on the velvet surface. The corresponding average material erosion rate for most velvets of 3×1015 mole/cm2 limits the velvet lifetime to approximately 105 pulses. We have devised a phenomenological model based on resistive heating of the plasma columns which appears to give a good estimate for the final diode-plasma closure velocity. The theory predicts that the square root of the average electric field in the diode is the most important scaling parameter. We have devised practical guidelines for pulse duration limitations for velvet cathodes arising from gap closure and pulse repetition rate phenomena. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 325 (1987), S. 105-106 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] PHYSICISTS at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have announced1 an important advance in the development of high-current linear accelerators which has potentially far-reaching implications for the Strategic Defense Initiative. The achievement is the successful focusing and guiding of a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Carbidopa and levodopa in plasma ; Electrochemical detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A validated reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure employing electrochemical detection (LCEC) for the analysis of carbidopa and levodopa in human plasma is reported. The method is sensitive and specific with amperometric detection at a glassy carbon working electrode with Eapp=0.75 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The retention times of levodopa, internal standard, and carbidopa are 3.3, 4.5, and 9.7 minutes, respectively, with an overall chromatographic run time of 12.0 minutes. The peak height ratio versus plasma concentration is linear over the range of 5.0 to 500 ng/mL for each analyte and exhibits correlation coefficients of 0.9957 or better (n=9). The mean absolute recovery of carbidopa and levodopa using the described assay is 36.6 and 66.0%, respectively. The inter- and intra-day accuracy and precision are within 11.8% of the actual values for all concentrations. Also, due to the demonstrated instability of carbidopa and levodopa in plasma a procedure is provided to circumvent this. Blood collected in pre-treated Vacutainer tubes can be stored in an ice bath for up to 4 hours without any significant degradation, thereby providing a practical means for processing several clinical samples simultaneously.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Dipyridamole injection ; Stability studies ; Degradation products
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The development and subsequent validation of an isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure employing ultraviolet (UV) detection for the determination of degradation products in Dipyridamole Injection is reported. The development of this assay involved the evaluation of several factors including buffer type, ionic strength, pH, organic composition, and column type. The described method is simple, reproducible, accurate, and selective. The precision, relative standard deviation (RSD), amongst five sample preparations for total degradation products was not more than (NMT) 10.2 %, while the individual degradation products were NMT 12.1%. Intermediate precision, as determined from fifteen sample preparations, generated by two Analysts on different HPLC systems over three days, exhibited an RSD for total and individual degradation products of 8.2 % and NMT 27.5 %, respectively. The mean absolute recovery of dipyridamole using the described method is 102.1±1. 9%, (mean±SD, n=12) over the concentration range of 0.03 % to 5.0 % of its label claim of 5 mg mL−1. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.1 and 0.3 μg mL−1, respectively. The linearity of the peak response was verified with respect to dipyridamole concentration over a range of 0.3 and 50 μg mL−1 (0.03 % to 5.0 % label claim). The Standard and Assay Preparations are stable for up to 48 hours at room temperature. The selectivity was evaluated by subjecting the finished product (Dipyridamole Injection) to thermal, acidic, basic, oxidative and fluorescent radiation stress conditions. No interference in the analysis of degradation products was observed, showing the method is stability-indicating.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Benzalkonium chloride ; Tramadol ; Ophthalmic solution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure employing ultraviolet detection for the analysis of benzalkonium chloride in 0.5% Tramadol ophthalmic solution is reported. The method requires minimal sample pretreatment and is sensitive, accurate, and reproducible. The peak area versus BAK concentration is linear over the range of 50–150% of its label claim of 0.05 mg/mL. The mean absolute recovery of BAK using the described method is 100.2±1.2%, (mean ±SD, n=10). A stress study with heat, acid, base and UV radiation indicates that the method is stabilityindicating with no interference from drug or degradation products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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