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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Profiles of the noninductive current, driven by direct electron absorption of fast waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies, have been determined for DIII-D tokamak discharges [Luxon et al., Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, 1986 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1987), Vol. 1, p. 159]. The results clearly indicate the presence of centrally peaked driven current and validate theoretical models of fast wave current drive. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 3915-3927 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In many parameter regimes of interest for fast wave current drive (FWCD) in tokamaks, direct absorption of the fast wave by resonant electrons is a weak process and multipass absorption is an important issue. Although both full wave codes and ray tracing codes have been developed to model FWCD, in the multipass regime these tools are computationally intensive, and yield little insight into the nature of the solutions. In this work, an alternative approach is considered. Based on the wave kinetic equation, a natural limit emerges for the multipass regime, where wave energy density, convected along stochastic ray trajectories, uniformly fills the entire accessible phase space. In this ergodic, weak damping limit, the absorbed power density and corresponding wave-driven current density are readily obtained by calculating the appropriate set of one-dimensional k-space integrals at every point in configuration space. The method is used here to model FWCD on the DIII-D tokamak [R. I. Pinsker and the DIII-D Team, Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1992 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1993), Vol. 1, p. 683]. An example for reactor-grade plasma parameters is also considered. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 3644-3652 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron transport along open field lines in the diverted scrape-off layer of a tokamak is studied numerically via a kinetic Fokker–Planck approach. The method allows calculation of the distribution function in a situation where large parallel temperature gradients are maintained by collisional relaxation and, at the same time, superthermal electrons stream freely from the midplane of the plasma to the target/sheath boundary. The method also allows calculation of the self-consistent electrostatic field associated with parallel gradients in the distribution function, as well as the potential drop across the target/sheath boundary, where the latter is calculated to enforce appropriate boundary conditions at the target, although the sheath itself is not resolved. The kinetic results are compared to classical fluid results for the case of a simple (nonradiative) divertor. The kinetic solutions exhibit an enhanced superthermal electron population in the vicinity of the target, which results in a larger sheath energy transmission factor, a lower bulk electron temperature, and a smaller sheath potential drop. The sheath potential largely determines the energy with which ions impact the target, thereby affecting the rate of target erosion. Ionization rates and radiation rates from impurities in the vicinity of the target also depend strongly on the local electron temperature and can be sensitive to superthermal tails. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 4391-4407 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this work the effect of ray stochasticity on the multipass absorption of lower-hybrid waves, used to drive current in tokamaks, is considered. In toroidal geometry, stochasticity arises as an intrinsic property of the Hamiltonian ray trajectories for lower-hybrid waves. Based on the wave kinetic equation, a diffusion equation is derived, with damping and sources, for the wave energy density in the stochastic layer. This equation is solved simultaneously with the electron Fokker–Planck equation to describe the quasilinear flattening of the electron distribution function and the subsequent modification of the wave damping. Steady-state solutions of this system (obtained numerically) indicate that the spectral gap is filled in a self-regulating manner, so that the boundaries of the diffused wave spectrum are independent of the level of ray stochastic diffusion. This allows the development of a simple (semianalytic) model for the self-consistent wave spectrum and the radial profile of absorbed power.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 3 (1991), S. 2783-2795 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The quasilinear Fokker–Planck formulation is generalized for lower-hybrid current drive to include the wave-induced radial transport of fast electrons. Toroidal ray tracing shows that the wave fields in the plasma develop a large poloidal component associated with the upshift in k(parallel) and the filling of the "spectral gap.'' These fields lead to an enhanced radial E×B drift of resonant electrons. Two types of radial flows are obtained: an outward convective flow driven by the asymmetry in the poloidal wave spectrum, and a diffusive flow proportional to the width of the poloidal spectrum. Numerical results relevant to Alcator C [Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 450 (1984)] and JT-60 [Nucl. Fusion 29, 1815 (1989)] are presented; they show that the radial convection velocity has a broad maximum of nearly 1 m/sec and is independent of the amplitude of fields. In both cases, the radial diffusion is found to be highly localized near the magnetic axis. For JT-60, the peak of the diffusion profile can be quite large, nearly 1 m2/sec.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 28 (1985), S. 1917-1921 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper, the radial stability of strong fast-particle rings trapped in a magnetic mirror field in the presence of resistive tank walls is investigated theoretically. The results reconfirm that the normal high-frequency precessional mode will occur whenever ηm+ηim〈0. Here ηm=(R/Bz)(∂Bz/∂r)R is the (negative) radial field index of the applied mirror field and ηim=ηs+ηd denotes the (positive) total image index with the effective "static'' index ηs related to the resistively decaying (m=0) component of the image fields and the "dynamic'' image index ηd related to the (m=1) component of the image currents. However, the present analysis predicts full stability only for ηm+ηs〉0; in the intermediate case where ηm+ηs〈0 but ηm+ηs+ηd〉0, the normal precessional mode will be stable, but a slow radial instability is predicted to drive the rings into the wall without much precession. It appears that these effects will similarly occur in other cases where stabilization by cylindrical walls is anticipated.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 3075-3082 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is well known that absolute instabilities can be located by prescribed mappings from the complex-frequency plane to the wavenumber plane through the dispersion relation D(ω,k)=0. However, in many systems of physical interest the dispersion relation is polynomial in ω while transcendental in k, and the implementation of this mapping procedure is particularly difficult. If one maps consecutive deformations of the Fourier integral path (originally along the real k axis) into the ω plane, points having (∂D/∂k)=0 are readily detected by the distinctive feature of their local maps. It is shown that a simple topological relationship between these points and the image of the real k axis determines the stability characteristics of the system, without mapping from the ω plane back into the k-plane.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0010-4655
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Computer Science , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 138 (1989), S. 288-294 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1994-10-31
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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