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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optimum geometrical structure of highly magnetostrictive multilayer films for the propagation of horizontally polarized magneto-surface-acoustic-wave (Love-type MSAW) was determined theoretically. The multilayered medium is composed of highly magnetostrictive alloy films and insulating films which are stacked alternately on a glass substrate. The analysis revealed that outstanding magnetoacoustic quantities comparable to those of an ideal nonconductive medium can be realized with the conductive multilayer films whose geometrical parameters meet the following conditions: DM/DL≥1, DM/DI≥10, and N∼20, where N is the number of insulating layers having the whole thickness of DI, and DM is the whole thickness of magnetic layers. DL is a limiting thickness of the magnetic film with a single-layer structure, above which the magnetoacoustic quantities are considerably deteriorated due to the micro-eddy current losses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 360-366 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The propagation of Love-type surface-acoustic waves (SAWs) in a multilayer structure was investigated. The structures consisted of rf-sputtered iron-boron (FeB) amorphous magnetic films stacked alternatively to SiOx insulating layers i.e., FeB-(SiOx−FeB)×n (where n denotes the stacking number) onto a soft glass substrate. The phase of waves was controlled over a wide range by a magnetic field applied in the film plane, through change in the strength of magnetoelastic coupling between the magnetic moment of the FeB film and SAW propagating in the substrate. The transducers for the Love-type SAW excitation were constructed by combining the interdigital electrodes and ZnO films, prepared by sputtering in an oblique electrode arrangement. The controllable phase shift (ΔΦ) under a magnetic field increases linearly with n, when the total FeB film thickness DM is kept constant (DM=1.5 μm). The ΔΦ of a device with n=8 is about 2300°/cm within the magnetic field smaller than about 120 Oe.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5465-5467 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strain sensitivity of amorphous (Fe90Co10)78Si12B10 sputtered film was studied in detail, so as to examine the potential of film for highly sensitive microstrain gauges. The film exhibited the figure of merit F=(Δμ/μ)/ε (change in film permeability μ per unit strain ε) of 1.2×105, the value of which is comparable to that of amorphous ribbons. Reflecting the large value of F, the high-frequency impedance of the film was also subjected to change due to strain: the change in impedance of 46% was observed at 100 MHz applying a strain of 300×10−6. It is also demonstrated that utilizing the strain-dependent impedance, a small strain of 0.2×10−6 can be detected with the film. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5768-5770 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Two types of one-dimensional photonic crystals composed of magnetic and dielectric materials (magnetophotonic crystals) driven, respectively, by Kerr (reflection) and Faraday (transmission) modes were constructed. Their optical and magneto-optical (MO) properties were studied in detail to confirm our theoretical results showing the large Kerr and Faraday effects of the media originating in the localization of light. For the Kerr-mode operation, films with (SiO2/SiN)×k/Co/(SiN/SiO2)×k (k: number of layers) structures were fabricated, while for the Faraday-mode operation, films with (SiO2/Ta2O5)×k/Bi:DyIG/(Ta2O5/SiO2)×k structures were formed. Excellent agreement between the theoretical and experimental results was obtained, where large enhancement in both Kerr and Faraday rotations appeared originating in the localization of light in the vicinity of the magnetic layers. Since the localized state of light can be controlled artificially, the one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystals will impact for various MO applications. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 1611-1624 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: To elucidate unique Faraday spectra observed in porous magnetic films, we theoretically analyzed the magneto-optical Faraday effect of discontinuous media with an ideal one-dimensional array structure. The media are constituted by magnetic materials (width DM) and air gaps (width DG) which are aligned interchangingly. Propagation properties of optical waves in the media, such as the dispersion characteristics and the polarization states, were explored circumstantially, and apparent Faraday rotation and ellipticity spectra of the discontinuous media were obtained. The analysis reveals that the apparent Faraday spectra of the media vary to a large extent from those of a continuous medium depending strongly on the media structures. The key factors which govern the magneto-optical effect of the discontinuous media are structural elements of DM and 2(DM+DG): The Faraday spectra are subject to change only when DM〈λ (λ: the wavelength of optical wave in a vacuum). Then, the magneto-optical effect of the magnetic materials is related to mode conversion from TE to TM when 2(DM+DG)〈λ. If DM〈λ〈2(DM+DG), the mode conversions of both directions from TM to TE and TE to TM are possible. The mode conversion dominates the apparent Faraday spectra of the media, causing the enhancement in the Faraday rotation and systematic shift of the spectra toward shorter and/or longer wavelength of the optical waves. These results explain very well the unique Faraday spectra of the porous films. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: To elucidate the effect of structural irregularity on propagation properties of optical waves in discontinuous magneto-optical media, theoretical analysis was carried out by employing random matrix technique and a model with one-dimensional quasirandom array structure. The analysis revealed that the effect of structural irregularity was so significant that the dispersion curves of optical waves varied considerably depending on the media structures. However, no matter how the medium structure varies irregularly, dispersion curves of waves always exist within the confines between those of the half (0...01...1) and the alternate (0101...01) structures. This fact suggests that the effect of structural irregularity becomes less significant when the discontinuous media have fine discrete structures, where the dispersion curves of the half and the alternate structures are very close. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 6768-6770 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magneto-optical (MO) Faraday effect of one-dimensional photonic crystals (1D-PCs) composed of Bi-substituted yttrium–iron–garnet films and dielectric films such as SiO2 and TiO2 films were studied theoretically. Because of considerable localization of light, these media exhibit a very large MO effect. For instance, when the film structure is chosen to be appropriate for supporting the localization of light, the 1D-PC films can possess a huge Faraday rotation angle reaching to −28 deg/μm at λ=1.15 μm. The analysis reveals that the MO characteristics of the 1D-PC films are almost governed by the degree of localization of light, which can be controlled by varying the number of reflection layers in the films. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 907-913 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new type of laser probe for observation of surface-acoustic waves (SAWs) is presented. The probe operation is based on the knife-edge technique combined with an optical sampling method that employs a pulsed laser beam. The spatial resolution of the probe is 1.3 μm and its bandwidth is greater than 1 GHz. A highly nonlinear SAW involving 10 harmonics on single-crystal lithium-niobate (LiNbO3) plates has been studied at the input frequency 200 MHz. It is shown that the initially sinusoidal wave breaks into a train of pulses up to four per period with the evolution of time. The spectrum data were related to SAW harmonic generation studied previously under similar conditions. Head-to-head collision of two SAW wave packets of 500 ns duration has been studied. It was confirmed that the wave forms are preserved in the collision. In addition, the effect of nonlinear diffraction of a SAW driven by high input power levels was observed. The present probe is found to be a powerful tool for elucidation of SAW solitons. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 5659-5661 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magneto-optical (MO) Faraday effect of Bi-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG) films with random multilayer structures is analyzed using the random matrix approach, and the Faraday rotation angles (θF) are examined in comparison with those of periodic multilayer films. The films consist of Bi:YIG films and SiO2 dielectric films, which are stacked randomly (periodically) so as to form the random (periodic) multilayer structures. Similarly to the case of MO Kerr effect, a considerable enhancement in θF takes place when the film structure meets the nonreflection condition of light. In particular, θF of the film reaches a maximum of 1.4°/μm at λ=1.15 μm, with the fraction of Bi:YIG layers in the random multilayer film is 41%. This value is about seven times larger than that of a single Bi:YIG film (θF=0.2°/μm), and cannot be attained with periodic multilayer films. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 437-438 (Oct. 2003), p. 27-32 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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