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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Liu, Saixi; Shi, Wei; Guo, Cheng; Zhao, Xinguo; Han, Yu; Peng, Chao; Chai, Xueliang; Liu, Guangxu (2016): Ocean acidification weakens the immune response of blood clam through hampering the NF-kappa beta and toll-like receptor pathways. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 54, 322-327, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.04.030
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: The impact of pCO2 driven ocean acidification on marine bivalve immunity remains poorly understood. To date, this impact has only been investigated in a few bivalve species and the underlying molecular mechanism remains unknown. In the present study, the effects of the realistic future ocean pCO2 levels (pH at 8.1, 7.8, and 7.4) on the total number of haemocyte cells (THC), phagocytosis status, blood cell types composition, and expression levels of twelve genes from the NF-kappa beta signaling and toll-like receptor pathways of a typical bottom burrowing bivalve, blood clam (Tegillarca granosa), were investigated. The results obtained showed that while both THC number and phagocytosis frequency were significantly reduced, the percentage of red and basophil granulocytes were significantly decreased and increased, respectively, upon exposure to elevated pCO2. In addition, exposure to pCO2 acidified seawater generally led to a significant down-regulation in the inducer and key response genes of NF-kappa beta signaling and toll-like receptor pathways. The results of the present study revealed that ocean acidification may hamper immune responses of the bivalve T. granosa which subsequently render individuals more susceptible to pathogens attacks such as those from virus and bacteria.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard error; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Brackish waters; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard error; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or 〈 1 m**2); Date; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Gene name; Growth/Morphology; Height; Height, standard error; Hemocyte count; Hemocyte count, standard error; Immunology/Self-protection; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; mRNA gene expression, relative; mRNA gene expression, relative, standard error; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; Percentage; Percentage, standard error; pH; pH, standard error; Phagocytosis rate; Phagocytosis rate, standard error; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Registration number of species; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Single species; Species; Tegillarca granosa; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard error; Tissues; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1503 data points
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Shi, Wei; Han, Yu; Guo, Cheng; Zhao, Xinguo; Liu, Saixi; Su, Wenhao; Wang, Yichen; Zha, Shanjie; Chai, Xueliang; Liu, Guangxu (2017): Ocean acidification hampers sperm-egg collisions, gamete fusion, and generation of Ca 2+ oscillations of a broadcast spawning bivalve, Tegillarca granosa. Marine Environmental Research, 130, 106-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.07.016
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Although the effect of ocean acidification on fertilization success of marine organisms is increasingly well documented, the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. The fertilization success of broadcast spawning invertebrates depends on successful sperm-egg collisions, gamete fusion, and standard generation of Ca2+oscillations. Therefore, the realistic effects of future ocean pCO2 levels on these specific aspects of fertilization of Tegillarca granosa were investigated in the present study through sperm velocity trials, fertilization kinetics model analysis, and intracellular Ca2+assays, respectively. Results obtained indicated that ocean acidification significantly reduced the fertilization success of T. granosa, which could be accountable by (i) decreased sperm velocity hence reducing the probability for sperm-egg collisions; (ii) lowered probability of gamete fusion for each gamete collision event; and (iii) disrupted intracellular Ca2+ oscillations.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Amplitude; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard error; Average path velocity; Average path velocity, standard error; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard error; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Curvilinear velocity; Curvilinear velocity, standard error; EXP; Experiment; Fertilization success rate; Fluorescence intensity; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; pH; pH, standard error; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Probability; Registration number of species; Replicate; Reproduction; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Single species; Species; Straight line velocity; Straight line velocity, standard error; Tegillarca granosa; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard error; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Yueqing_Bay
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1080 data points
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Zhao, Xinguo; Shi, Wei; Han, Yu; Liu, Saixi; Guo, Cheng; Fu, Wandong; Chai, Xueliang; Liu, Guangxu (2017): Ocean acidification adversely influences metabolism, extracellular pH and calcification of an economically important marine bivalve, Tegillarca granosa. Marine Environmental Research, 125, 82-89, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.01.007
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Oceanic uptake of CO2 from the atmosphere has significantly reduced surface seawater pH and altered the carbonate chemistry within, leading to global Ocean Acidification (OA). The blood clam, Tegillarca granosa, is an economically and ecologically significant marine bivalve that is widely distributed along the coastal and estuarine areas of Asia. To investigate the physiological responses to OA, blood clams were exposed to ambient and three reduced seawater pH levels (8.1, 7.8, 7.6 and 7.4) for 40 days, respectively. Results obtained suggest that OA suppresses the feeding activity and aerobic metabolism, but elevates proteins catabolism of blood clams. OA also causes extracellular acidosis and decreases haemolymph Ca2+ concentration. In addition, our data also suggest that OA impairs the calcification process and inner shell surface integrity. Overall, OA adversely influences metabolism, acid-base status and calcification of blood clams, subsequently leading to a decrease in the fitness of this marine bivalve species.
    Keywords: Acid-base regulation; Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Ammonia excretion; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Brackish waters; Calcification/Dissolution; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Clearance rate; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or 〈 1 m**2); Experiment duration; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Haemolymph, calcium ion; Haemolymph, pH; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Net calcification rate of calcium carbonate; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Oxygen/Nitrogen ratio; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; pH, standard deviation; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Registration number of species; Replicate; Respiration; Respiration rate, oxygen; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Single species; Species; Tegillarca granosa; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1216 data points
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Shi, Wei; Zhao, Xinguo; Han, Yu; Guo, Cheng; Liu, Saixi; Su, Wenhao; Wang, Yichen; Zha, Shanjie; Chai, Xueliang; Fu, Wandong; Yang, Huicheng; Liu, Guangxu (2017): Effects of reduced pH and elevated pCO2 on sperm motility and fertilisation success in blood clam, Tegillarca granosa. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 51(4), 543-554, https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2017.1296006
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Although it has been shown that ocean acidification generally has a negative impact on fertilisation success of broadcast spawning marine organisms, whether induced fertilisation success reduction is a consequence of elevated pCO2 or decreased pH remains unclear. Therefore, the impacts of HCl- and CO2-induced acidified seawater on sperm motility and gametes fertilisation capability of a broadcast spawning bivalve species, Tegillarca granosa were investigated in the present study. The results showed that the fertilisation capability of both gametes was significantly reduced in either HCl- or CO2-acidified seawater. In addition, significant impacts on sperm motility were observed in the group exposed to CO2-acidified seawater, suggesting that this parameter is sensitive to pCO2 instead of solely pH value. The differences between the two seawater acidification manipulating methods may be due to the intrinsic difference in diffusion capability of CO2 and protons.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Average path velocity; Average path velocity, standard deviation; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Curvilinear velocity; Curvilinear velocity, standard deviation; Fertilization success rate; Figure; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Laboratory experiment; Linearity; Linearity, standard deviation; Mollusca; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; pH, standard deviation; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Registration number of species; Reproduction; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Single species; Species; Straightness; Straightness, standard deviation; Tegillarca granosa; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Wobble; Wobble, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 870 data points
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  • 5
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Shi, Wei; Han, Yu; Guo, Cheng; Su, Wenhao; Zhao, Xinguo; Zha, Shanjie; Wang, Yichen; Liu, Guangxu (2019): Ocean acidification increases the accumulation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) in edible bivalve mollusks and poses a potential threat to seafood safety. Scientific Reports, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40047-1
    Publication Date: 2024-05-24
    Description: Large amounts of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere are taken up by the ocean, which leads to 'ocean acidification' (OA). In addition, the increasing application of nanoparticles inevitably leads to their increased release into the aquatic environment. However, the impact of OA on the bioaccumulation of nanoparticles in marine organisms still remains unknown. This study investigated the effects of OA on the bioaccumulation of a model nanoparticle, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2), in three edible bivalves. All species tested accumulated significantly greater amount of nTiO2 in pCO2-acidified seawater. Furthermore, the potential health threats of realistic nTiO2 quantities accumulated in bivalves under future OA scenarios were evaluated with a mouse assay, which revealed evident organ edema and alterations in hematologic indices and blood chemistry values under future OA scenario (pH at 7.4). Overall, this study suggests that OA would enhance the accumulation of nTiO2 in edible bivalves and may therefore increase the health risk for seafood consumers.
    Keywords: Alanine transaminase; Alanine transaminase, standard error; Alanine transaminase/Aspartate transaminase; Alanine transaminase/Aspartate transaminase, standard error; Alkaline phosphatase; Alkaline phosphatase, standard error; Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard error; Aspartate transaminase; Aspartate transaminase, standard error; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Blood urea nitrogen; Blood urea nitrogen, standard error; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard error; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or 〈 1 m**2); Creatinine; Creatinine, standard error; Cyclina sinensis; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Granulocytes; Granulocytes, standard error; Haemoglobin; Haemoglobin, standard error; Inorganic toxins; Laboratory experiment; Lymphocytes, standard error; Lymphocytes in blood; Mean corpuscular haemoglobin; Mean corpuscular haemoglobin, standard error; Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration; Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration, standard error; Mean corpuscular volume; Mean corpuscular volume, standard error; Meretrix meretrix; Mollusca; Monocytes, standard error; Monocytes in blood; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Packed cell volume (haematocrit); Packed cell volume (haematocrit), standard error; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; pH; pH, standard error; Red blood cells; Red blood cells, standard error; Red cell distribution width; Red cell distribution width, standard error; Registration number of species; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Single species; Species; Tegillarca granosa; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard error; Tissues; Titanium dioxide, in tissue, per dry mass; Titanium dioxide, standard error; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; White blood cell; White blood cell, standard error
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1125 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2004. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004): C08002, doi:10.1029/2003JC002148.
    Description: This study establishes a series of tests to examine the relative utility of nonlinear time series analysis for oceanic data. The performance of linear autoregressive models and nonlinear delay coordinate embedding methods are compared for three numerical and two observational data sets. The two observational data sets are (1) an hourly near-bottom pressure time series from the South Atlantic Bight and (2) an hourly current-meter time series from the Middle Atlantic Bight (MAB). The nonlinear methods give significantly better predictions than the linear methods when the underlying dynamics have low dimensionality. When the dimensionality is high, the utility of nonlinear methods is limited by the length and quality of the time series. On the application side we mainly focus on the MAB data set. We find that the slope velocities are much less predictable than shelf velocities. Predictability on the slope after several hours is no better than the statistical mean. On the other hand, significant predictability of shelf velocities can be obtained for up to at least 12 hours.
    Description: This research was supported by Office of Naval Research grants N00014-01-1-0260, N00014-92-J-1481, and N10014-99-1-0258.
    Keywords: Predictability ; Delay coordinate embedding ; Shelf break
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 56 (1991), S. 6712-6714 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Chaos 10 (2000), S. 39-49 
    ISSN: 1089-7682
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper the power spectrum of passive scalars transported in two dimensional chaotic fluid flows is studied theoretically. Using a wave-packet method introduced by Antonsen et al., several model flows are investigated, and the fact that the power spectrum has the k−1-scaling predicted by Batchelor is confirmed. It is also observed that increased intermittency of the stretching tends to make the roll-off of the power spectrum at the high k end of the k−1 scaling range more gradual. These results are discussed in light of recent experiments where a k−1 scaling range was not observed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 27 (1986), S. 100-103 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The direct scheme to test integrability of a given nonlinear equation proposed by Chen, Lee, and Liu is tested on the cylindrical Korteweg–de Vries equation. The explicit dependence on t of this equation does not present any real difficulties. Constants of motion and symmetries are found readily and the Lax operators for the scattering problem constructed accordingly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: precursors of Cu/ZnO catalysts ; coprecipitation ; preparation of aurichalcite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Precursors of Cu/ZnO catalysts with various Cu/Zn molar ratios were prepared by a coprecipitation method. It was found that amorphous copper hydroxycarbonate and sodium zinc carbonate were intermediates for the formation of various precursors such as hydrozincite, malachite and aurichalcite. Aurichalcite having a high Cu/Zn ratio was prepared from a mechanical mixture of these intermediates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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