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  • 1
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Once upon a time ‘The Scientific Revolution of the 17th century’ was an innovative concept that inspired a stimulating narrative of how modern science came into the world. Half a century later, what we now know as ‘the master narrative’ serves rather as a strait-jacket — so often events and contexts just fail to fit in. No attempt has been made so far to replace the master narrative. H. Floris Cohen now comes up with precisely such a replacement. Key to his path-breaking analysis-cum-narrative is a vision of the Scientific Revolution as made up of six distinct yet narrowly interconnected, revolutionary transformations, each of some twenty-five to thirty years’ duration. This vision enables him to explain how modern science could come about in Europe rather than in Greece, China, or the Islamic world. It also enables him to explain how half-way into the 17th century a vast crisis of legitimacy could arise and, in the end, be overcome. Building on his earlier The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry (1994), Cohen’s new book connects the latest research results in highly innovative ways, breaking up all-too-deeply frozen patterns of thinking about the history of science.
    Description: Floris Cohen vernieuwt in How Modern Science Came into the World het begrip ‘de Wetenschappelijke Revolutie van de zeventiende eeuw’ radicaal. Hij vertelt het verhaal op een manier die van de grond af opnieuw is doordacht. Een beschavingsbrede aanpak, consequent volgehouden vergelijkingen en een niet aflatende zoektocht naar onderliggende patronen zijn daarbij zijn voornaamste hulpmiddelen. Zo verklaart hij hoe het komt dat de moderne natuurwetenschap niet in Griekenland, China of de Islamitische wereld, maar in Europa is ontstaan. En hij vat de Wetenschappelijke Revolutie op als een zestal nauw samenhangende revolutionaire transformaties van het toenmalig denken over de natuur, die elk zo’n vijfentwintig tot dertig jaar in beslag namen. Dit boek ligt ten grondslag aan zijn eerder verschenen De herschepping van de wereld. In How Modern Science Came into the World ontvouwt Cohen zijn visie op grotere schaal en transformeert hij een gedurfde schets tot een dwingend geschiedbeeld. (...) Groene Amsterdammer Het magnum opus van Floris Cohen, How Modern Science Came into The World [...] is een magistrale beschrijving en analye van de wetenschappelijke revolutie. NRC Handelsblad nieuwe adembenemend rijke wetenschapsstudie [...] steekt ook qua omvang, ambitie en stijl [...] E.J. Dijksterhuis' klassieke weten­ schapsgeschiedenis De mechanisering van het wereldbeeld, naar de kroon. (...) 16-12-2010 Beoordeling vooraf "In this provocative, comparative treatment of a classic moment in the history of science Floris Cohen brilliantly challenges current narratives."--Robert S. Westman, University of California, San Diego (...) For the most part, historians spend their energy trying to explain military conquests, the succession of governments, religious or ideological movements, or social and economic change. What they miss (or avoid?), however, is surely more significant than any of these things for an understanding of world history. Historians have completely failed to explain why science, which largely characterizes modern world civilization, emerged in Western Europe in the Renaissance, after having failed to establish itself earlier and in other civilizations (most notably in Ancient Greece, China, Islam, and medieval Christendom). In this very important book, Floris Cohen finally and comprehensively provides an answer to this enduring historical mystery. In so doing, he also provides a definitive account of the so-called Scientific Revolution, and shows why it really was revolutionary."- "This supremely important book will become indispensable reading for anyone interested in how the modern world became the way it is. By comprehensively explaining the rise of science, and its why, where and when, Floris Cohen has solved, dazzlingly, one of the most pressing problems in world history."--John Henry, University of Edinburgh
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; history ; science ; wetenschap ; Christiaan Huygens ; Galileo Galilei ; Isaac Newton ; Mathematical sciences ; René Descartes ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 3694-3697 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Solutions for the growth rate of perturbations in the locations of moving steps on a growing or evaporating crystal are presented. They are obtained by solving an equation derived by R. Ghez, H. G. Cohen, and J. B. Keller [J. Appl. Phys. 73, 3685 (1993)] based upon the Burton–Cabrera–Frank theory of crystal growth. They agree with the results derived via the adiabatic approximation when the dimensionless growth rate is small, which shows that those results are correct. However, when the growth rate is large the present exact results differ from those of the adiabatic approximation, as might be expected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 3685-3693 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The linear stability of a Stefan-like problem for moving steps is analyzed within the context of Burton, Cabrera, and Frank's theory of crystal growth [Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 243, 299 (1951)]. Asymmetry and departures from equilibrium at steps are included. The equations for regular perturbations around the steady state are solved analytically. The stability criterion depends on supersaturation and average step spacing, both experimentally accessible, and on dimensionless combinations of surface diffusivity, surface diffusion length, and adatom capture probabilities at steps, which can be estimated from bond models. This stability criterion is analyzed and presented graphically in terms of these physical parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 4205-4212 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of sodium on the performance of CuInSe2-based solar cells has been under discussion for already a decade. We present experimental evidence using secondary ion mass spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and other, complementary physical characterization methods, which indicate that, after exposure to an external Na source, no significant amounts of sodium, beyond the residual amount, found in as-grown samples, enter intact crystals, except via defects such as grain boundaries. However, after such exposure, sodium is found in significant concentrations on crystal surfaces, something that is accompanied by an increase in oxygen concentration, as judged by XPS. As expected metallic Na attacks the crystals and can destroy them or at least introduce significant defect densities. Adding Se0 is found, via Na2Se formation, to temper Na activity specifically its effects on crystal disintegration. This is different from the effect of Se0 along where annealing (of n-type) crystals results in n to p type conversion by Cu outdiffusion. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 79 (1957), S. 1759-1762 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 93 (1971), S. 4179-4183 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 72 (1950), S. 4457-4459 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 31 (1959), S. 1601-1602 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 1977-1979 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We analyze the linear stability of a Stefan-like problem for moving steps in the context of W. K. Burton, N. Cabrera, and F. C. Frank's theory of crystal growth [Philos. Trans. R. Soc. (London) A 243, 299 (1951)]. Asymmetry and departures from equilibrium at steps are included. The stability criterion depends on supersaturation and average step spacing, both experimentally accessible, and on dimensionless combinations of surface diffusivity, surface diffusion length, and adatom capture probabilities at steps, which can be estimated from bond models. This stability criterion is analyzed and presented graphically in terms of these physical parameters.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 3474-3476 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Anisotropic materials with layered structure, like MoS2 and WSe2, play an important role in a number of technologies. Some of these applications (lubrication, photovoltaics) require polycrystalline films oriented with their c axis perpendicular to the substrate surface (type-II texture), which is the thermodynamically favorable texture. However, films with the substrate (parallel)c (type-I texture) are usually obtained. We report that an ultrathin (〈10 nm) metal-chalcogenide interlayer eutectics, like Ni3Se2, SnSe〈thin〉2, or InSe disentangle the growth mode of the film from the underlying amorphous substrate, and hence, WSe2 films with a perfect type-II texture and crystallites at least a few mm2 large are obtained at temperatures as low as 700 °C (van der Waals rheotaxy–vdWR). The mechanism for this growth mode is proposed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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