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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 13 (1976), S. 89-103 
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Summary An investigation was conducted to determine the effects of relatively low power density microwave exposures on various serum components of the Dutch rabbit. Both continuous wave and pulsed mode exposures at 2.45 GHz were used at power densities of 25, 10 and 5 mW/cm2. Studies of 10 serum components were performed. Additional studies were conducted on changes in sleeping times of pentobarbital-sedated rabbits at various power densities. Gross and histopathological examinations were performed on representative samples of animals. Changes in the blood chemistry of irradiated animals were consistent with a dose-dependent response to a non-specific thermal stress at all power densities used. Observed physiological response, as well as rectal temperature measurements, indicated that the thermoregulatory capability of the rabbits was sufficient to compensate for the thermal burden at 5 and 10 mW/cm2, but could be overridden by a 2 h exposure at 25 mW/cm2. Pathology findings included a mild, repairable nephrosis in animals exposed at a power density of 25 mW/cm2. A further investigation of analeptic effects at power densities varying from 5 mW/cm2 to 50 mW/cm2 resulted in a statistically significant decrease in sleeping times, apparently proportional to power density below 15 mW/cm2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 3 (1982), S. 453-466 
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Keywords: microwaves ; whole blood ; washed red cells ; permeability alterations ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Rabbit erythrocytes were exposed in vitro to continuous wave (CW) and pulse-modulated X-band microwaves in wave guide exposure chambers. Erythrocytes were exposed as whole (hep-arinized) blood suspensions or as washed cells in 1:1 isotonic buffered K+-free saline suspensions. Statistically significant increases in K+ efflux relative to thermal controls were detected when red cells were exposed in whole blood suspensions to either CW or pulsed 8.42-GHz microwaves at SARs that resulted in equilibrium sample temperatures of approximately 24 °C. Under the same exposure conditions, no statistically significant K+ efflux occurred in the case of 1:1 red cell suspensions. Measured differences in sample heating rates and temperature gradients between microwave-exposed and heated control suspensions may account in part for the differential effect of microwave exposure but such effects do not appear to explain the results of this study fully.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 1 (1980), S. 345-352 
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Keywords: electromagnetic pulsed (EMP) fields ; pentobarbital-induced sleeping time ; serum chemistry ; serum triglycerides ; creatine phosphokinase (CPK) ; Dutch rabbits ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Dutch rabbits were acutely exposed to electromagnetic pulsed (EMP) fields (pulse duration 0.4μs, field strengths of 1-2 kV/cm and pulse repetition rates in the range of 10 to 38 Hz) for periods of up to two hours. The dependent variables investigated were pentobarbital-induced sleeping time and serum chemistry (including serum triglycerides, creatine phosphokinase (CPK) isoenzymes, and sodium and potassium). Core temperature measured immediately pre-exposure and postexposure revealed no exposure-related alterations. Over the range of field strengths and pulse durations investigated no consistent, statistically significant alterations were found in the end-points investigated.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 10 (1989), S. 361-369 
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Keywords: 27-MHz radiation ; 2,450-MHz RF radiation ; isothermal exposure ; mouse spermatozoa ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Mouse spermatozoa were exposed in vitro for 1 h to 27- or 2,450-MHz CW RF radiation at SARs of 0 to 90 W/kg under isothermal (37 ± 0.2 °C) conditions. Exposure at either frequency to RF radiation at SARs of 50 W/kg or greater resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the ability of irradiated sperm to fertilize mouse ova in vitro (P 〈 .05). Over the range of SARs there was no apparent difference in the effects of 27- vs. 2,450-MHz RF radiation. There were no readily detectable exposure effects on spermatozoan morphology, ultrastructure, or capacitation. The reduction of in vitro fertilization is attributed to a direct effect of RF radiation on spermatozoa rather than to heating.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1979-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0048-6604
    Electronic ISSN: 1944-799X
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Keywords: BIOSCIENCES
    Type: Health Physics; 24; Mar. 197
    Format: text
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