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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 30 (1982), S. 193-196 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 34 (1986), S. 516-520 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 34 (1986), S. 513-515 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 30 (1982), S. 542-545 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Achieving balanced electron–hole injection and perfect recombination of the charge carriers is central to the design of efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (LEDs). A number of approaches have focused on modification of the injection contacts, for example by incorporating an ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 35 (1984), S. 3-9 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: acephate ; acetylcholinesterase ; metabolism ; methamidophos ; penetration ; predator ; Pristhesancus papuensis ; Pseudoplusia includens ; toxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'action de l'acéphate (orthène) a été déterminée sur une lignée de Pseudoplusia includens et un prédateur éventuel, Pristhesancus papuensis. Appliqué localement, l'acéphate a été très toxique pour les 2 espèces, bien que le prédateur ait été 9 fois plus sensible que la noctuelle à la DL50. Tant l'acéphate qu'un composé similaire, le méthamidophos, ont inhibé l'acétylcholinestérase (AcChE) in vitro. Le pouvoir inhibiteur du méthamidophos était, cependant, 1 000 fois plus puissant que celui de l'acéphate sur cette enzyme. L'enzyme de P. includens a été plus susceptible d'inhibition par ces 2 substances que l'AcChE de P. papuensis. La pénétration de la radioactivité à la suite d'un traitement au 14C-acéphate a été rapide chez P. includens, chez lequel au bout de 48 h il y avait eu accumulation interne de 43% de la dose appliquée. La pénétration de l'acéphate chez P. papuensis a été moins rapide, n'atteignant que 21% au bout de 48 h. Le taux de CO2 marqué dégagé 24 h après le traitement a été déterminé en utilisant un collecteur de CO2 respiratoire et un piège. Aucun CO2 marqué n'a été décelé à partir du prédateur, tandis que plus de 5% de la dose appliquée a été piégée sous forme de CO2 chez la noctuelle. P. papuensis a activé in vivo 4 fois la proportion d'acéphate appliqué par rapport au méthamidophos que ne l'a fait P. includens; cependant aucun d'eux n'a été éliminé dans les fécès. D'autre part, chez P. includens, le méthamidophos et l'acéphate non métabolisé ont été perdus dans le bocal d'élevage, et seulement la moitié du taux de radioactivité interne était présent au bout de 24 h. Les étapes de l'activation et de l'accumulation ont été les principales raisons de la plus grande toxicité de l'acéphate pour le prédateur.
    Notes: Abstract The toxicity, toxodynamics, and toxokinetics of acephate were investigated in the soybean looper, Pseudoplusia includens, and a predatory reduviid, Pristhesancus papuensis. Acephate was nine-fold more toxic to the predator than the phytophagous soybean looper at the LD50. Both acephate and its presumed activation product, methamidophos, were found to be inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AcChE) in vitro. Acetylcholinesterase from P. includens was more susceptible to inhibition by both chemicals than was P. papuensis AcChE. The overall rate of penetration, metabolism, and excretion was more rapid in P. includens than in the predator. The activation of acephate to methamidophos was four times greater in P. papuensis than in P. includens after a 24-h exposure period. No labeled CO2 was detected from P. papuensis, while over 5% of the applied dose was trapped as CO2 from P. includens. The activation and accumulation steps then, are apparently the major reasons for the greater toxicity of acephate to P. papuensis compared to P. includens.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] More than 200 extrasolar planets have been discovered around relatively nearby stars, primarily through the Doppler line shifts owing to reflex motions of their host stars, and more recently through transits of some planets across the faces of the host stars. The detection of planets with the ...
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: acetylcholinesterase gene ; tobacco budworm ; linkage analysis ; insecticide resistance ; microtiter plate analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Resistance to methyl parathion insecticide has evolved in the tobacco budworm,Heliothis virescens, and several biochemical mechanisms have been identified in various strains. Reduced sensitivity of acetylcholinesterase to inhibition by methyl paraoxon, the active metabolite of the insecticide, is controlled by a single autosomal locus,AceIn. We report thatAceIn is genetically linked to methyl parathion resistance, which is expressed as a dominant gene. Methyl parathionresistant and -susceptible strains were intercrossed and the resulting mixed colony was heterozygous atAceIn. Pair matings from the mixed colony were chosen, on the basis ofAceIn genotype only, to establish strains Ace-S and Ace-R, homozygous forAceIn SS andAceIn RR, respectively. The Ace-R strain was 15.9-fold resistant compared toAceIn SS, while hybrid progeny expressed 24.6-fold resistance, demonstrating dominant inheritance of resistance. When progeny of the backcross (Ace-S×Ace-R) to Ace-S were exposed to a discriminating dose of methyl parathion, 24.5% survived as predicted by the model of a single resistance gene. Survivors displayed only theAceIn RS genotype, demonstrating a linkage disequilibrium which was highly significant. Assuming that no other resistance genes are linked closely toAceIn, it would appear thatAceIn is a powerful gene for resistance, conferring a resistance proportional to the slower rate of inhibition in the resistant enzyme. The contribution ofAceIn to resistance relative to detoxicative genes and the possible interaction of resistance genes are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: acetylcholinesterase gene ; tobacco budworm ; linkage analysis ; insecticide resistance ; microtiter plate analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Resistance to methyl parathion insecticide has evolved in the tobacco budworm,Heliothis virescens, and several biochemical mechanisms have been identified in various strains. Reduced sensitivity of acetylcholinesterase to inhibition by methyl paraoxon, the active metabolite of the insecticide, is controlled by a single autosomal locus,AceIn. We report thatAceIn is genetically linked to methyl parathion resistance, which is expressed as a dominant gene. Methyl parathionresistant and -susceptible strains were intercrossed and the resulting mixed colony was heterozygous atAceIn. Pair matings from the mixed colony were chosen, on the basis ofAceIn genotype only, to establish strains Ace-S and Ace-R, homozygous forAceIn SS andAceIn RR, respectively. The Ace-R strain was 15.9-fold resistant compared toAceIn SS, while hybrid progeny expressed 24.6-fold resistance, demonstrating dominant inheritance of resistance. When progeny of the backcross (Ace-S×Ace-R) to Ace-S were exposed to a discriminating dose of methyl parathion, 24.5% survived as predicted by the model of a single resistance gene. Survivors displayed only theAceIn RS genotype, demonstrating a linkage disequilibrium which was highly significant. Assuming that no other resistance genes are linked closely toAceIn, it would appear thatAceIn is a powerful gene for resistance, conferring a resistance proportional to the slower rate of inhibition in the resistant enzyme. The contribution ofAceIn to resistance relative to detoxicative genes and the possible interaction of resistance genes are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2012-09-17
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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