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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Freshwater biology 23 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SUMMARY. 1. The effects of predaceous stoneflies and endoparasilism by mermithid nematodes on the locomotory behaviour of individual mayflies were studied in the laboratory. The effects of predator- and parasite-induced changes in activity on predator encounter, attack and capture rates were also examined.2. In response to predator presence non-parasitized mayflies decreased activity, while parasitized mayflies increased activity, in comparison to a control group. As a result, the faster-moving parasitized individuals encountered stonefly predators much more frequently. The frequency of attacks per encounter did not change.3. In view of this and other studies, two predator-avoidance strategies based on mayfly locomotory and defensive capabilities are proposed: (a) Mayflies that are able effectively to flee a predator's attack and those able to employ a behavioural defence may decrease their mean velocity when a predator is detected, thereby reducing the likelihood of an encounter while allowing foraging to continue; (b) Slower-moving or otherwise defenceless mayflies may immediately move away from the area in which a predator is perceived in order to avoid an encounter.4. In the absence of a predator, parasitized mayflies demonstrated greatly increased activity. This probably reflects increased foraging in response to the nutritional deficit imposed by the endoparasite. A decrease in upstream movement by parasitized mayflies may also indicate a parasite-imposed energy stress.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 306 (1983), S. 515-515 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fossils: the Key to the Past. By Richard Fortey British Museum (Natural History): 1983. Pp.172. Pbk £6.50 (£5.95 at the Museum). Collins Guide to Dinosaurs. Published By David Lambert Collins/Avon: 1983. Pp.256. £6.95, $8.95. MANY fine popular books about palaeontology ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 325 (1987), S. 482-483 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] CONODONTS, small tooth-like fossils found in Palaeozoic (570-245 million-year-old) rocks, were until recently a mystery. Many supposed conodont animals have been reported, but it was not until 1983 that an acceptable specimen was described1. New findings2 improve our knowledge of this conodont ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 307 (1984), S. 111-112 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] FOSSILIZED cave systems around Bristol, England, have yielded an important fauna of small reptiles dating from the times of the early dinosaurs, about 200 million years ago. Until recently, these were thought to be specialized upland faunas because the animals were rather different from those of ...
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 387 (1997), S. 466-466 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Turtles have generally been regarded as basal reptiles because they apparently retain the primitive anapsid skull pattern (no temporal fenestrae) unlike other extant reptiles which are diapsid (two temporal fenestrae on each side). However, the phylogenetic relationships between turtles and other ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 396 (1998), S. 423-424 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The Ankylosauria comprises two families of armoured dinosaurs (Nodosauridae and Ankylosauridae) that are best known from well-preserved specimens from the Cretaceous period. In their report on the skull of a new Jurassic ankylosaur, Gargoyleosaurus, Carpenter et al. presented a phylogenetic ...
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 388 (1997), S. 764-767 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The dynamical processes underlying evolution over geological timescales remain unclear,. Analyses of time series of the fossil record have highlighted the possible signature of periodicity in mass extinctions,, perhaps owing to external influences such as meteorite impacts. More recently the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 30 (1990), S. 409-424 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Phylogeny ; Tetrapods ; Morphology ; Cladistics ; Divergence ; Evolution ; Amphibians ; Reptiles ; Birds ; Mammals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The phylogeny of the major groups of tetrapods (amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) has until recently been poorly understood. Cladistic analyses of morphological data are producing new hypotheses concerning the relationships of the major groups, with a focus on the identification of monophyletic groups. Molecular phylogenies support some of these views and dispute others. Geological dates of the major evolutionary branching points are recalculated on the basis of the cladograms and new fossil finds.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 318 (1985), S. 313-313 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] MARSUPIALS, pouched mammals like kangaroos and opossums, are today restricted to Australia and the Americas (Fig. 1). How this split distribution came about has been much debated by biogeographers. A northern dispersal route was favoured at first, with the early marsupials travelling from the ...
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 313 (1985), S. 734-735 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] VAN Valen's Red Queen hypothesis 1 has attracted a great deal of interest since it was first proposed, and it has also been the subject of some controversy. Hitherto, discussions of the validity of the Red Queen have often been rather inconclusive because of the lack of an adequate test of the hypo ...
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