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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 9046-9061 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The real-time dynamics of hydrogen-atom-transfer processes under collisionless conditions are studied using femtosecond depletion techniques. The experiments focus on the methyl salicylate system, which exhibits ultrafast hydrogen motion between two oxygen atoms due to molecular tautomerization, loosely referred to as intramolecular "proton'' transfer. To test for tunneling and mass effects on the excited potential surface, we also studied deuterium and methyl-group substitutions. We observe that the motion of the hydrogen, under collisionless conditions, takes place within 60 fs. At longer times, on the picosecond time scale, the hydrogen-transferred form decays with a threshold of 15.5 kJ/mol; this decay behavior was observed up to a total vibrational energy of ∼7200 cm−1. The observed dynamics provide the global nature of the motion, which takes into account bonding before and after the motion, and the evolution of the wave packet from the initial nonequilibrium state to the transferred form along the O–H—O reaction coordinate. The vibrational periods (2π/ω) of the relevant modes range from 13 fs (the OH stretch) to 190 fs (the low-frequency distortion) and the motion involves (in part) these coordinates. The intramolecular vibrational-energy redistribution dynamics at longer times are important to the hydrogen-bond dissociation and to the nonradiative decay of the hydrogen-transferred form.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 8801-8804 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report the femtosecond dynamics of the vibrational motion in the transition-state evolution of an isomerization reaction. The observed nonstatistical and bound behavior reflects the localization in selective torsional and bending modes (of the 72 normal modes of the system). The multidimensionality of the potential energy surface is examined by comparing experiments with theoretical calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 5474-5475 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A crossed-beam charge transfer study was carried out for the Na(3 2P3/2,1/2)+I2→Na++I−2 system using laser excitation of the Na atom into its two spin–orbit states. The collision energy effects including the energy threshold and post-threshold laws were measured for both spin–orbit states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamics of the F+HD reaction has been studied by means of quasiclassical trajectory calculations on an ab initio potential energy surface (PES) at several collision energies. At the collision energy of 85.9 meV and for the DF+H isotopic channel of the reaction, there is a remarkable agreement between calculated and experimental results, in both the center of mass (c.m.) differential cross sections (DCS) and in the simulation of the laboratory (LAB) time of flight (TOF) and angular distributions (AD). The good agreement also extends to the lower collision energy of 58.6 meV for this channel of the reaction. In contrast, the simulation of the LAB angular distributions for the HF+D channel shows strong discrepancies between theory and experiment at both collision energies, which can be traced back to the absence of a forward peak in the calculated c.m. DCS for HF(v'=3). Simulations made from QCT calculations on other PES with important HF(v'=3) forward scattering contributions also fail to reproduce the overall AD. The theoretical findings and especially the roles of translational energy and initial rotational momentum on the dynamics of this reaction are discussed in terms of the topology of the PES through the analysis of individual trajectories. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A detailed comparison of quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) and quantum mechanical (QM) reaction probabilities and differential cross sections for the H+D2→HD+D reaction at the collision energies of 0.54 and 1.29 eV has been carried out using the same potential energy surface. The theoretical simulation of the recently published experimental results is also reported. The comparisons made here demonstrate the level of agreement between QCT and QM approaches, as well as between theory and experiment for this reaction.
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  • 6
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 96 (1992), S. 4127-4130 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 6086-6087 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Simulations of the available experimental results for the H+D2→HD+D reaction at 2.2 eV collision energy, have been carried out using quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculations on ab initio potential energy surfaces. Although there are some differences between experiment and theory, the global description of the measurements provided by the QCT approach is reasonably good considering the uncertainty of the data. Higher resolution studies would be desirable in order to clarify the apparent discrepancies. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 5339-5353 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Integral and differential cross sections for the O(1D)+HD reaction have been obtained from adiabatic and nonadiabatic quasiclassical trajectory calculations performed on new ab initio versions of the 1A′, 1A″ and 2A′ potential energy surfaces at the collision energies of 0.089 and 0.196 eV (2.05 and 4.53 kcal/mol, respectively). Results are reported for both the OH+D and OD+H exit channels of reaction. The new data are compared with those from previous theoretical studies employing other potential energy surfaces, and are also used to simulate experimental differential cross sections obtained from recent molecular beam measurements, which are partially resolved in the internal states of the products. The comparison provides evidence that excited electronic states do participate in the title reaction at 0.196 eV, but that their contribution, particularly that of the A″ state, is overestimated by the quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculations employing the latest, and most accurate, potential energy surfaces. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 4013-4024 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exact and approximate quantum mechanical calculations of reaction probabilities and cumulative reaction probabilities have been carried out for the F+H2 reaction on the ab initio adiabatic potential energy surfaces by Stark and Werner (SW) and by Hartke, Stark, and Werner (HSW), the latter including spin–orbit corrections in the entrance channel. These data have been employed to obtain thermal rate constants for the title reaction in the temperature range 200–700 K. The exact and approximate results have been compared with experimental determinations and previous theoretical predictions. In particular, the reaction probabilities obtained on the HSW surface are found to be in very good agreement with recent calculations by Alexander et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 109, 5710 (1998)] based on the exact treatment of spin–orbit and Coriolis coupling for this system. However, the rate constants calculated on the HSW PES are systematically lower than the experimental values, which indicates that the height of the adiabatic potential energy surface is too high. Furthermore, an estimate of cross sections from the reaction probabilities calculated by Alexander et al. shows that the contribution to the low temperature rate constants from spin–orbit excited F(2P1/2) atoms through nonadiabatic channels is very small and, thus, nonadiabatic effects are not sufficient to bring the calculated rate constants to a better agreement with the experimental measurements. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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