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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-29
    Beschreibung: A technology gap persists in the visualization of optically inaccessible flow fields such as those in integrated systems. Advances in positron emission tomography (PET) technology are enabling its use in the engineering field to address this technology gap. This paper discusses a numerical study performed to characterize a modern PET system’s ability to reconstruct a three-dimensional mapping of the optically inaccessible flow field downstream of an orifice. A method was devised to simulate a ring detector response to a flourine-18 radioisotope/water solution injected into the flow through a standard thickness pipe with orifice. A commercial computational fluid dynamics code and the GEANT4 Applications for the Tomographic Emission Monte Carlo simulation physics package were used to carry out the simulations. Results indicate that geometrical features, such as the pipe internal diameter, can be resolved to within a few millimeters with specific activity levels of 155 Bq/Voxel (91.2 Bq/mm3), and acquisition times as low as 15 s. Results also suggest that flow features, such as the radial extent of the shear layer between the primary and secondary recirculating flow can be resolved to within 5 mm with the same activity level, but with acquisition times of 45 s.
    Digitale ISSN: 2226-4310
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-05-09
    Beschreibung: Flow visualization is a powerful tool for characterizing fluid dynamics within engineering systems that utilize fluid working media. Recent advances in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) have enhanced its ability to extend beyond the medical field, and offer an alternate vantage point in visualizing optically inaccessible fluid distributions and flow fields within the aerospace field. In light of this prospect an investigation has ensued to parametrically bound the flows that can be sufficiently resolved using current PET technology. Preliminary results from on going simulations and analyses will be presented.
    Schlagwort(e): Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Materialart: JSC-E-DAA-TN68273
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: Flow visualization is a powerful tool for characterizing fluid dynamics within engineering systems that utilize fluid working media. Recent advances in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) have enhanced its ability to extend beyond the medical field, and offer an alternate vantage point in visualizing optically inaccessible fluid distributions and flow fields within the aerospace field. In light of this prospect an investigation has ensued to parametrically bound the flows that can be sufficiently resolved using current PET technology. Results from an initial series of experiments and analyses performed at the Positron Imaging Centre (PIC) located at the University of Birmingham, UK, will be presented. Discussion will also cover preliminary, on-going, activities associated with assessing the utility of PET technology in zero-gravity propellant gauging, ionization efficiency characterization in electric propulsion devices, and broader industrial applications.
    Schlagwort(e): Instrumentation and Photography
    Materialart: JSC-E-DAA-TN55911 , NMSU PHYSICS DEPT. COLLOQUIUM PRESENTATION; Las Cruces, NM; United States
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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